Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-p2v8j Total loading time: 0.001 Render date: 2024-05-21T04:07:50.487Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Xenophanes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Get access

Summary

Xenophanes of Colophon was a philosopher and poet of the late sixth and early fifth centuries. Although an Ionian by birth, he evidently lived as an exile in Sicily.

(DK 2, W2, lines 11–19)

… Better than the strength

of men or of horses is my sophia.

And though it is often foolishly believed to be so, it is not just

to prefer strength to good sophia.

For it is not having a good boxer among the people,

or a good pentathlete or wrestler,

or one who is swift of foot – which has the highest

honor in men's contests of strength – none

of these could give a city a good constitution (eunomia).

(DK 15)

But if cows and horses and lions had hands

and could draw with their hands and accomplish what men do,

horses would draw images of gods like horses,

and cows like cows, and each would make statues

of the gods like the bodies they have themselves.

(DK 16)

Ethiopeans make their gods black and snub-nosed,

Thracians make theirs blue-eyed and red-haired.

(DK 11)

Both Homer and Hesiod have attributed to the gods

everything that calls for blame and reproach among humans:

stealing, adultery, and deceiving one another.

(DK 34)

And no man has seen with certainty or will ever know

about the gods or any other thing of which I speak;

even if someone happened to speak with highest perfection,

he still would not know, but opinion is built into everything.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Xenophanes
  • Edited by Michael Gagarin, Paul Woodruff
  • Book: Early Greek Political Thought from Homer to the Sophists
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511805479.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Xenophanes
  • Edited by Michael Gagarin, Paul Woodruff
  • Book: Early Greek Political Thought from Homer to the Sophists
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511805479.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Xenophanes
  • Edited by Michael Gagarin, Paul Woodruff
  • Book: Early Greek Political Thought from Homer to the Sophists
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511805479.014
Available formats
×