Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-02T00:19:00.401Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

11 - Imaging of metastatic disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2010

By
Gina Brown
Edited by
Gina Brown
Gina Brown
Affiliation:
Consultant Radiologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer, Royal Marsden Hospital Downs Road Sutton Surrey SM2 5PT
Gina Brown
Affiliation:
Royal Marsden Hospital
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Colorectal Cancer , pp. 212 - 232
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Petrowsky, H., Gonen, M., Jarnagin, W., et al. Second liver resections are safe and effective treatment for recurrent hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: a bi-institutional analysis. Ann Surg, 235:6 (2002), 863–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shaw, I. M., Rees, M., Welsh, F. K., Bygrave, S., and John, T. G.Repeat hepatic resection for recurrent colorectal liver metastases is associated with favourable long-term survival. Br J Surg, 93:4 (2006), 457–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ogata, Y., Matono, K., Hayashi, A., et al. Repeat pulmonary resection for isolated recurrent lung metastases yields results comparable to those after first pulmonary resection in colorectal cancer. World J Surg, 29:3 (2005), 363–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cummins, E. R., Vick, K. D., and Poole, G. V.Incurable colorectal carcinoma: the role of surgical palliation. Am Surg, 70:5 (2004), 433–7.Google ScholarPubMed
Choti, M. A., Sitzmann, J. V., Tiburi, M. F., et al. Trends in long-term survival following liver resection for hepatic colorectal metastases. Ann Surg, 235:6 (2002), 759–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wei, A. C., Greig, P. D., Grant, D., et al. Survival after hepatic resection for colorectal metastases: a 10-year experience. Ann Surg Oncol, 13:5 (2006), 668–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elias, D., Blot, F., Otmany, El A., et al. Curative treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis arising from colorectal cancer by complete resection and intra-peritoneal chemotherapy. Cancer, 92:1 (2001), 71–6.3.0.CO;2-9>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renehan, A. G., Egger, M., Saunders, M. P., and O'Dwyer, S. T.Impact on survival of intensive follow up after curative resection for colorectal cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials. BMJ, 324:7341 (2002), 813.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chau, I., Allen, M. J., Cunningham, D., et al. The value of routine serum carcino-embryonic antigen measurement and computed tomography in the surveillance of patients after adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol, 22:8 (2004), 1420–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dukes, C. and Bussey, H. J.Venous spread in rectal cancer. Proc R Soc Med, 34 (1941), 571–3.Google ScholarPubMed
Sunderland, D.The significance of vein invasion by cancer of the rectum and sigmoid: a microscopic study of 210 cases. Cancer, 2 (1949), 429–37.3.0.CO;2-G>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lui, K. K., Enjoji, M., and Inokuchi, K.Venous permeation of colorectal carcinoma. Jpn J Surg, 10:4 (1980), 284–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Talbot, I. C., Ritchie, S., Leighton, M. H., et al. The clinical significance of invasion of veins in cancer of the rectum. Br J Surg, 67:6 (1980), 439–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horn, A., Dahl, O., and Morild, I.Venous and neural invasion as predictors of recurrence in rectal adenocarcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum, 34:9 (1991), 798–804.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Talbot, I. C., Ritchie, S., Leighton, M. H., et al. Spread of rectal cancer within veins. Histologic features and clinical significance. Am J Surg, 141:1 (1981), 15–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Birnkrant, A., Sampson, J., and Sugarbaker, P. H.Ovarian metastasis from colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum, 29:11 (1986), 767–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sundermeyer, M. L., Meropol, N. J., Rogatko, A., Wang, H., and Cohen, S. J.Changing patterns of bone and brain metastases in patients with colorectal cancer. Clin Colorectal Cancer, 5:2 (2005), 108–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reinhardt, M. J., Wiethoelter, N., Matthies, A., et al. PET recognition of pulmonary metastases on PET/CT imaging: impact of attenuation-corrected and non-attenuation-corrected PET images. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 33:2 (2006), 134–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Imdahl, A., Fischer, E., Tenckhof, C., et al. [Resection of combined or sequential lung and liver metastases of colorectal cancer: indication for everyone?]. Zentralbl Chir, 130:6 (2005), 539–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCormack, P. M., Burt, M. E., Bains, M. S., et al. Lung resection for colorectal metastases. 10-year results. Arch Surg, 127:12 (1992), 1403–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ike, H., Shimada, H., Ohki, S., et al. Results of aggressive resection of lung metastases from colorectal carcinoma detected by intensive follow-up. Dis Colon Rectum, 45:4 (2002), 468–73, discussion 473–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cho, K. C. and Gold, B. M.Computed tomography of Krukenberg tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 145:2 (1985), 285–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kuhlman, J. E., Hruban, R. H., and Fishman, E. K.Krukenberg tumors: CT features and growth characteristics. South Med J, 82:10 (1989), 1215–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, S. H., Kim, W. H., Park, K. J., Lee, J. K., and Kim, J. S.CT and MR findings of Krukenberg tumors: comparison with primary ovarian tumors. J Comput Assist Tomogr, 20:3 (1996), 393–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perdomo, J. A., Hizuta, A., Iwagaki, H., et al. Ovarian metastasis in patients with colorectal carcinoma. Acta Med Okayama, 48:1 (1994), 43–6.Google ScholarPubMed
Sielezneff, I., Salle, E., Antoine, K., et al. Simultaneous bilateral oophorectomy does not improve prognosis of post-menopausal women undergoing colorectal resection for cancer. Dis Colon Rectum, 40:11 (1997), 1299–302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sakakura, C., Hagiwara, A., Yamazaki, J., et al. Management of post-operative follow-up and surgical treatment for Krukenberg tumor from colorectal cancers. Hepatogastroenterology, 51:59 (2004), 1350–3.Google Scholar
Banerjee, S., Kapur, S., and Moran, B. J.The role of prophylactic oophorectomy in women undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer. Colorectal Dis, 7:3 (2005), 214–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DeMeo, J. H., Fulcher, A. S., and Austin, R. F. Jr.Anatomic CT demonstration of the peritoneal spaces, ligaments, and mesenteries: normal and pathologic processes. Radiographics, 15:4 (1995), 755–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coakley, F. V. and Hricak, H.Imaging of peritoneal and mesenteric disease: key concepts for the clinical radiologist. Clin Radiol, 54:9 (1999), 563–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meyers, M. A., Oliphant, M., Berne, A. S., and Feldberg, M. A.The peritoneal ligaments and mesenteries: pathways of intra-abdominal spread of disease. Radiology, 163:3 (1987), 593–604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glehen, O., Kwiatkowski, F., Sugarbaker, P. H., et al. Cytoreductive surgery combined with peri-operative intra-peritoneal chemotherapy for the management of peritoneal carcinomatosis from colorectal cancer: a multi-institutional study. J Clin Oncol, 22:16 (2004), 3284–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sugarbaker, P. H., Schellinx, M. E., Chang, D., Koslowe, P., and Meyerfeldt, M.Peritoneal carcinomatosis from adenocarcinoma of the colon. World J Surg, 20:5 (1996), 585–91, discussion 592.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Geoghegan, J. G. and Scheele, J.Treatment of colorectal liver metastases. Br J Surg, 86:2 (1999), 158–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jaeck, D., Bachellier, P., Guiguet, M., et al. Long-term survival following resection of colorectal hepatic metastases. Association Francaise de Chirurgie. Br J Surg, 84:7 (1997), 977–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fong, Y., Cohen, A. M., Fortner, J. G., et al. Liver resection for colorectal metastases. J Clin Oncol, 15:3 (1997), 938–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foroutani, A., Garland, A. M., Berber, E., et al. Laparoscopic ultrasound vs triphasic computed tomography for detecting liver tumors. Arch Surg, 135:8 (2000), 933–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cervone, A., Sardi, A., and Conaway, G. L.Intra-operative ultrasound (IOUS) is essential in the management of metastatic colorectal liver lesions. Am Surg, 66:7 (2000), 611–15.Google Scholar
Nordlinger, B. and Wind, P.Repeat resections of primary hepatic malignancies. Cancer Treat Res, 69 (1994), 53–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clavien, P. A., Selzner, N., Morse, M., Selzner, M., and Paulson, E.Downstaging of hepatocellular carcinoma and liver metastases from colorectal cancer by selective intra-arterial chemotherapy. Surgery, 131:4 (2002), 433–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shankar, A., Leonard, P., Renaut, A. J., et al. Neo-adjuvant therapy improves resectability rates for colorectal liver metastases. Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 83:2 (2001), 85–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Adam, R., Avisar, E., Ariche, A., et al. Five-year survival following hepatic resection after neoadjuvant therapy for nonresectable colorectal. Ann Surg Oncol, 8:4 (2001), 347–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Giacchetti, S., Itzhaki, M., Gruia, G., et al. Long-term survival of patients with unresectable colorectal cancer liver metastases following infusional chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin and surgery. Ann Oncol, 10:6 (1999), 663–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fong, Y., Fortner, J., Sun, R. L., Brennan, M. F., and Blumgart, L. H.Clinical score for predicting recurrence after hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of 1001 consecutive cases. Ann Surg, 230:3 (1999), 309–18, discussion 318–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jarnagin, W. R., Fong, Y., Ky, A., et al. Liver resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: assessing the risk of occult irresectable disease. J Am Coll Surg, 188:1 (1999), 33–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strasberg, S. M., Dehdashti, F., Siegel, B. A., Drebin, J. A., and Linehan, D.Survival of patients evaluated by FDG-PET before hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal carcinoma: a prospective database study. Ann Surg, 233:3 (2001), 293–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schussler-Fiorenza, C. M., Mahvi, D. M., Niederhuber, J., Rikkers, L. F., and Weber, S. M.Clinical risk score correlates with yield of PET scan in patients with colorectal hepatic metastases. J Gastrointest Surg, 8:2 (2004), 150–7, discussion 157–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glover, C., Douse, P., Kane, P., et al. Accuracy of investigations for asymptomatic colorectal liver metastases. Dis Colon Rectum, 45:4 (2002), 476–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Siosteen, A. K. and Elvin, A.Intra-operative uses of contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Eur Radiol, 14:suppl. 8 (2004), P87–95.Google ScholarPubMed
Ridge, J. A., Bading, J. R., Gelbard, A. S., Benua, R. S., and Daly, J. M.Perfusion of colorectal hepatic metastases. Relative distribution of flow from the hepatic artery and portal vein. Cancer, 59:9 (1987), 1547–53.3.0.CO;2-6>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Valls, C., Andia, E., Sanchez, A., et al. Hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: pre-operative detection and assessment of resectability with helical CT. Radiology, 218:1 (2001), 55–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, K., Paulson, E. K., and Nelson, R. C.Breath-hold three-dimensional CT of the liver with multi-detector row helical CT. Radiology, 219:1 (2001), 75–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scott, D. J., Guthrie, J. A., Arnold, P., et al. Dual phase helical CT versus portal venous phase CT for the detection of colorectal liver metastases: correlation with intra-operative sonography, surgical and pathological findings. Clin Radiol, 56:3 (2001), 235–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ch'en, I. Y., Katz, D. S., Jeffrey, R. B. Jr., et al. Do arterial phase helical CT images improve detection or characterization of colorectal liver metastases?J Comput Assist Tomogr, 21:3 (1997), 391–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jang, H. J., Lim, H. K., Lee, W. J., et al. Small hypoattenuating lesions in the liver on single-phase helical CT in pre-operative patients with gastric and colorectal cancer: prevalence, significance, and differentiating features. J Comput Assist Tomogr, 26:5 (2002), 718–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semelka, R. C., Martin, D. R., Balci, C., and Lance, T.Focal liver lesions: comparison of dual-phase CT and multisequence multiplanar MR imaging including dynamic gadolinium enhancement. J Magn Reson Imaging, 13:3 (2001), 397–401.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reimer, P., Jahnke, N., Fiebich, M., et al. Hepatic lesion detection and characterization: value of nonenhanced MR imaging, superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MR imaging, and spiral CT-ROC analysis. Radiology, 217:1 (2000), 152–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koh, D. M., Brown, G., Meer, Z., Norman, A. R., and Husband, J. E.Diagnostic accuracy of rim and segmental MRI enhancement of colorectal hepatic metastasis after administration of mangafodipir trisodium. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 188:2 (2007), W154–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Young, S. W., Bradley, B., Muller, H. H., and Rubin, D. L.Detection of hepatic malignancies using Mn-DPDP (manganese dipyridoxal diphosphate) hepatobiliary MRI contrast agent. Magn Reson Imaging, 8:3 (1990), 267–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mann, G. N., Marx, H. F., Lai, L. L., and Wagman, L. D.Clinical and cost effectiveness of a new hepatocellular MRI contrast agent, mangafodipir trisodium, in the pre-operative assessment of liver resectability. Ann Surg Oncol, 8:7 (2001), 573–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinkel, K., Lu, Y., Both, M., Warren, R. S., and Thoeni, R. F.Detection of hepatic metastases from cancers of the gastrointestinal tract by using noninvasive imaging methods (US, CT, MR imaging, PET): a meta-analysis. Radiology, 224:3 (2002), 748–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Park, K. C., Schwimmer, J., Shepherd, J. E., et al. Decision analysis for the cost-effective management of recurrent colorectal cancer. Ann Surg, 233:3 (2001), 310–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Imaging of metastatic disease
    • By Gina Brown, Consultant Radiologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer, Royal Marsden Hospital Downs Road Sutton Surrey SM2 5PT
  • Edited by Gina Brown
  • Book: Colorectal Cancer
  • Online publication: 07 September 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511902468.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Imaging of metastatic disease
    • By Gina Brown, Consultant Radiologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer, Royal Marsden Hospital Downs Road Sutton Surrey SM2 5PT
  • Edited by Gina Brown
  • Book: Colorectal Cancer
  • Online publication: 07 September 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511902468.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Imaging of metastatic disease
    • By Gina Brown, Consultant Radiologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer, Royal Marsden Hospital Downs Road Sutton Surrey SM2 5PT
  • Edited by Gina Brown
  • Book: Colorectal Cancer
  • Online publication: 07 September 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511902468.012
Available formats
×