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7 - Motivated Political Reasoning

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2013

Milton Lodge
Affiliation:
Stony Brook University, State University of New York
Charles S. Taber
Affiliation:
Stony Brook University, State University of New York
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Summary

Citizens are rarely, we believe never, dispassionate when thinking about politics. Feelings as well as thoughts are triggered spontaneously by the people, groups, symbols, and ideas they see, hear, and ruminate about. Some of these feelings are incidental to the objects of thought, as when one's mood or some irrelevant environmental stimulus cues feelings that influence subsequent thoughts and behaviors. As demonstrated in Chapter 6, we may experience incidental feelings as relevant information about political objects, misattribute such feelings to political causes, and then rationalize these extrinsic feelings through the recollection of congruent considerations. Of course, our prior attitudes and beliefs about political objects also direct the course of information processing and serve as powerful anchors on subsequent thought. These intrinsic feelings and the affective contagion they arouse promote persistence of attitudes and motivated biases in the treatment of political arguments and evidence. “A fact is not a truth until you love it,” wrote the English poet John Keats. Showing similar intuition, the Irishman William Butler Yeats put it this way: “We taste and feel and see the truth. We do not reason ourselves into it.” Citizens are inclined to think what they feel, and defend these feelings through motivated reasoning processes, whether the feelings arise from political causes or unrelated cues. Chapter 6 explored the effects of incidental feelings on political information processing and attitude change; here we will focus on intrinsic affect about political objects and how these prior feelings can drive political information processing in the service of attitude perseverance and polarization.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

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  • Motivated Political Reasoning
  • Milton Lodge, Stony Brook University, State University of New York, Charles S. Taber, Stony Brook University, State University of New York
  • Book: The Rationalizing Voter
  • Online publication: 05 March 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139032490.008
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  • Motivated Political Reasoning
  • Milton Lodge, Stony Brook University, State University of New York, Charles S. Taber, Stony Brook University, State University of New York
  • Book: The Rationalizing Voter
  • Online publication: 05 March 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139032490.008
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Motivated Political Reasoning
  • Milton Lodge, Stony Brook University, State University of New York, Charles S. Taber, Stony Brook University, State University of New York
  • Book: The Rationalizing Voter
  • Online publication: 05 March 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139032490.008
Available formats
×