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Psychoendocrinology: arginine vasopressin and resilience in patients with major depressive disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2021

Shereen Mohamed Abdel Mawella
Affiliation:
Psychiatry Departments, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
Hoda Abdou Hussein
Affiliation:
Psychiatry Departments, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
Fadia Zyada
Affiliation:
Psychiatry Departments, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
Amal Abdelaal
Affiliation:
Chemical and Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
Doaa R. Ayoub
Affiliation:
Psychiatry Departments, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
Ahmed Naguy*
Affiliation:
Al-Manara CAP Centre, Kuwait Centre for Mental Health, Shuwaikh, Kuwait
*
* Author for correspondence: Ahmed Naguy, MSc Email: ahmednagy@hotmail.co.uk

Abstract

Background

There is a burgeoning body of evidence suggesting that arginine vasopressin (AVP) acts as a neuromodulator of the stress response. AVP stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone, synergistic to corticotropin-releasing hormone, which might explain AVP’s role in resilience. Personal hardiness is the bedrock of resilience. Numerous studies have demonstrated elevated plasma levels of AVP in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), suggesting an etiopathogenetic role as well as a novel therapeutic target.

Objective

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between AVP and resilience in patients with MDD and to determine AVP levels in serum of patients with MDD.

Methods

Forty patients with MDD and 40 healthy control subjects were studied using the Dispositional Resilience (Hardiness) Scale by Barton, the Quality of Life Scale, the Social Readjustment Rating Scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory. Biochemical analysis of plasma levels of AVP, using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), was performed for all participants.

Results

Levels of AVP were statistically significantly elevated in patients with MDD compared with healthy controls. Psychological hardiness was decreased in patients with MDD compared with healthy controls, a finding also statistically significant. There was a negative correlation between plasma AVP level and psychological hardiness.

Conclusion

AVP and psychological hardiness are negatively correlated, reflecting lower stress resilience. AVP levels are indeed higher in patients struggling with MDD.

Type
Original Research
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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