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Islands in the Lake
Environment and Ethnohistory in Xochimilco, New Spain

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Part of Cambridge Latin American Studies

  • Date Published: October 2021
  • availability: Available
  • format: Hardback
  • isbn: 9781316518892

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  • Now notorious for its aridity and air pollution, Mexico City was once part of a flourishing lake environment. In nearby Xochimilco, Native Americans modified the lakes to fashion a distinctive and remarkably abundant aquatic society, one that provided a degree of ecological autonomy for local residents, enabling them to protect their communities' integrity, maintain their way of life, and preserve many aspects of their cultural heritage. While the area's ecology allowed for a wide array of socioeconomic and cultural continuities during colonial rule, demographic change came to affect the ecological basis of the lakes; pastoralism and new ways of using and modifying the lakes began to make a mark on the watery landscape and on the surrounding communities. In this fascinating study, Conway explores Xochimilco using native-language documents, which serve as a hallmark of this continuity and a means to trace patterns of change.

    • Represents a new approach to understanding the history of Native Americans in their encounters with Europeans in the colonial period
    • Contributes to the literature on the environmental history of imperialism in the early modern world
    • Utilizes native-language sources to understand one of the Americas' great, ancient cities
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    Awards

    • Honorable Mention, 2023 Howard F. Cline Book Prize In Mexican History, Latin American Studies Association

    Reviews & endorsements

    'Richard Conway's extensive and detailed research into Nahuatl-language documents provides a rich portrait of early colonial Mexico but also reveals the distinctiveness of the region. Using the idea of the lakes as contact zones, Conway provides a better and more detailed sense of the transition from conquest to colonialism and the interconnectedness of change. It is a rich tapestry and a superb story.' Sonya Lipsett-Rivera, Carleton University and author of The Origins of Macho: Men and Masculinities in Colonial Mexico

    'In this fascinating analysis, Richard Conway brings together two strains of recent historiography, environmental history and the New Philology, to provide a groundbreaking study of the Xochimilco region. Using linguistics, Ethnohistory, demography, and ecology, Conway explains the deeper social and political impact the Spanish invaders had on the indigenous community.' John F. Schwaller, Professor Emeritus, University at Albany, SUNY

    'Richard Conway has written an outstanding ethno/environmental history of the lakeside Nahua altepetl of Xochimilco near Mexico City. The author uses scores of original sources to document the community's survival throughout the long colonial period and beyond. This book is a most valuable contribution to Latin American and Indigenous history.' Kevin Terraciano, E. Bradford Burns Chair of Latin American Studies, University of California, Los Angeles

    'An original study combining environmental history and ethnohistory, Islands in the Lake is a major contribution to colonial Mexican history.' Susan Kellogg, Hispanic American Historical Review

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    Product details

    • Date Published: October 2021
    • format: Hardback
    • isbn: 9781316518892
    • length: 337 pages
    • dimensions: 236 x 159 x 32 mm
    • weight: 0.761kg
    • availability: Available
  • Table of Contents

    Introduction
    1. Ecological and Political Landscapes
    2. Land
    3. Canoes and Commerce
    4. Demography and Society
    5. Crisis in the Seventeenth Century
    6. Late-Colonial Watersheds
    7. Nahuatl Sources from Xochimilco
    Conclusion
    Glossary
    Bibliography
    Index.

  • Author

    Richard M. Conway, Montclair State University, New Jersey
    Richard M. Conway is Associate Professor of History at Montclair State University. A historian of colonial Latin America, his research focuses on the social and environmental history of Mexico.

    Awards

    • Honorable Mention, 2023 Howard F. Cline Book Prize In Mexican History, Latin American Studies Association

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