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12 - The challenge to chance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

David J. Bartholomew
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
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Summary

The fact that God could do things through the medium of chance does not mean, of course, that he actually does so. The view expounded in the last chapter is challenged by those who take a strong view of the sovereignty of God. One of the clearest attacks comes from John Byl, who claims that to introduce ontological chance is scientifically unwarranted, philosophically objectionable and theologically inconsistent with the sovereignty of God. This argument is met by attempting to overturn each contention, and in particular, by arguing that a sovereign God does not need to be directly involved in those matters to whose outcomes he is indifferent.

BACK TO GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY

It is one thing to argue that God could have created the world in a manner which allows chance a real and important role. It is another matter entirely to argue that he did actually do it in that way. There are many things that we can do but there are some which, our friends would argue, we would not have done on the grounds that it would simply be ‘out of character’ for us to behave in that way. Maybe it would also be out of character for God to act as I proposed in the last chapter. After all, there is nothing in what we observe to show that what looks like chance must be chance. In spite of the complexities involved in mimicking chance, it is not impossible to do so.

Type
Chapter
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God, Chance and Purpose
Can God Have It Both Ways?
, pp. 196 - 210
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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  • The challenge to chance
  • David J. Bartholomew, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Book: God, Chance and Purpose
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511807701.013
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  • The challenge to chance
  • David J. Bartholomew, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Book: God, Chance and Purpose
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511807701.013
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The challenge to chance
  • David J. Bartholomew, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Book: God, Chance and Purpose
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511807701.013
Available formats
×