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The Invention of the Passport

The Invention of the Passport

The Invention of the Passport

Surveillance, Citizenship and the State
John Torpey , University of California, Irvine
November 1999
Replaced By 9780521634939
Hardback
9780521632492

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    In order to distinguish between those who may and may not enter or leave, states everywhere have developed extensive systems of identification, central to which is the passport. This innovative book argues that documents such as passports, internal passports and related mechanisms have been crucial in making distinctions between citizens and non-citizens. It examines how the concept of citizenship has been used to delineate rights and penalties regarding property, liberty, taxes and welfare. It focuses on the US and Western Europe, moving from revolutionary France to the Napoleonic era, the American Civil War, the British industrial revolution, pre-World War I Italy, the reign of Germany's Third Reich and beyond. This innovative study combines theory and empirical data in questioning how and why states have established the exclusive right to authorize and regulate the movement of people.

    • the first 'social history' of the passport in English
    • a unique analysis of the role of documents in the regulation of migration
    • a novel approach to issues of nationality and citizenship

    Reviews & endorsements

    "In this insightful, carefully documented, and analytically astute account, Torpey has laid out for us with elegance and clarity the history of the passport and the 'revolution identificatiore' of which it is an integral part. His theoretically sensitive treatment is essential to our understanding of the modern state system. What Torpey has accomplished here is to have denaturalized, by close historical analysis, the utterly taken-for-granted, contemporary regime of passports." James C. Scott, Journal of Modern History

    "With the world awash in refugees, immigrants, "guest workers," travelers, and the occasional terrorist, an interpretive study of identity papers and passports is certainly timely....The historical sociologist John Torpey is well equipped to address these issues. By training he is equally respectful of historical detail and nuance and of the interpretive arguments in contemporary social science. . . His canvas is wide and does ample justice to his subject." Isser Woloch, The American Historical Review

    "No abstract sociological text, this work is notable for its absence of jargon and its solid grounding in historical fact." Library Journal

    "...thoughtful and imaginative book on passports and the controls effected by them... The ingenuity of this book is evident in the focus on the passport." James B. Rule, Contemporary Sociology

    "Torpey's book...is an academic study, covering the legal history of the passport in Europe and the United states." The Dallas Morning News

    "It cannot be emphasized too strongly that Torpey has written the first modern account of the invention and evolution of passports and their uses, and has therby opened up entirely new vistas for future research and debate.... there can be no doubt about the validity of his penetrating analysis as a whole, which makes this book a truly remarkable achievement." The International History Review

    "In this groundbreaking exploration of the passport's vicissitudes from the French Revolution to the present time, Torpey argues convincingly that the passport is important to our understanding of the nature of the state and the state system." American Journal of Sociology

    See more reviews

    Product details

    February 2011
    Adobe eBook Reader
    9780511825262
    0 pages
    0kg
    This ISBN is for an eBook version which is distributed on our behalf by a third party.

    Table of Contents

    • Preface
    • 1. Coming and going: on the state monopolization of the legitimate 'means of movement'
    • 2. 'Argus of the Patrie': the passport question in the French Revolution
    • 3. Sweeping out Augias' stable: the nineteenth-century conquest of freedom of movement
    • 4. Towards the 'Crustacean Type of Nation': the proliferation of identification documents from the late nineteenth-century to the First World War
    • 5. From national to postnational?: passports and constraints on movement from the Interwar to the Postwar era
    • Epilogue: a typology of 'papers'.
      Author
    • John Torpey , University of California, Irvine