Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T08:36:31.323Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - Naturalism, Supernaturalism, and Our Concern for Nature

from Part I - Concepts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2022

Alexander J. B. Hampton
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
Douglas Hedley
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Get access

Summary

Can we make sense of the idea that nature imposes certain limits on our activities? Seemingly not if we accept the disenchanted conception of nature that goes hand in hand with scientific naturalism, for it is typical of such a picture that the only source of value is to be found in our desires or utilities, and that it makes no sense to suppose that our activities could be normatively constrained from without – as would be the case if there were an external source of value. My aim in what follows is to explore the possibility of defending this realist picture without inviting the charge that we have succumbed to a speculative metaphysics. To put in the terms presupposed by the typical naturalistic philosopher, the question is whether we can make sense of the idea that nature imposes certain limits on our activities without endorsing supernaturalism. The terms ‘naturalism’ and ‘supernaturalism’ tend to be treated as antonyms, but they have various significations and one of my tasks will be to disambiguate them, to agree with the naturalist that supernaturalism can be suspect, but deny that it follows from this that there is no external source of value, nor that we must be atheists, nor even that the term ‘supernaturalism’ should be dispensed with.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Selected Bibliography

Bernstein, Richard. ‘Whatever Happened to Naturalism?’ Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 69, no. 2 (1995): 57–76. www.jstor.org/stable/3130496Google Scholar
Dupré, John. ‘How to Be Naturalistic without Being Simplistic in the Study of Human Nature’. In Naturalism and Normativity. Edited by De Caro, Mario and Macarthur, David, pp. 289–303. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
The Miracle of Monism’. In Naturalism in Question. Edited by De Caro, Mario and Macarthur, David, pp. 36–58. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Ellis, Fiona. God, Value, and Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nature, Enchantment, and God’. In The Philosophy of Reenchantment, Edited by Meijer, Michiel and De Vriese, Herbert, pp. 178–194. London: Routledge, 2021.Google Scholar
Fiddes, Paul. ‘The Quest for a Place Which Is “Not-a-Place”: The Hiddenness of God and the Presence of God’. In Silence and the Word. Edited by Davies, Oliver and Turner, Denys, pp. 35–60. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Griffin, James. Value Judgement: Improving Our Ethical Beliefs. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Jantzen, Grace. ‘Eros and the Abyss: Reading Medieval Mystics in Post-modernity.’ Literature and Theology 17, no. 3 (2003): 244–264. www.jstor.org/stable/23927003Google Scholar
Kerr, Fergus. Immortal Longings: Versions of Transcending Humanity. London: SPCK Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Koł, akowski, Leszek, ed. ‘On Respect for Nature’. In Freedom, Fame, Lying and Betrayal: Essays on Everyday Life, pp. 121–126. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1999.Google Scholar
de Lubac, Henri. Catholicism: Christ and the Common Destiny of Man. London: Burn and Oates, 1950.Google Scholar
Mulhall, Stephen. Philosophical Myths of the Fall. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Gay Science. Edited by Williams, Bernard. Translated by J. Nauckhoff. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Schiller, Friedrich. The Poems of Schiller. Edited by Wireman, Henry D.. Translated by Edgar Alfred Bowring. Charleston: Nabu Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Sellars, Wilfrid, ed. ‘Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind’. In Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. I: The Foundations of Science and the Concepts of Psychology and Psycho-Analysis. Edited by Feigl, Herbert and Scriven, Michael, pp. 253–329. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1956.Google Scholar
Warnock, Mary. Critical Reflections on Ownership. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2005.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Scotts Valley: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2013.Google Scholar
Science as a Vocation’. In The Vocation Lectures. Edited by Owen, David and Strong, Tracy B.. Translated by Rodney Livingstone, pp. 1–31. Indianapolis: Hackett, 2004.Google Scholar
Wiggins, David. ‘The Presidential Address: Nature, Respect for Nature, and the Human Scale of Values’. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 100 (2000): 1–32. www.jstor.org/stable/4545315Google Scholar
Williams, Bernard, ed. ‘Must a Concern for the Environment be Centred on Human Beings?’. In Making Sense of Humanity and Other Philosophical Papers, pp. 233–240. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×