Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-12T10:03:30.248Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

14 - If “If-Then” Then What?

from Part III - Logics of Mathematics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 January 2021

Geoffrey Hellman
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota
Get access

Summary

The roots of the view of mathematics known as “if-thenism” or “deductivism,” like its near cousins, logicism and formalism, are to be found in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries’ “new birth” of mathematics. As summarized nicely by Maddy [to appear], this period witnessed a multifaceted transformation from mathematics as investigating formal properties of aspects of material reality, such as space, time, and motion, to its being an exploration of abstract concepts and structures in their own right quite apart from any material applications that they might have.

Type
Chapter
Information
Mathematics and Its Logics
Philosophical Essays
, pp. 237 - 255
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Benacerraf, P. and Putnam, H. (eds.) [1983] Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings, 2nd edn. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Boolos, G. [1971] “The iterative conception of set,” reprinted in Logic, Logic, and Logic, Jeffrey, R., ed. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998), pp. 1329.Google Scholar
Burgess, J. P. and Rosen, G. [1997] A Subject with No Object: Strategies for Nominalistic Interpretation of Mathematics (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Chihara, C. S. [1990] Constructibility and Mathematical Existence (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Church, A. [1956] Introduction to Mathematical Logic I (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).Google Scholar
Dedekind, R. [1888] “The nature and meaning of numbers,” reprinted in Beman, W. W., ed., Essays on the Theory of Numbers (New York: Dover, 1963), pp. 31115, translated from the German original, Was sind und was sollen die Zahlen? (Brunswick: Vieweg, 1888).Google Scholar
Field, H. [1980] Science without Numbers, 1st edn. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).Google Scholar
Gödel, K. [1931] “On formally undecidable propositions of Principia Mathematica and related systems,” reprinted in van Heijenoort, J., ed., From Frege to Gödel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1967), pp. 596616.Google Scholar
Goodman, N. and Quine, W. V. [1947] “Steps toward a constructive nominalism,” Journal of Symbolic Logic 12: 105122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hellman, G. [1989] Mathematics without Numbers: Towards a Modal-Structural Interpretation (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Hellman, G. [1998] “Maoist mathematics? Critical study of John Burgess and Gideon Rosen, A Subject with No Object: Strategies for Nominalist Interpretation of Mathematics (Oxford, l997),” Philosophia Mathematica 6(3): 357368.Google Scholar
Hellman, G. [2009] “Mereology in philosophy of mathematics,” in Burkhardt, H., Seibt, J., Imaguire, G., and Gerogiorgakis, S., eds., Handbook of Mereology (Munich: Philosophia Verlag), pp. 412424.Google Scholar
Hellman, G. and Shapiro, S. [2019] Mathematical Structuralism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Hempel, C. G. [1945] “On the nature of mathematical truth,” reprinted in Benacerraf, P. and Putnam, H., eds., Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings, 2nd edn. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), pp. 377393.Google Scholar
Hilbert, D. and Ackermann, W. [1928] Principles of Mathematical Logic (Berlin: Springer).Google Scholar
Kline, M. [1972] Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times (Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Lewis, D. [1991] Parts of Classes (Oxford: Blackwell).Google Scholar
Maddy, P. [2011] Defending the Axioms: On the Philosophical Foundations of Set Theory (Oxford: Oxford University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maddy, P. [2017] “Set-theoretic foundations,” Contemporary Mathematics 690: 289322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maddy, P. [to appear] “Enhanced if-thenism,” in A Plea for Natural Philosophy and Other Essays (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Peano, G. [1891] “Sul concetto di numero,” Rivista di Matematica I: 87102.Google Scholar
Putnam, H. [1967a] “The thesis that mathematics is logic,” reprinted in Mathematics, Matter, and Method: Philosophical Papers, Volume I (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), pp. 1242.Google Scholar
Putnam, H. [1967b] “Mathematics without foundations,” reprinted in Mathematics, Matter, and Method: Philosophical Papers, Volume I (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), pp. 4359.Google Scholar
Putnam, H. [1975] “What is mathematical truth?,” reprinted in Mathematics, Matter, and Method: Philosophical Papers, Volume I (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), pp. 6078.Google Scholar
Putnam, H. [1979] Mathematics, Matter, and Method: Philosophical Papers, Volume I (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quine, W. V. [1936] “Truth by convention,” reprinted in in Benacerraf, P. and Putnam, H., eds., Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings, 2nd edn. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), pp. 329354.Google Scholar
Resnik, M. [1980] Frege and the Philosophy of Mathematics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).Google Scholar
Russell, B. [1903] The Principles of Mathematics (New York: Norton).Google Scholar
Shapiro, S. [1991] Foundations without Foundationalism: A Case for Second-Order Logic (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Simpson, S. G. [1999] Subsystems of Second Order Arithmetic (Berlin: Springer).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zermelo, E. [1930] “Über Grenzzahlen und Mengenbereiche: Neue Untersuchungen über die Grundlagen der Mengenlehre,” Fundamenta Mathematicae, 16: 2947; translated as “On boundary numbers and domains of sets: new investigations in the foundations of set theory,” in Ewald, W., ed., From Kant to Hilbert: A Source Book in the Foundations of Mathematics, Volume 2 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), pp. 12191233.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×