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Diaspora Nationalism and Jewish Identity in Habsburg Galicia

Diaspora Nationalism and Jewish Identity in Habsburg Galicia

Diaspora Nationalism and Jewish Identity in Habsburg Galicia

Joshua Shanes, College of Charleston, South Carolina
July 2014
Available
Paperback
9781107674899

    The triumph of Zionism has clouded recollection of competing forms of Jewish nationalism vying for power a century ago. This study explores alternative ways to construct the modern Jewish nation. Jewish nationalism emerges from this book as a Diaspora phenomenon much broader than the Zionist movement. Like its non-Jewish counterparts, Jewish nationalism was first and foremost a movement to nationalize Jews, to construct a modern Jewish nation while simultaneously masking its very modernity. Diaspora Nationalism and Jewish Identity in Habsburg Galicia traces this process in what was the second largest Jewish community in Europe, Galicia. The history of this vital but very much understudied community of Jews fills a critical lacuna in existing scholarship while revisiting the broader question of how Jewish nationalism - or indeed any modern nationalism - was born. Based on a wide variety of sources, many newly uncovered, this study challenges the still-dominant Zionist narrative by demonstrating that Jewish nationalism was a part of the rising nationalist movements in Europe.

    • Integrates Jewish nationalism into cutting-edge research on nationalist theory, and particularly into its European (Habsburg) context
    • One of the only English-language histories of Galician Jewry
    • Deals directly with the relationship between religion and nationalism

    Reviews & endorsements

    'This book succeeds in setting Jewish nationalism in Galicia firmly in the context of the European national movements gaining adherents in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. This very fine study will prove of interest to scholars and students of Habsburg Central and Eastern Europe, Jewish history, and nationalism.' Daniel Unowsky, Austrian History Yearbook

    'Joshua Shanes's new book is an ambitious and important study of Jewish nationalist sensibility and political mobilization in Habsburg Galicia. It should substantially recast how Jewish historians imagine the relationship of both assimilationist and traditional east European Jews to ideas of Jewish nationhood; how we understand the character of Jewish nationalism in eastern Europe in the age of mass politics; and how we think about early Zionism itself … Shanes's book is an important work of Jewish political history in the classical and narrower sense too: throughout the study and especially in its culminating fifth chapter, he is attentive to Jewish political mobilizations around parliamentary elections … This is a rich book with a number of distinct but closely nested arguments that historians of east European Jewry and modern Jewish nationalism will want to consider carefully.' Kenneth B. Moss, AJS Review

    See more reviews

    Product details

    July 2014
    Paperback
    9781107674899
    336 pages
    229 × 152 × 22 mm
    0.54kg
    18 b/w illus. 1 map 8 tables
    Available

    Table of Contents

    • 1. Galician Jewry under Habsburg rule: the first century, 1772–1883
    • 2. Neither Germans nor Poles: Jewish nationalism before Herzl, 1883–96
    • 3. Building a nation of readers: the emergence of a Yiddish populist press in Galicia
    • 4. A broadening audience: organizational and ideological change, 1896–1904
    • 5. The 1907 parliamentary elections and the rise of Jewish mass politics.
      Author
    • Joshua Shanes , College of Charleston, South Carolina

      Joshua Shanes is Professor of Jewish Studies at the College of Charleston. His past awards include the Jacob Javits Fellowship, the Fulbright Fellowship and awards from the National Foundation for Jewish Culture and the Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture. He was also a fellow at the Center for Advanced Judaic Studies at the University of Pennsylvania and a fellow of the International Forum of Young Scholars on East European Jewry. He has published widely on Jewish cultural and political history in such journals as Jewish Social Studies, Nations and Nationalism, Polin, the Austrian History Yearbook and the YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe.