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The Meanings of Sex Difference in the Middle Ages

The Meanings of Sex Difference in the Middle Ages

The Meanings of Sex Difference in the Middle Ages

Medicine, Science, and Culture
Joan Cadden, Kenyon College, Ohio
August 1995
Available
Paperback
9780521483780
£36.00
GBP
Paperback

    In describing and explaining the sexes, medicine and science participated in the delineation of what was 'feminine' and what was 'masculine' in the Middle Ages. Hildegard of Bingen and Albertus Magnus, among others, writing about gynecology, the human constitution, fetal development, or the naturalistic dimensions of divine Creation, became increasingly interested in issues surrounding reproduction and sexuality. Did women as well as men produce procreative seed? How did the physiology of the sexes influence their healthy state and their susceptibility to disease? Who derived more pleasure from intercourse, men or women? This book explores how scientific ideas about sex differences in the later Middle Ages participated in the broader culture's assumptions about gender. Cadden discusses how medieval natural philosophical theories and medical notions about reproduction and sexual impulses and experiences intersected with ideas about such matters as the social roles of men and women, and the purpose of marriage.

    •  A multi-disciplinary appeal in history, women's studies, medieval studies and cultural studies

    Product details

    August 1995
    Paperback
    9780521483780
    328 pages
    227 × 152 × 18 mm
    0.45kg
    7 b/w illus.
    Available

    Table of Contents

    • Introduction
    • Part I. Seeds and Pleasures: The Evolution of Learned Opinions:
    • 1. Prelude to medieval theories and debates: Greek authorities and their Latin transformations
    • 2. The emergence of issues and the ordering of opinions
    • 3. Academic questions: female and male in scholastic medicine and natural philosophy
    • Part II. Sex Difference and the Construction of Gender:
    • 4. Feminine and masculine types
    • 5. Sterility: the pursuit of progeny and the failure of reproductive function
    • 6. Is sex necessary? The problem of sexual abstinence
    • Conclusion.
      Author
    • Joan Cadden , Kenyon College, Ohio