Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T16:36:27.063Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Understanding the Prevalence and Drivers of Food Bank Use: Evidence from Deprived Communities in Glasgow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2018

Mary Anne MacLeod
Affiliation:
Department of Urban Studies, University of Glasgow E-mail: m.macleod.2@research.gla.ac.uk
Angela Curl
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, University of Canterbury–Te Whare Wānanga O Waitaha, New Zealand E-mail: angela.curl@canterbury.ac.nz
Ade Kearns
Affiliation:
Department of Urban Studies, University of Glasgow E-mail: ade.kearns@glasgow.ac.uk

Abstract

This article provides quantitative analysis of a self-reported measure of food bank use in the UK, adding to a sparse evidence base. Evidence from fifteen deprived communities in Glasgow is used to examine the scale of food bank use and to consider its relationship with socio-demographic, health, and financial variables. Being affected by welfare reforms was found to increase the likelihood of food bank use. Young men and those with mental health problems were found to be more likely than others to have used a food bank. Food banks appear to be used by groups who are being under-served by the welfare state and suffering the most acute impacts of austerity. The very low prevalence of food bank use among those who struggle to afford food points to their inadequacy as a response to food insecurity.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, S. A. (1990) ‘Core indicators of nutritional state for difficult-to-sample populations’, Journal of Nutrition, 120, 1557–600.Google Scholar
Bates, B., Roberts, C., Lepps, H. and Porter, L. (2017) The Food & You Survey Wave 4, London.Google Scholar
Beatty, C. and Fothergill, S. (2014) ‘The local and regional impact of the UK's welfare reforms’, Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 7, 1, 6379.Google Scholar
British Medical Association (2017) Mental Health Budgets Cut, https://www.bma.org.uk/news/2017/february/mental-health-budgets-cut [accessed 20.04.2017].Google Scholar
Care Quality Commission (2015) Monitoring the Mental Health Act in 2014/15, London: CQC.Google Scholar
Che, J. and Chen, J. (2001) ‘Food insecurity in Canadian households’, Health Reports, 12, 4, 1122.Google Scholar
Church Urban Fund (2013) Guide to Welfare Reforms 2010–2017. London: CUF.Google Scholar
Cooper, N., Purcell, S. and Jackson, R. (2014) Below The Breadline: The Relentless Rise Of Food Poverty In Britain, Salford: Church Action on Poverty, Oxfam and Trussell Trust.Google Scholar
Davis, O. and Baumberg Geiger, B. (2017) ‘Did food Insecurity rise across Europe after the 2008 crisis? An analysis across welfare regimes’, Social Policy and Society, 16, 3, 343–60.Google Scholar
Douglas, F., Ejebu, O., Garcia, A., MacKenzie, F., Whybrow, S., McKenzie, L., Ludbrook, A. and Dowler, E. (2015) The Nature And Extent Of Food Poverty/Insecurity In Scotland. Edinburgh: NHS Health Scotland.Google Scholar
Dowler, E. and Lambie-Mumford, H. (2015) ‘How can households eat in austerity? Challenges for social policy in the UK’, Social Policy and Society, 13, 4, 417–28.Google Scholar
Dowler, E. and Turner, S. with Dobson, B. (2001) Poverty Bites: food, health and poor families. London: CPAG.Google Scholar
Egan, M., Kearns, A., Mason, P., Tannahill, C., Bond, L., Coyle, J., Beck, S., Crawford, F., Phil Hanlon, P., Lawson, L., McLean, J., Petticrew, M., Sautkina, E., Thomson, H., Walsh, D., for the GoWell Team (2010) ‘Protocol for a mixed methods study investigating the impact of investment in housing, regeneration and neighbourhood renewal on the health and wellbeing of residents: the GoWell programme’, BMC Medical Research Methodology, 10, 41.Google Scholar
Eyler, A., Chriqui, J.F., Moreland-Russell, S. and Brownson, R.C. (2016) Prevention, Policy and Public Health. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Garthwaite, K. (2016) ‘Stigma, shame and ‘people like us’: an ethnographic study of foodbank use in the UK’, Journal of Poverty and Social Justice, 24, 3, 277–89.Google Scholar
Garthwaite, K., Collins, P. and Bambra, C. (2015) ‘Food for thought: an ethnographic study of negotiating ill health and food insecurity in a UK foodbank’, Social Science and Medicine, 132, 3844.Google Scholar
Garratt, E., Spencer, A. and Ogden, C. (2016) #stillhungry: Who is Hungry, for How Long, and Why? Chester: West Cheshire Foodbank.Google Scholar
Lambie-Mumford, H. (2017) Hungry Britain – The Rise of Food Charity, Bristol: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Lambie-Mumford, H. and Dowler, E. (2015) ‘Hunger, food charity and social policy – challenges faced by the emerging evidence base’, Social Policy and Society, 14, 3, 49.Google Scholar
Lambie-Mumford, H. and Snell, C. (2015) ‘Heat or eat: food and austerity in rural England: final report’, Working Papers of the Communities and Culture Network, 6, Warwick: University of Warwick.Google Scholar
Lambie-Mumford, H., Crossley, D., Jensen, E., Verbeke, M. and Dowler, E. (2014) Household Food Security in the UK: A Review of Food Aid Final Report, Warwick: Food Ethics Council and University of Warwick.Google Scholar
Loopstra, R. and Lalor, D. (2017) Financial Insecurity, Food Insecurity, and Disability: The Profile of People Receiving Emergency Food Assistance from The Trussell Trust Foodbank Network in Britain, Salisbury: Trussell Trust, University of Oxford, ESRC, King's College London.Google Scholar
Loopstra, R., Fledderjohann, J., Reeves, A. and Stuckler, D. (2016) ‘The impact of benefit sanctioning on food insecurity: a dynamic cross-area study of food bank usage in the UK’, Sociology Working Papers, Paper Number 2016 03, Oxford: University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Loopstra, R., Reeves, A., Taylor-Robinson, D., Barr, B. and Stuckler, D. (2015) ‘Austerity, sanctions, and the rise of food banks in the UK’, British Medical Journal, 350, h1775.Google Scholar
Loopstra, R. and Tarasuk, V. (2012) ‘The relationship between food banks and household food insecurity among low-income Toronto families’, Canadian Public Policy, 38, 4, 497514.Google Scholar
Loopstra, R. and Tarasuk, V. (2015) ‘Food bank usage is a poor indicator of food insecurity: insights from Canada’, Social Policy and Society, 14, 3, 443–55.Google Scholar
Mason, R. (2016) ‘No scrapping of triple-lock pension protection before 2020, says No 10’, The Guardian, July 2016.Google Scholar
McCartney, G. (2011) ‘Illustrating health inequalities in Glasgow’, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 65, 1, 94.Google Scholar
Perry, J., Sefton, T., Williams, M. and Haddad, M. (2014) Emergency Use Only: Understanding and Reducing the Use of Food Banks in the UK, Oxford: Oxfam GB, http://policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/publications/emergency-use-only-understanding-and-reducing-the-use-of-food-banks-in-the-uk-335731 [accessed 10.10.2016].Google Scholar
Purdam, K., Garratt, E. and Esmail, A. (2015) ‘Hungry? Food insecurity, social stigma and embarrassment in the UK’, Sociology, 50, 6, 1072–88.Google Scholar
Radimer, K. L. (2002) ‘Measurement of household food security in the USA and other industrialized countries’, Public Health Nutrition, 5, 6A, 859–64.Google Scholar
Scottish Government (2012a) Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2012, Edinburgh: Scottish Government.Google Scholar
Scottish Government (2012b) Local Authority Summary – SIMD 2012, Edinburgh: Scottish Government.Google Scholar
Scottish Government (2014) JSA Sanctions in Scotland: An Analysis of the Sanctions Applied to Claimants of Jobseeker's Allowance in Scotland, Edinburgh: Scottish Government.Google Scholar
Sims, R. (2016) Living at the Sharp End: CAB Clients in Crisis, Edinburgh: CAS.Google Scholar
Sosenko, F., Livingstone, N. and Fitzpatrick, S. (2013) Overview of Food Aid Provision in Scotland, Edinburgh: Scottish Government.Google Scholar
Trussell Trust (2017a) Volunteers across the UK Giving ‘at Least £30 million’ a Year in Unpaid Work to Support Foodbanks, www.trusselltrust.org/2017/10/17/foodbank-volunteers-30-million-unpaid-work [accessed 17.10.2017].Google Scholar
Trussell Trust (2017b) End of Year Stats, www.trusselltrust.org [accessed 25.07.2017].Google Scholar
Williams, Z. (2013) ‘To Lord Freud, a food bank is an excuse for a free lunch,’ The Guardian, 4th July.Google Scholar