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18 results

  • Construction Grammar

  • Edited by Mirjam Fried, Univerzita Karlova, Kiki Nikiforidou, University of Athens, Greece
  • Book:
    The Cambridge Handbook of Construction Grammar
    Published online:
    30 January 2025
    Print publication:
    06 February 2025, pp 1-20

  • Summary

    Over the last four decades, Construction Grammar has developed into a rich, robust conceptual framework for analyzing language in its entirety, based on the crucial assumption that language by its nature is a complex and ever-adapting and adaptable system designed for communication. The starting point was Charles J. Fillmore’s vision for an approach that would allow us to analyze grammatical organization of (any) language in such a way that we could answer the broad question of what it means to know one’s language and to use its grammatical resources with native-like fluency by individual speakers within a given language community. Put differently, this framing aims for generalizations that will naturally include systematic observations about meaning and conditions of language use as integral parts of grammatical descriptions.

The Cambridge Handbook of Construction Grammar
  • Edited by Mirjam Fried, Kiki Nikiforidou
  • Published online:
    30 January 2025
    Print publication:
    06 February 2025
  • Construction Grammar is one of the fastest-growing branches of functional syntax. Bringing together an international team of scholars, this handbook provides a complete overview of the current issues and applications in this approach. Divided into six thematic parts, it covers the fundamental notions of Construction Grammar, its conceptual origins and the basic ideas that unite its various branches, its solid empirical grounding and affinities with corpus linguistics, and the diverse perspectives in constructional scholarship. It highlights advances in discourse-related topics and applications to various domains, including multimodal communication, language learning and teaching and computational linguistics, and each chapter contains numerous illustrative examples and case studies involving a variety of languages. It also includes in-depth, empirically-grounded analyses of diverse theoretical, methodological, and interdisciplinary issues, alongside step-by-step introductions to the theory, making it essential reading for both researchers and students working in functional and cognitive approaches to linguistic analysis and syntactic theory.

  • Inherent vs. derived clisis: evidence from Czech proclitics

  • MIRJAM FRIED
  • Journal:
    Journal of Linguistics / Volume 35 / Issue 1 / March 1999
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    01 March 1999, pp. 43-64
    Print publication:
    March 1999

  • I investigate a diverse set of Czech words of unclear prosodic status. The analysis reveals that while it is possible to make a clear distinction between proclitics and nonclitics, certain nonclitics are disposed to occasional clitic-like behavior. I propose to capture this fact by distinguishing between inherent clisis vs. derived clisis, the latter being sensitive to certain semantic, pragmatic, and prosodic conditions. This approach allows us to address the striking similarities in certain behaviors between clitics and nonclitics without ignoring their equally important differences.