Attention to detail and robust quality control systems are essential components for a successful IVF laboratory, necessary to maintain high success rates. This not only pertains to daily laboratory operations, such as adequate staff training, monitoring of equipment function or weekly/monthly success rates, but also entails proper laboratory design and construction. A highly successful IVF laboratory requires careful consideration of layout and workflow and use of appropriate materials to avoid introducing potentially embryotoxic factors into the laboratory environment.

The IVF culture system is constantly being examined for means of modification to further improve conditions for gametes and embryos. Exhaustive research into physiological requirements and responses of these biological cells has provided valuable insight for refinement of culture variables. Extensive testing of conditions, both chemical and physical, has permitted tailoring of the IVF laboratory to the unique requirements of the reproductive cells as well as the needs and preferences of the IVF lab. Furthermore, as with many fields, improved efficiency and automation of normally manual processes within the laboratory is an active area of research. These various endeavors result in an ever changing landscape in the IVF laboratory.