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Three different Creoles spoken in Surinam are examined for their Creole origins. Saramaccan (SM) and Sranan (SN) are compared on basic vocabulary and other linguistic features and analyzed in conjunction with historical evidence. It is suggested that SN and SM speakers came to Surinam plantations with a basic knowledge of Portuguese-Creole. SN completely relexified in the direction of English, whereas SM only partly relexified toward English. Evidence suggests that Ndjuka (ND) is not a product of relexification, but developed from an eighteenth-century English pidgin. It is concluded that both ‘normal’ genetic developments and relexification may have similar results and that comparative evidence alone is not a sufficient basis for historical conclusions (comparative linguistics, creoles, relexification).

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Papers in African linguistics in honor of Wm. E. Welmers. Edited by Larry M. Hyman, Leon C. Jacobson, and Russell G. Schuh. (Studies in African Linguistics, supplement 6.) Los Angeles: Dept. of Linguistics, University of California, 1976. Pp. xv, 281. $8.00.

David DeCamp and Ian F. Hancock (eds), Pidgins and creoles: Trends and prospects. Washington: Georgetown University Press, 1974.

Historical and linguistic evidence in favour of the relexification theory in the formation of creoles 1

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3 results

Papers in African linguistics in honor of Wm. E. Welmers. Edited by Larry M. Hyman, Leon C. Jacobson, and Russell G. Schuh. (Studies in African Linguistics, supplement 6.) Los Angeles: Dept. of Linguistics, University of California, 1976. Pp. xv, 281. $8.00.

David DeCamp and Ian F. Hancock (eds), Pidgins and creoles: Trends and prospects. Washington: Georgetown University Press, 1974.

Historical and linguistic evidence in favour of the relexification theory in the formation of creoles1

Historical and linguistic evidence in favour of the relexification theory in the formation of creoles 1