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14 - So, what do we know and what don't we know about lightning protection?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2009

Martin A. Uman
Affiliation:
University of Florida
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Summary

Does it work?

The most important thing we know about lightning protection is that if implemented in a manner consistent with existing standards, the protection will be successful most of the time. Many individual examples illustrate the value of lightning protection systems. Some are given below.

According to Schonland (1950):

The record of damage to churches, whose elevated steeples attract the lightning flash, is voluminous…. Perhaps the most famous of these structures is the Campanile of St. Mark in Venice which has had a very bad lightning history. It stands over 340 feet high in an area which, as already mentioned, experiences many thunderstorms. It was severely damaged by a stroke in 1388, at which time it was a wooden structure. In 1417 it was set on fire by lightning and destroyed. In 1489 it was again reduced to ashes. In 1548, 1565, and 1653 it was damaged more or less severely, and in 1745 a stroke of lightning practically ruined the whole tower. Repairs cost 8,000 ducats (3,000 pounds sterling in those days), but in 1761 and 1762 it was again severely damaged. In 1776 a Franklin rod was installed on it and no further trouble from lightning has occurred since.

We noted in Section 10.1 that William Snow Harris compiled a record of lightning damage to the unprotected wooden ships of the British Royal Navy.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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References

Covert, R. N. 1930. Protection of buildings and farm property from lightning. U.S. Department of Agriculture Farmers Bulletin No. 1512. Issued Nov. 1926, revised Aug. 1930. Washington, DC.
Kellogg, E. W. 1912. The use of metal conductors to protect buildings from lightning. University of Missouri Bulletin No. 7, Engineering Experiment Station, Vol. 3, No. 1. Columbia, Missouri.
McEachron, K. B. 1952. Lightning protection since Franklin's day. J. Franklin Inst. 235: 441–470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McEachron, K. B. and Patrick, K. G. 1940. Playing with LightningNew York: Random House.Google Scholar
Schonland, B. F. J. 1950. Flight of Thunderbolts. OxfordClarendon Press.Google Scholar
Viemeister, P. E. 1972. The Lightning Book. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

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