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The Cambridge Intellectual History of Byzantium
  • The Cambridge Intellectual History of Byzantium
  • Edited by Anthony Kaldellis, Niketas Siniossoglou
  • https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107300859
  • Published online: 17 September 2017
  • Print publication: 23 November 2017
  • View description
    This volume brings into being the field of Byzantine intellectual history. Shifting focus from the cultural, social, and economic study of Byzantium to the life and evolution of ideas in their context, it provides an authoritative history of intellectual endeavors from Late Antiquity to the fifteenth century. At its heart lie the transmission, transformation, and shifts of Hellenic, Christian, and Byzantine ideas and concepts as exemplified in diverse aspects of intellectual life, from philosophy, theology, and rhetoric to astrology, astronomy, and politics. Case studies introduce the major players in Byzantine intellectual life, and particular emphasis is placed on the reception of ancient thought and its significance for secular as well as religious modes of thinking and acting. New insights are offered regarding controversial, understudied, or promising topics of research, such as philosophy and medical thought in Byzantium, and intellectual exchanges with the Arab world.
  • Sect and Utopia in shifting empires: Plethon, Elissaios, Bedreddin*
  • Niketas Siniossoglou
  • Journal: Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies / Volume 36 / Issue 1 / 2012
  • https://doi.org/10.1179/030701312X13238617305617
  • Published online: 22 January 2016, pp. 38-55
  • Print publication: 2012
  • View abstract

    This discussion reopens the file on Plethon’s purported stay in Ottoman territory in order to trace the origins of the Plethonean belief in sectarianism as a vehicle for attaining Utopian sociopolitical ends. In the first part, possible approaches to Plethon’s alleged study with the mysterious mentor Elissaios are considered. In the second part, an argument is presented that in both the changing Ottoman Empire and the disintegrating Byzantine Empire esoteric societies contemporaneously developed a potentially antinomian role. Just like Plethon’s ‘brothers’, the ‘Brethren of Purity’ of al-Bistami, Sheikh Bedreddin and Börklüce Mustafa opted for sectarianism in order to recover a supraconfessional religious law and construe a novel political identity. This indicates the probability of a common nexus between Rumelia, the Peloponnese and the Aegean spanning confessional lines and utilizing sect as the vehicle of utopianism.

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