Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-02T08:38:25.425Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - The Future of Evidence-Based Policing

Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2023

David Weisburd
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem and George Mason University, Virginia
Tal Jonathan-Zamir
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Gali Perry
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Badi Hasisi
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Get access

Summary

Evidence based policing has become a key perspective for practitioners and researchers concerned with the future of policing. This book provides both a review of where we stand today with evidence based policing, and consideration of emerging trends and ideas likely to be important in the future of evidence based policing. It includes comparative and international contributions, as well as researcher and practitioner perspectives. While emphasizing traditional evidence based methods and approaches, the book also identifies barriers to the advancement of evidence based policing. It also expands the vision of evidence based policing by critically examining ethical and moral concerns and questions. The book’s main focus is not on what has to happen in police agencies to advance EBP, but rather on an issue that has received far less attention - the science that is necessary to produce for EBP to be successfully integrated into policing.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amendola, K. L., Weisburd, D., Hamilton, E. E., Jones, G., & Slipka, M. (2011). An experimental study of compressed work schedules in policing: Advantages and disadvantages of various shift lengths. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 7(4), 407442.Google Scholar
Audrey, S. (2011). Qualitative research in evidence-based medicine: Improving decision-making and participation in randomized controlled trials of cancer treatments. Palliative Medicine, 25(8), 758765.Google Scholar
Blaskovits, B., Bennell, C., Huey, L., Kalyal, H., Walker, T., & Javala, S. (2020). A Canadian replication of Telep and Lum’s (2014) examination of police officers’ receptivity to empirical research. Policing and Society, 30(3), 276294. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2018.1522315.Google Scholar
Blomberg, T. G., Brancale, J. M., Beaver, K. M., & Bales, W. D. (Eds.) (2016). Advancing criminology and criminal justice policy. Routledge.Google Scholar
Boruch, R. F. (1975). Coupling randomized experiments and approximations to experiments in social program evaluation. Sociological Methods & Research, 4(1), 3153.Google Scholar
Boruch, R. F., Victor, T., & Cecil, J. S. (2000). Resolving ethical and legal problems in randomized experiments. Crime & Delinquency, 46(3), 330353.Google Scholar
Boruch, R. F., Weisburd, D., & Berk, R. (2010). Place randomized trials. In Piquero, A. R. & Weisburd, D. (Eds.), Handbook of quantitative criminology (pp. 481499). Springer.Google Scholar
Braga, A. A. (2016a). The continued importance of measuring potentially harmful impacts of crime prevention programs: The academy of experimental criminology 2014 Joan McCord lecture. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 12(1), 120.Google Scholar
Braga, A. A. (2016b). The value of ‘pracademics’ in enhancing crime analysis in police departments. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 10(3), 308314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, J., Belur, J., Tompson, L., McDowall, A., Hunter, G., & May, T. (2018). Extending the remit of evidence-based policing. International Journal of Police Science and Management, 20(1), 3851.Google Scholar
Bueermann, J. (2012). Being smart on crime with evidence-based policing. NIJ Journal, 269, 1215.Google Scholar
Burch, J. H. (this volume). Support for evidence-based policing at the national level – More help than harm? In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G., & Hasisi, B. (Eds.), The future of evidence-based policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cabot, P. S. deQ. (1940). A long-term study of children: The Cambridge–Somerville Youth Study. Child Development, 11(2), 143151.Google Scholar
Cole, G. F., Smith, C. E., & DeJong, C. (2016). Criminal justice in America. Nelson Education.Google Scholar
Fleming, J., & Rhodes, R. (2018). Can experience be evidence? Craft knowledge and evidence-based policing. Policy & Politics, 46(1), 326.Google Scholar
Gill, C. (this volume). Rethinking the role of the community in proactive policing. In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G., & Hasisi, B. (Eds.), The future of evidence-based policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gottfredson, D. C. (2010). Deviancy training: Understanding how preventive interventions harm. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 6(3), 229243.Google Scholar
Greene, J. (2014). New directions in policing: Balancing prediction and meaning in police research. Justice Quarterly, 31(3), 193228.Google Scholar
Green, J., & Britten, N. (1998). Qualitative research and evidence based medicine. BMJ, 316(7139), 12301232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harmon, R. (this volume). Evidence-based policing and the law: The American perspective. In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G., & Hasisi, B. (Eds.), The future of evidence-based policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Huey, L., & Mitchell, R. J. (2016). Unearthing hidden keys: Why pracademics are an invaluable (if underutilized) resource in policing research. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 10(3), 300307.Google Scholar
Hunter, G., Wigzell, A., May, T., & McSweeney, T. (2015). An evaluation of the ‘What Works Centre for Crime Reduction.’ Year 1: Baseline. Institute for Criminal Policy Research.Google Scholar
Jaitman, L. (this volume). Towards implementing evidence-based policing: Challenges in Latin America and Caribbean. In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G., & Hasisi, B. (Eds.), The future of evidence-based policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jonathan-Zamir, T., & Weisburd, D. (this volume). Practitioners’ inclination to rely on experience: What does this mean for evidence-based policing? In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G., & Hasisi, B. (Eds.), The future of evidence-based policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jonathan-Zamir, T., Weisburd, D., Dayan, M., & Zisso, M. (2019). The proclivity to rely on professional experience and evidence-based policing: Findings from a survey of high-ranking officers in the Israel Police. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 46(10), 14561474.Google Scholar
Kozleski, E. B. (2017). The uses of qualitative research: Powerful methods to inform evidence-based practice in education. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 42(1), 1932.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Litmanovitz, Y., Weisburd, D., & Hasisi, B. (this volume). Implementing evidence-based policing: Findings from a process evaluation of the EMUN reform in the Israel Police. In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G., & Hasisi, B. (Eds.), The future of evidence-based policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lum, C., & Koper, C. S. (2017). Evidence-based policing: Translating research into practice. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lum, C., Telep, C. W., Koper, C. S., & Grieco, J. (2012). Receptivity to research in policing. Justice Research and Policy, 14(1), 6195.Google Scholar
Lumsden, K., & Goode, J. (2018). Policing research and the rise of the ‘evidence-base’: Police officer and staff understandings of research, its implementation, and ‘what works.’ Sociology, 52(4), 813829.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazerolle, L., Eggins, E., Hine, L., & Higginson, A. (this volume). The role of randomized experiments in developing the evidence for evidence-based policing. In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G., & Hasisi, B. (Eds.), The future of evidence-based policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McCord, J. (1978). A thirty-year follow-up of treatment effects. American Psychologist, 33(3), 284289.Google Scholar
McCord, J. (1981). Consideration of some effects of a counseling program. In Martin, S. E., Sechrest, L. B., & Redner, R. (Eds.), New directions in the rehabilitation of criminal offenders (pp. 394405). National Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
McCord, J. (1992). The Cambridge–Somerville study: A pioneering longitudinal experimental study of delinquency prevention. In McCord, J. & Tremblay, R. J. (Eds.), Preventing antisocial behavior: Interventions from birth through adolescence (pp. 196206). Guilford.Google Scholar
McCord, J. (2003). Cures that harm: Unanticipated outcomes of crime prevention programs. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 587(1), 1630.Google Scholar
Neyroud, P., & Weisburd, D. (2014). Transforming the police through science: The challenge of ownership. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 8(4), 287293.Google Scholar
Neyroud, P., & Weisburd, D. (this volume). Re-inventing policing: Using science to transform policing. In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G., & Hasisi, B. (Eds.), The future of evidence-based policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Odom, S. L., Brantlinger, E., Gersten, R., Horner, R. H., Thompson, B., & Harris, K. R. (2005). Research in special education: Scientific methods and evidence-based practices. Exceptional Children, 71(2), 137148.Google Scholar
Palmer, I. (2011). Is the United Kingdom Police Service receptive to evidence-based policing? Testing attitudes towards experimentation [unpublished master’s thesis]. University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Perry, G., Jonathan-Zamir, T., & Willis, J. (this volume). The potential contribution of subjective causality to policing research: The case of the relationship between procedural justice and police legitimacy. In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G., & Hasisi, B. (Eds.), The future of evidence-based policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Perry, S., & Wolfowicz, M. (this volume). The role of the “Super Evidence Cop” in evidence-based policing: The Israeli case. In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G., & Hasisi, B. (Eds.), The future of evidence-based policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Petrosino, A., Boruch, R. F., Soydan, H., Duggan, L., & Sanchez-Meca, J. (2001). Meeting the challenges of evidence-based policy: The Campbell Collaboration. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 578(1), 1434.Google Scholar
Pew Charitable Trusts. (2014). Evidence-based policymaking: A guide for effective government. MacArthur Foundation.Google Scholar
Roman, J. K., Reid, S. E., Chalfin, A. J., & Knight, C. R. (2009). The DNA field experiment: A randomized trial of the cost-effectiveness of using DNA to solve property crimes. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 5(4), 345369.Google Scholar
Rosenfeld, R., Fornango, R., & Baumer, E. (2005). Did Ceasefire, Compstat, and Exile reduce homicide? Criminology & Public Policy, 4(3), 419450. https://doi:10.1111/j.1745-9133.2005.00310.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruberg, S. J., HarrellJr, F. E., Gamalo-Siebers, M., LaVange, L., Jack Lee, J., Price, K., & Peck, C. (2019). Inference and decision making for 21st-century drug development and approval. The American Statistician, 73(sup1), 319327.Google Scholar
Sherman, L. W. (2013). The rise of evidence-based policing: Targeting, testing, and tracking. Crime and Justice, 42(1), 377451.Google Scholar
Sherman, L. W. (2015). A tipping point for “totally evidenced policing”: Ten ideas for building an evidence-based police agency. International Criminal Justice Review, 25(1), 1129.Google Scholar
Sherman, L. W. (this volume). Three tiers for evidence-based policing: Targeting “Minimalist” policing with a risk-adjusted disparity index. In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G., & Hasisi, B. (Eds.), The future of evidence-based policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sherman, L. W., MacKenzie, D. L., Farrington, D. P., & Welsh, B. C. (Eds.) (2002). Evidence-based crime prevention. Routledge.Google Scholar
Sparrow, M. K. (2011). Governing science: New perspectives in policing. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.Google Scholar
Sparrow, M. (2016). Handcuffed: What holds policing back and the keys to reform. Brooking Institution Press.Google Scholar
Stephens, D. (this volume). Looking back on the challenges to evidence-based policing: A chief’s perspective. In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G., & Hasisi, B. (Eds.), The future of evidence-based policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Telep, C. W. (2016). Expanding the scope of evidence-based policing. Criminology and Public Policy, 15, 243252.Google Scholar
Telep, C. W., & Lum, C. (2014). The receptivity of officers to empirical research and evidence-based policing: An examination of survey data from three agencies. Police Quarterly, 17(4), 359385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Telep, C. W., & Weisburd, D. (this volume). A review of systematic reviews in policing. In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G., & Hasisi, B. (Eds.), The future of evidence-based policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Telep, C. W., & Winegar, S. (2015). Police executive receptivity to research: A survey of chiefs and sheriffs in Oregon. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 10(3), 241249.Google Scholar
Temple, R., & Ellenberg, S. S. (2000). Placebo-controlled trials and active-control trials in the evaluation of new treatments. Part 1: Ethical and scientific issues. Annals of Internal Medicine, 133(6), 455463.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D. (2000). Randomized experiments in criminal justice policy: Prospects and problems. Crime & Delinquency, 46(2), 181193.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D. (2003). Ethical practice and evaluation of interventions in crime and justice: The moral imperative for randomized trials. Evaluation Review, 27(3), 336354.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., Braga, A. A., & Majmundar, M. (this volume). What do we know about Proactive Policing’s effects on Crime and Community?: Drawing conclusions from a National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Report. In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G., & Hasisi, B. (Eds.), The future of evidence-based policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., & Hinkle, J. C. (2012). The importance of randomized experiments in evaluating crime prevention. In Welsh, B. C. & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook on crime prevention (pp. 446465). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., Jonathan-Zamir, T., Perry, G., & Hasisi, B. (this volume). Conclusions: Police science and the future of evidence-based policing. In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G., & Hasisi, B. (Eds.), The future of evidence-based policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., & Majmundar, M. (Eds). (2018). Proactive policing: Effects on crime and communities. The National Academies Press.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., & Neyroud, P. (2011). Police science: Toward a new paradigm. New Perspectives in Policing, January 2011, 123.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., & Neyroud, P. (2013). Police science: Toward a new paradigm. Australasian Policing, 5(13), 1520.Google Scholar
Willis, J. J. (2013). Improving police: What’s craft got to do with it? Ideas in American Policing, 16, 113.Google Scholar
Willis, J. J. (2016). The romance of police pracademics. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 10(3), 315321.Google Scholar
Willis, J. J., & Mastrofski, S. D. (2014). Pulling together: Integrating craft and science. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 8(4), 321329.Google Scholar
Willis, J. J., & Mastrofski, S. D. (2017). Understanding the culture of craft: Lessons from two police agencies. Journal of Crime and Justice, 40(1), 84100.Google Scholar
Willis, J. J., & Mastrofski, S. D. (2018). Improving policing by integrating craft and science: What can patrol officers teach us about good police work? Policing and Society: An International Journal of Policy and Practice, 28(1), 2744.Google Scholar
Willis, J. J., & Toronjo, H. (2019). Translating police research into policy: Some implications of the national academies report on proactive policing for policymakers and researchers. Police Practice and Research: An International Journal, 20(6), 617631.Google Scholar
Willis, J. J., & Toronjo, H. (this volume). A way ahead: Re-envisioning the relationship between evidence-based policing and the police craft. In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G., & Hasisi, B. (Eds.), The future of evidence-based policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. B., McClure, D., & Weisburd, D. (2010). Does forensic DNA help to solve crime? The benefit of sophisticated answers to naive questions. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 26(4), 458469.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. B., Weisburd, D., & McClure, D. (2011). Use of DNA testing in police investigative work for increasing offender identification, arrest, conviction and case clearance. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 7(1), 153.Google Scholar
Wilson, J. Q., & Petersilia, J. (Eds.) (2010). Crime and public policy. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×