Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-15T12:44:56.620Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

9 - Interstate community-building and the identity/difference predicament

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 May 2010

Richard M. Price
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia, Vancouver
Get access

Summary

What do constructivist theory and the experiences of international institutions tell us about what kinds of community to build and how to build communities in international relations? Recently, the constructivist scholarship in international relations (IR) has invested a significant deal of theoretical and empirical attention in security communities and processes of interstate community-building. The very fact that certain states have transcended the realist world of power politics to conduct their relations on the basis of mutual trust and identification has been taken as solid evidence that progress is possible in international relations. In normative terms, interstate community-building has been considered a positive development in two respects. First of all, it has been widely believed that community relations based on mutual trust and identification consolidate a condition of stable peace, where states come to neither expect nor prepare for war against each other. Secondly, interstate communities in the context of membered institutions serve as fruitful grounds for the consolidation and outward diffusion of international norms, specifically through the imposition of membership conditionality. Constructivist scholars have pointed to various examples of interstate communities, both within and outside the context of membered international institutions, such as the European Union (EU), the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the US–Canadian relationship, the US–Israeli relationship and the group of democratic states writ large.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adler, Emanuel and Barnett, Michael (eds.), Security Communities (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998)CrossRef
Cronin, Bruce, ‘From Balance to Community: Transnational Identity and Political Integration’, Security Studies 8:2/3 (1999), 270–301CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronin, Bruce, Community Under Anarchy (New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Kahl, Colin H., ‘Constructing a Separate Peace: Constructivism, Collective Liberal Identity, and Democratic Peace’, Security Studies 8:2/3 (1999), 94–144CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bially-Mattern, Janice, ‘Taking Identity Seriously’, Cooperation and Conflict 35:3 (2000), 299–308CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Michael. C., ‘The Discipline of Democratic Peace: Kant, Liberalism and the Social Construction of Security Communities’, European Journal of International Relations 7:4 (2001), 525–553CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nathan, L.Domestic Instability and Security Communities’, European Journal of International Relations 12:2 (2006), 275–299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waever, Ole, ‘Insecurity, Security, and Asecurity in the West European Non-war Community’. In Adler, and Barnett, , Security Communities, 69–118
Acharya, Amitav, Constructing a Security Community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the Problem of Regional Order (London and New York: Routledge, 2001)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adler, Emanuel, ‘Seeds of Peaceful Change: The OSCE's Security Community-building Model’, in Adler, and Barnett, , Security Communities, 119–160
Shore, M., ‘No Fences Make Good Neighbors: The Development of the US–Canadian Security Community, 1871–1940’. In Adler, and Barnett, , Security Communities, 333–367
Deutsch, K., Burrell, S., Kahn, R., Lee, M., Lichterman, M., Lindgren, R., Loewenheim, F. and Wagenen, R., Political Community and the North Atlantic Area: International Organization in the Light of Historical Experience (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1957).Google Scholar
Rumelili, Bahar, ‘Constructing Identity and Relating to Difference: Understanding the EU's Mode of Differentiation’, Review of International Studies 30 (2004), 27–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adler, Emanuel and Barnett, Michael, ‘A Framework for the Study of Security Communities’. In Adler, and Barnett, , Security Communities, 38.
Neumann, Iver B., ‘European Identity, EU Expansion, and the Integration/Exclusion Nexus’, Alternatives 23:3 (1998), 397–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wendt, Alexander, Social Theory of International Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), 224–225.
Wendt, Alexander, ‘Why a World State is Inevitable’, European Journal of International Relations 9:4 (2003), 491–542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diez, Thomas, ‘Europe's Others and the Return of Geopolitics’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs 17:2 (2004), 320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abizadeh, Arash, ‘Does Collective Identity Presuppose an Other? On the Alleged Incoherence of Global Solidarity’, American Political Science Review 99:1 (2005), 45–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schimmelfennig, Frank, ‘International Socialization in the New Europe: Rational Action in an Institutional Environment’, European Journal of International Relations 6:1 (2000), 109–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, David, Writing Security (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Weldes, Jutta, Laffey, Mark, Gusterson, Hugh and Duvall, Raymond (eds.), Cultures of Insecurity (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Diez, Thomas, ‘Constructing the Self and Changing Others: Reconsidering “Normative Power Europe”’, Millennium 33:3 (2005), 628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spurr, David, Rhetoric of Empire: Colonial Discourse in Journalism, Travel Writing and Imperial Administration (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Campbell, David, ‘The Deterritorialization of Responsibility: Levinas, Derrida, and Ethics after the End of Philosophy’. In Campbell, David and Shapiro, Michael J. (eds.), Moral Spaces: Rethinking Ethics and World Politics (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1999), 50.Google Scholar
Ruggie, John G., ‘Territoriality and Beyond: Problematizing Modernity in International Relations’, International Organization 47:1 (1993), 139–174CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Treaty on European Union (consolidated text)’, Official Journal of the European Communities, C325, December, 24 2002.
Anderson, M., ‘European Frontiers at the End of the Twentieth Century’. In Anderson, M. and Bort, E. (eds.), The Frontiers of Europe (London: Pinter, 1998), 1–10.Google Scholar
Gaulle, Charles, Press Conference in the Elysée Palace, January 14, 1963, quoted in Giustino, D., , D., A Reader in European Integration (New York, NY: Longman, 1996).Google Scholar
Rumelili, Bahar, ‘Liminality and the Perpetuation of Conflicts: Turkish–Greek Relations in the Context of Community-Building by the EU’, European Journal of International Relations 9:2 (2003), 27–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rumelili, Bahar, ‘Transforming Conflicts on EU Borders: The Case of Greek–Turkish Relations’, Journal of Common Market Studies 45:1 (2007), 105–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diez, Thomas, Stetter, Stephan and Albert, Matthias, ‘The European Union and Border Conflicts: The Transformative Impact of Association’, International Organization 60:3 (2006), 563–593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haddadi, Said, ‘The EMP and Morocco: Diverging Political Agendas?’, Mediterranean Politics 8:2/3 (2003), 80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diez, Thomas and Rumelili, Bahar, ‘Open the Door’, The World Today (Aug./Sept. 2004), 18–19.Google Scholar
Neumann, Iver B., Uses of the Other: The East in European Identity Formation (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Neumann, Iver B. and Welsh, Jennifer M., ‘The Other in European Self-Definition: An Addendum to the Literature on International Society’, Review of International Studies 17:4 (1991), 327–348CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pace, Michelle, ‘The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership and the Common Mediterranean Strategy? European Union Policy from a Discursive Perspective’, Geopolitics 9:2 (2004), 292–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christiansen, Thomas, Petito, Fabio and Tonra, Ben, ‘Fuzzy Politics around Fuzzy Borders: The European Union's Near-Abroad’, Cooperation and Conflict 35 (2000), 389–415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Karen E., ‘The Outsiders: The European Neighborhood Policy’, International Affairs 81:4 (2005), 757–773.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henderson, Jeannie, Reassessing ASEAN/emphasis>, Adelphi Paper 238 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Amer, R., ‘Conflict Management and Constructive Engagement in ASEAN's Expansion’, Third World Quarterly 20:5 (1999), 1031–1048.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Acharya, Amitav, ‘Regionalism and the Emerging World Order: Sovereignty, Autonomy, Identity’. In Breslin, Shaun, Hughes, Christopher W., Phillips, Nicola and Rosamond, Ben (eds.), New Regionalisms in the Global Political Economy (London: Routledge, 2002), 29.Google Scholar
Wiseman, J., Global Nation? Australia and the Politics of Globalization (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, G., Cox, D. and Burchill, S., Australia and the World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996)Google Scholar
Higgott, R. A. and Nossal, K. R., ‘Australia and the Search for a Security Community in the 1990s’. In Adler, and Barnett, , Security Communities, 265–294.
Buszynski, Leszek, ‘ASEAN, the Declaration on Conduct, and the South China Sea’, Contemporary Southeast Asia, 25:3 (2003), 343–362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×