Major Incidents, Pandemics and Mental Health The Psychosocial Aspects of Health Emergencies, Incidents, Disasters and Disease Outbreaks
Book contents
- Major Incidents, Pandemics and Mental Health
- Major Incidents, Pandemics and Mental Health
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Boxes
- Contributors
- Foreword by Dr Adrian James
- Foreword by Professor David Lockey
- Section 1 The Nature and Impacts of Twenty-First-Century Healthcare Emergencies
- Section 2 Clinical Aspects of Traumatic Injuries, Epidemics, and Pandemics
- Section 3 The Role of the Public in Emergencies: Survivors, Bystanders, and Volunteers
- Section 4 Responses to Meet the Mental Health Needs of People Affected by Emergencies, Major Incidents, and Pandemics
- Chapter 27 Principles for Intervening with the Wellbeing, Psychosocial, and Mental Health Needs of Mass Casualties
- Chapter 28 Facilitating Psychosocial Care for the Public After Major Incidents and During Pandemics
- Chapter 29 Mental Healthcare Required by People Who Are Affected by Major Incidents and Pandemics: Lessons from Research
- Chapter 30 Responding to the Needs of Children, Young People, and Their Families During the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Chapter 31 Social and Educational Impacts of Epidemics and Pandemics
- Chapter 32 Quarantine, Lockdown, and Isolation in the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Chapter 33 Reflections on Managing Infectious Diseases in Mental Health Units
- Chapter 34 Case Study 1: The Omagh Bomb, the Mental Health Response, and the Lessons Learned
- Chapter 35 Case Study 2: A Public Health Survey of People Exposed to the Paris Terror Attacks in November 2015 and Their Consequences
- Chapter 36 Case Study 3: Practical Approaches to Delivering Psychosocial and Mental Healthcare for the Public in the UK: Lessons Learned from a Major Incident in Manchester
- Section 5 Sustaining and Caring for Staff During Emergencies
- Section 6 Designing, Leading, and Managing Responses to Emergencies and Pandemics
- Section 7 Key Lessons for the Way Forward
- A Glossary of Selected Key Terms Used in This Book
- Index
- References
Chapter 32 - Quarantine, Lockdown, and Isolation in the COVID-19 Pandemic
from Section 4 - Responses to Meet the Mental Health Needs of People Affected by Emergencies, Major Incidents, and Pandemics
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 January 2024
Book contents
- Major Incidents, Pandemics and Mental Health
- Major Incidents, Pandemics and Mental Health
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Boxes
- Contributors
- Foreword by Dr Adrian James
- Foreword by Professor David Lockey
- Section 1 The Nature and Impacts of Twenty-First-Century Healthcare Emergencies
- Section 2 Clinical Aspects of Traumatic Injuries, Epidemics, and Pandemics
- Section 3 The Role of the Public in Emergencies: Survivors, Bystanders, and Volunteers
- Section 4 Responses to Meet the Mental Health Needs of People Affected by Emergencies, Major Incidents, and Pandemics
- Chapter 27 Principles for Intervening with the Wellbeing, Psychosocial, and Mental Health Needs of Mass Casualties
- Chapter 28 Facilitating Psychosocial Care for the Public After Major Incidents and During Pandemics
- Chapter 29 Mental Healthcare Required by People Who Are Affected by Major Incidents and Pandemics: Lessons from Research
- Chapter 30 Responding to the Needs of Children, Young People, and Their Families During the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Chapter 31 Social and Educational Impacts of Epidemics and Pandemics
- Chapter 32 Quarantine, Lockdown, and Isolation in the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Chapter 33 Reflections on Managing Infectious Diseases in Mental Health Units
- Chapter 34 Case Study 1: The Omagh Bomb, the Mental Health Response, and the Lessons Learned
- Chapter 35 Case Study 2: A Public Health Survey of People Exposed to the Paris Terror Attacks in November 2015 and Their Consequences
- Chapter 36 Case Study 3: Practical Approaches to Delivering Psychosocial and Mental Healthcare for the Public in the UK: Lessons Learned from a Major Incident in Manchester
- Section 5 Sustaining and Caring for Staff During Emergencies
- Section 6 Designing, Leading, and Managing Responses to Emergencies and Pandemics
- Section 7 Key Lessons for the Way Forward
- A Glossary of Selected Key Terms Used in This Book
- Index
- References
Summary
This chapter considers the potential psychological impact of the quarantines, lockdowns, and isolation that have affected almost every country in the world as a result of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) outbreak. It describes the published literature on the short-term and long-term psychological impact of other (pre-2020) pandemic-related quarantines, identifies factors associated with this psychological impact pre-quarantine, during quarantine, and in the long term, discusses how this applies to the COVID-19 pandemic, and suggests how the psychological impact of quarantine and isolation might be reduced.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Major Incidents, Pandemics and Mental HealthThe Psychosocial Aspects of Health Emergencies, Incidents, Disasters and Disease Outbreaks, pp. 241 - 246Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2024
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Quarantine and Isolation. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017 (www.cdc.gov/quarantine/index.html).Google Scholar
Manuell, M-E, Cukor, J. Mother Nature versus human nature: public compliance with evacuation and quarantine. Disasters 2011: 35: 417–42.Google Scholar
Brooks, SK, Webster, RK, Smith, LE, Woodland, L, Wessely, S, Greenberg, N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet 2020: 395: 912–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brooks, SK, Dunn, R, Amlôt, R, Rubin, GJ, Greenberg, N. A systematic, thematic review of social and occupational factors associated with psychological outcomes in healthcare employees during an infectious disease outbreak. J Occup Environ Med 2018; 60: 248–57.Google Scholar
Barbisch, D, Koenig, KL, Shih, F-Y. Is there a case for quarantine? Perspectives from SARS to Ebola. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 2015; 9: 547–53.Google Scholar
Bai, Y, Lin, C-C, Lin, C-Y, Chen, J-Y, Chue, C-M, Chou, P. Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak. Psychiatr Serv 2004; 55: 1055–7.Google Scholar
Caleo, G, Duncombe, J, Jephcott, F, Lokuge, K, Mills, C, Looijen, E, et al. The factors affecting household transmission dynamics and community compliance with Ebola control measures: a mixed-methods study in a rural village in Sierra Leone. BMC Public Health 2018; 18: 248.Google Scholar
Cava, MA, Fay, KE, Beanlands, HJ, McCay, EA, Wignall, R. The experience of quarantine for individuals affected by SARS in Toronto. Public Health Nurs 2005; 22: 398–406.Google Scholar
Marjanovic, Z, Greenglass, ER, Coffey, S. The relevance of psychosocial variables and working conditions in predicting nurses’ coping strategies during the SARS crisis: an online questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud 2007; 44: 991–8.Google Scholar
Braunack-Mayer, A, Tooher, R, Collins, JE, Street, JM, Marshall, H. Understanding the school community’s response to school closures during the H1N1 2009 influenza pandemic. BMC Public Health 2013; 13: 344.Google Scholar
Pellecchia, U, Crestani, R, Decroo, T, Van den Bergh, R, Al-Kourdi, Y. Social consequences of Ebola containment measures in Liberia. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0143036.Google Scholar
Hawryluck, L, Gold, WL, Robinson, S, Pogorski, S, Galea, S, Styra, R. SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10: 1206–12.Google Scholar
Taylor, MR, Agho, KE, Stevens, GJ, Raphael, B. Factors influencing psychological distress during a disease epidemic: data from Australia’s first outbreak of equine influenza. BMC Public Health 2008; 8: 347.Google Scholar
Yoon, MK, Kim, SY, Ko, HS, Lee, MS. System effectiveness of detection, brief intervention and refer to treatment for the people with post-traumatic emotional distress by MERS: a case report of community-based proactive intervention in South Korea. Int J Ment Health Syst 2016; 10: 51.Google Scholar
Desclaux, A, Badji, D, Ndione, AG, Sow, K. Accepted monitoring or endured quarantine? Ebola contacts’ perceptions in Senegal. Soc Sci Med 2017; 178: 38–45.Google Scholar
DiGiovanni, C, Conley, J, Chiu, D, Zaborski, J. Factors influencing compliance with quarantine in Toronto during the 2003 SARS outbreak. Biosecur Bioterror 2004; 2: 265–72.Google Scholar
Pan, PJD, Chang, S-H, Yu, Y-Y. A support group for home-quarantined college students exposed to SARS: learning from practice. J Spec Group Work 2005; 30: 363–74.Google Scholar
Reynolds, DL, Garay, JR, Deamond, SL, Moran, MK, Gold, W, Styra, R. Understanding, compliance and psychological impact of the SARS quarantine experience. Epidemiol Infect 2008; 136: 997–1007.Google Scholar
Lee, S, Chan, LY, Chau, AM, Kwok, KP, Kleinman, A. The experience of SARS-related stigma at Amoy Gardens. Soc Sci Med 2005; 61: 2038–46.Google Scholar
Sprang, G, Silman, M. Posttraumatic stress disorder in parents and youth after health-related disasters. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 2013; 7: 105–10.Google Scholar
Blendon, RJ, Benson, JM, DesRoches, CM, Raleigh, E, Taylor-Clark, K. The public’s response to severe acute respiratory syndrome in Toronto and the United States. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38: 925–31.Google Scholar
Jeong, H, Yim, HW, Song, Y-J, Ki, M, Min, J-A, Cho, J, et al. Mental health status of people isolated due to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. Epidemiol Health 2016; 38: e2016048.Google Scholar
Robertson, E, Hershenfield, K, Grace, SL, Stewart, DE. The psychosocial effects of being quarantined following exposure to SARS: a qualitative study of Toronto health care workers. Can J Psychiatry 2004; 49: 403–7.Google Scholar
Wilken, JA, Pordell, P, Goode, B, Jarteh, R, Miller, Z, Saygar, BG, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices among members of households actively monitored or quarantined to prevent transmission of Ebola virus disease – Margibi County, Liberia: February–March 2015. Prehosp Disaster Med 2017; 32: 673–8.Google Scholar
Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (US). Understanding the impact of trauma. In Trauma-Informed Care in Behavioral Health Services. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US), 2014.Google Scholar
Mihashi, M, Otsubo, Y, Yinjuan, X, Nagatomi, K, Hoshiko, M, Ishitake, T. Predictive factors of psychological disorder development during recovery following SARS outbreak. Health Psychol 2009; 28: 91–100.Google Scholar
Wu, P, Liu, X, Fang, Y, Fan, B, Fuller, CJ, Guan, Z, et al. Alcohol abuse/dependence symptoms among hospital employees exposed to a SARS outbreak. Alcohol Alcoholism 2008; 43: 706–12.Google Scholar
Liu, X, Kakade, M, Fuller, CJ, Fan, B, Fang, Y, Kong, J, et al. Depression after exposure to stressful events: lessons learned from the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic. Compr Psychiatry 2012; 53: 15–23.Google Scholar
Wester, M, Giesecke, J. Ebola and healthcare worker stigma. Scand J Public Health 2019; 47: 99–104.Google Scholar
Burke, T, Berry, A, Taylor, LK, Stafford, O, Murphy, E, Shevlin, M, et al. Increased psychological distress during COVID-19 and quarantine in Ireland: a national survey. J Clin Med 2020; 9: 3481.Google Scholar
Gan, Y, Ma, J, Wu, J, Chen, Y, Zhu, H, Hall, BJ. Immediate and delayed psychological effects of province-wide lockdown and personal quarantine during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Psychol Med 2022; 52: 1321–32.Google Scholar
Lei, L, Huang, X, Zhang, S, Yang, J, Yang, L, Xu, M. Comparison of prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression among people affected by versus people unaffected by quarantine during the COVID-19 epidemic in Southwestern China. Med Sci Monit 2020; 26: e924609.Google Scholar
Xin, M, Luo, S, She, R, Yu, Y, Li, L, Wang, S, et al. Negative cognitive and psychological correlates of mandatory quarantine during the initial COVID-19 outbreak in China. Am Psychol 2020; 75: 607–17.Google Scholar
Fancourt, D, Steptoe, A, Bu, F. Trajectories of anxiety and depressive symptoms during enforced isolation due to COVID-19 in England: a longitudinal observational study. Lancet Psychiatry 2021; 8: 141–9.Google Scholar
Smith, LE, Amlôt, R, Lambert, H, Oliver, I, Yardley, L, Rubin, GJ. Factors associated with adherence to self-isolation and lockdown measures in the UK: a cross-sectional survey. Public Health 2020; 187: 41–52.Google Scholar
Fischer, R, Bortolini, T, Karl, JA, Zilberberg, M, Robinson, K, Rabelo, A, et al. Rapid review and meta-meta-analysis of self-guided interventions to address anxiety, depression, and stress during COVID-19 social distancing. Front Psychol 2020; 11: 2795.Google Scholar
Carter, H, Amlôt, R. Mass casualty decontamination guidance and psychosocial aspects of CBRN incident management: a review and synthesis. PLoS Curr 2016; 8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.c2d3d652d9d07a2a620ed5429e017ef5Google Scholar