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  • 9 - The Affects of Manumission

  • Edited by Sinclair W. Bell, Northern Illinois University, Dorian Borbonus, University of Dayton, Ohio, Rose MacLean, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Book:
    Freed Persons in the Roman World
    Published online:
    16 May 2024
    Print publication:
    23 May 2024, pp 242-277

  • Summary

    This contribution brings racial affect theory to bear on the literary representation of Roman manumission, in the process developing new critical tools for the history of Roman slavery as a mechanism for racialization. Through a close reading of the freed man Hermeros’ diatribe in the Cena Trimalchionis, I argue for the centrality of racial melancholy to the discursive and social forms by which manumission came to be experienced and figured. The operation of this racial melancholy in Petronius’ text is decomposable into two distinct, but complementary, sentimental performances: paranoia on the one hand, and compulsion into (evasive) autobiographical confession on the other. The interlinking of these performances within Hermeros’ speech generates a melancholic affect, which I conceptualize as a disposition for managing and negotiating the grief of enslavement and manumission. In formulating and grounding this claim, I hope to clear a space for mutually enriching exchange among historians of Roman slavery, historians of premodern race, and those literary critics and cultural theorists who have been influential in setting the terms for the “affective turn.”

  • 1 - Introduction

  • Edited by Seth Bernard, University of Toronto, Lisa Marie Mignone, New York University, Dan-el Padilla Peralta, Princeton University, New Jersey
  • Book:
    Making the Middle Republic
    Published online:
    20 April 2023
    Print publication:
    27 April 2023, pp 1-16

  • Summary

    This introductory chapter presents the book’s themes and contents, taking up the topic of how we define the Roman Middle Republican period. While the periodization to which “Middle” Republic pertains is wholly modern, the essays in this book argue for a discrete unit of historical inquiry. Our “Middle Republican” period was transformative for the societies of Rome and Italy, while its full dynamism is best captured through an expansive and capacious approach embodied by this collection of chapters.

Making the Middle Republic
  • New Approaches to Rome and Italy, c.400-200 BCE
  • Edited by Seth Bernard, Lisa Marie Mignone, Dan-el Padilla Peralta
  • Published online:
    20 April 2023
    Print publication:
    27 April 2023
  • During the fourth and third centuries BCE, Roman expansion into Italy reshaped the peninsula's Archaic societies and prompted new political relationships, new economic practices, and new sociocultural structures. Rural landscapes and urban spaces throughout Latium saw intensified use amidst novel principles of land management, animal husbandry, and architectural design. This book offers fresh perspectives on these transformations by embracing a wide range of approaches to Middle Republican history. Chapters take up topics and methods ranging from fiscal sociology, bioarchaeology, comparative slaveries, field survey, art and architectural history, numismatics, elite mobility, and beyond. An emphasis is placed on how developments in this period reshaped not only Rome, but also other Latin and Italian societies in complex and often multilinear ways. The volume promotes the Middle Republic as a period whose full dynamism is best appreciated at the intersection of diverse lines of inquiry.

  • Middle Republican Connectivities

  • Dan-el Padilla Peralta, Seth Bernard
  • Journal:
    The Journal of Roman Studies / Volume 112 / November 2022
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    06 April 2022, pp. 1-37
    Print publication:
    November 2022
    • Article
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  • This paper outlines a new framework for the historical study of Rome and Italy during the middle republican period. We argue that traditional approaches centred upon social struggles at home and battles abroad, res domi militiaeque, do not sufficiently capture the dynamism of Roman society during the early stages of imperial expansion. Recent scholarship has been rightly critical of the appropriateness of applying concepts of Hellenisation to the period, as Rome's interactions with Magna Graecia and the Greek East in the fourth and third centuries look very different than they would in subsequent centuries. Moving in a new direction, we sketch the contours of an approach that foregrounds the many connectivities (temporal, geographical, methodological, historical) apparent from the interdisciplinary study of middle republican Rome and Italy. The result encourages a new mode of historical inquiry into the development of middle republican Rome and Italy, one which sees Rome already in this moment as both expansively interconnected with and actively involved in wider Mediterranean and Eurasian history.

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