Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T11:55:40.234Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Low-cost wireless power efficiency optimization of the NFC tag through switchable receiver antenna

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 April 2018

Yi Zhao ,
Huaye Li ,
Saman Naderiparizi ,
Aaron Parks  and
Joshua R. Smith
Yi Zhao
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
Huaye Li
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
Saman Naderiparizi
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
Aaron Parks
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
Joshua R. Smith*
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
*
Corresponding author: Joshua Smith Email: jrs@cs.washington.edu.
Get access

Abstract

Near-field communication (NFC) readers, ubiquitously embedded in smartphones and other infrastructures can wirelessly deliver mW-level power to NFC tags. Our previous work NFC-wireless identification and sensing platform (WISP) proves that the generated NFC signal from an NFC enabled phone can power a tag (NFC-WISP) with display and sensing capabilities in addition to identification. However, accurately aligning and placing the NFC tag's antenna to ensure the high power delivery efficiency and communication performance is very challenging for the users. In addition, the performance of the NFC tag is not only range and alignment sensitive but also is a function of its run-time load impedance. This makes the execution of power-hungry tasks on an NFC tag (like the NFC-WISP) very challenging. Therefore, we explore a low-cost tag antenna design to achieve higher power delivered to the load (PDL) by utilizing two different antenna configurations (2-coil/3-coil). The two types of antenna configurations can be used to dynamically adapt to the requirements of varied range, alignment and load impedance in real-time, therefore, we achieve continuous high PDL and reliable communication. With the proposed method, we can, for example, turn a semi-passive NFC-WISP into a passive display tag in which an embedded 2.7″ E-ink screen can be updated robustly by a tapped NFC reader (e.g. an NFC-enable cell-phone) over a 3 seconds and within 1.5cm range.

Keywords

NFCWireless PowerDisplayAntenna optimization
Type
Research Article
Information
Wireless Power Transfer , Volume 5 , Issue 2 , September 2018 , pp. 87 - 96
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Zhao, Y.; Smith, J.R.; Sample, A.: Nfc-wisp: A sensing and computationally enhanced near-field rfid platform, in RFID (RFID), 2015 IEEE Int. Conf. on. IEEE, 2015, 174–181.Google Scholar
[2]Zhao, Y.; Mahoney, B.; Smith, J.R.: Analysis of a near field communication wireless power system, in Wireless Power Transfer Conf. (WPTC), 2016 IEEE. IEEE, 2016, 1–4.Google Scholar
[3]Strommer, E.; Jurvansuu, M.; Tuikka, T.; Ylisaukko-oja, A.; Rapakko, H.; Vesterinen, J.: Nfc-enabled wireless charging, in Near Field Communication (NFC), 2012 4th Int. Workshop on. IEEE, 2012, 36–41.Google Scholar
[4]Ginstr:NFC tags used for health care. [Online]. Available: http://www.nfc-tracker.com/en/nfc-in-healthcare/.Google Scholar
[5]“Credit card” heart monitor shares results with NFC. [Online]. Available: http://www.impakhealth.com/cardiovascular-health.Google Scholar
[6]Coskun, V.; Ozdenizci, B.; Ok, K.: A survey on near field communication (nfc) technology. Wirel. Pers. Commun., 71 (3) (2013), 2259–2294.Google Scholar
[7]Dementyev, A.; et al. “Wirelessly powered bistable display tags,” in Proc. of the 2013 ACM Int. Joint conf. on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing. ACM, 2013, 383–386.Google Scholar
[8]Zhao, Y.; Smith, J.R.; Sample, A.: “Nfc-wisp: an open source software defined near field rfid sensing platform,” in Proc. of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proc. of the 2015 ACM Int. Symp. on Wearable Computers. ACM, 2015, 369–372.Google Scholar
[9]NFC Antenna Design and Application note. [Online]. Available: http://www.nxp.com/documents/applicationnote/AN11019.pdf.Google Scholar
[10]Wikipedia, “Iso/iec 15693 — wikipedia, the free encyclopedia,” 2017, [Online; accessed 23-November-2017]. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC15693&oldid=804776582.Google Scholar
[11]Wikipedia, Iso/iec 14443 — wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 2017, [Online; accessed 23-November-2017]. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC 14443&oldid=778633053.Google Scholar
[12]Waters, B.H.; Fidelman, P.R.; Raines, J.D.; Smith, J.R.: Simultaneously tuning and powering multiple wirelessly powered devices, in Wireless Power Transfer Conf. (WPTC), 2015 IEEE. IEEE, 2015, 1–4.Google Scholar
[13]Kiani, M.; Jow, U.-M.; Ghovanloo, M.: Design and optimization of a 3-coil inductive link for efficient wireless power transmission. IEEE Trans. Biomedical Circuits Syst., 5 (6) (2011), 579–591.Google Scholar
[14]Shin, J.; et al. Design and implementation of shaped magnetic-resonance-based wireless power transfer system for roadway-powered moving electric vehicles. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 61 (3) (2014), 1179–1192.Google Scholar
[15]Hui, S.Y.R.; Zhong, W.; Lee, C.K.: A critical review of recent progress in mid-range wireless power transfer. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 29 (9) (2014), 4500–4511.Google Scholar
[16]Gubbi, J.; Buyya, R.; Marusic, S.; Palaniswami, M.: Internet of things (iot): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Generation Comput. Syst., 29 (7) (2013), 1645–1660.Google Scholar
[17]Wikipedia:ISO/IEC 14443. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_14443.Google Scholar
[18]Waters, B.H.; Sample, A.P.; Smith, J.R.: Adaptive impedance matching for magnetically coupled resonators, in Proc. of the PIERS. Citeseer, 2012, 694–701.Google Scholar
[19]Sample, A.P.; Meyer, D.A.; Smith, J.R. et al. : Analysis, experimental results, and range adaptation of magnetically coupled resonators for wireless power transfer. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 58 (2) (2011), 544–554.Google Scholar
[20]Park, J.; Tak, Y.; Kim, Y.; Kim, Y.; Nam, S.: Investigation of adaptive matching methods for near-field wireless power transfer. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 59 (5) (2011), 1769–1773.Google Scholar
[21]Kurs, A.; Karalis, A.; Mo_att, R.; Joannopoulos, J.D.; Fisher, P.; Soljačić, M.: Wireless power transfer via strongly coupled magnetic resonances. Science, 317 (5834) (2007), 83–86.Google Scholar
[22]Cannon, B.L.; Hoburg, J.F.; Stancil, D.D.; Goldstein, S.C.: Magnetic resonant coupling as a potential means for wireless power transfer to multiple small receivers. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 24 (7) (2009), 1819–1825.Google Scholar
[23]Pervasive Displays: E-ink Displays. [Online]. Available: http://www.pervasivedisplays.com/products.Google Scholar