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1 results

  • On the Ud-ŠU-BALA at Ur towards the end of the third millennium BC*

  • James Kinnier Wilson
  • Journal:
    IRAQ / Volume 67 / Issue 2 / Autumn 2005
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    07 August 2014, pp. 47-60
    Print publication:
    Autumn 2005

  • The media coverage of the severe weather patterns of 1982–3 and 1997–8 has reasserted for the study of history the possible influence of abrupt climate change at transitional periods. Modern theories on the fall of Ur have already looked beyond the Elamite invasion to the evidence of food shortage and failing water supply as preconditions of the event. The present study seeks to enlarge upon this theme, and will suggest that, following a period of storm and flood, a sustained drought brought an unprecedented loss of life to the city of Ur and across Sumer. The paper will finally suggest a modern and scientific explanation of the ud-šu-bala, or “weather change”, of the period.