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Chapter 23 - Therole of mentalizing in treating attachment trauma

from Section 3 - Clinical perspectives: assessment and treatment of trauma spectrum disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 May 2011

Ruth A. Lanius
Affiliation:
University of Western Ontario
Eric Vermetten
Affiliation:
Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands
Clare Pain
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
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Summary

This chapter explains the concept of mentalizing, and discusses the intergenerational transmission of mentalizing impairments in the context of attachment disturbance. It also illustrates how this developmental psychopathology is exemplified in borderline personality disorder (BPD). The intergenerational transmission of insecure attachment is the converse of secure attachment in being mediated by poor parental mentalizing. Befitting the sheer complexity of symptomatology, one can recognize a diversity of developmental pathways to BPD. The chapter focuses on mentalizing impairments in attachment relationships as providing optimal leverage in treating BPD. Two key domains of deficits are linked to attachment-related mentalizing problems: affect regulation and effortful control of attention. Offering an attachment relationship, the psychotherapist puts the traumatized patient with BPD in a dilemma: stimulating attachment needs potentially evokes trauma-related affects and thereby inhibits the fundamental capacity on which psychotherapy depends, namely, mentalizing.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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