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Chapter 4 - Types

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 August 2023

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Summary

Informal borrowings can be classified according to several criteria. As for the typology by borrowed material, one can distinguish loanwords, which are the most frequent in the database, followed by other types, including loanblends and loan translations. As for typology by part of speech, the majority are nouns, followed by adjectives and verbs, which is consistent with the part-of-speech distribution patterns found in noninformal borrowings; however, there are a few surprises. As for assimilation, one can distinguish partially assimilated borrowings, which are most frequent, followed by fully assimilated and unassimilated expressions. As for modification, unmodified borrowings are the most frequent, followed by partly modified and highly modified ones. There are many more criteria proposed in the text.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • Types
  • Małgorzata Kowalczyk
  • Book: Borrowings in Informal American English
  • Online publication: 31 August 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009346917.005
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  • Types
  • Małgorzata Kowalczyk
  • Book: Borrowings in Informal American English
  • Online publication: 31 August 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009346917.005
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Types
  • Małgorzata Kowalczyk
  • Book: Borrowings in Informal American English
  • Online publication: 31 August 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009346917.005
Available formats
×