Cities at War in Early Modern Europe
Cities at War in Early Modern Europe
Out of Print
Between 1550 and 1700, artillery siege warfare transformed the European city, which was theorized, fortified, violated, rebuilt, and celebrated by leading artists and architects. The fortified perimeter, with its regular bastions, redefined the identity of the early modern city. Military planning also generated new forms of urban spaces, such as the orderly grid, the tree-lined avenue, the great central square dominated by triumphal sculpture, and the greenbelt that provided clear boundaries and controlled viewpoints. This book offers a pan-European, richly illustrated study of early modern military urbanism, an international style of urban design characterized by uniformity, geometrical clarity, architectural economy, and unadorned monumentality. Pollak examines this new urbanism as visualized by engravers, painters, and cartographers in accurate plans and powerful panoramic views. Her comparative, transnational study ranges from Britain to the Ottoman Empire, and from Malta to Scandinavia, and focuses on major centers - Naples, Paris, Antwerp, Stockholm - and 'fortress cities' such as Valletta and Palmanova, which are still defined by their immense, geometrically perfect fortifications.
- Shows how war transformed cities - the phenomenon of 'military urbanism'
- A transnational study
- The cities examined include Naples, Paris, Antwerp and Stockholm
Reviews & endorsements
'Martha Pollak has produced a deeply researched study, with a cascade of details for the experts. Its ambitious coverage will rightly turn it, I suspect, into a major reference work.' Lauro Martines, The Times Literary Supplement
'The level of erudition is superb, as Pollak condenses roughly three hundred years of pan-European history into a manageable 350-page work. It is full of interesting detail and wonderful examples.' Robert Tiegs, H-War
Product details
October 2013Paperback
9781107622722
372 pages
280 × 215 × 18 mm
1.2kg
223 b/w illus.
Unavailable - out of print April 2018
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- 1. The geometry of power: pentagonal citadels and the emergence of military urbanism
- 2. Military culture and the dissemination of urban knowledge
- 3. Siege views: the war of military images
- 4. The forms of military urbanism: streets, defensive fortification, and public spaces
- 5. Celebrating peace: triumphs, war games, and the transformation of urban space
- Epilogue: fireworks and illuminated architecture.
