Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-14T08:26:15.649Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter Eight - Apoplexy

Ideas and Concepts, Seventeenth to Twentieth Centuries

from Part II - Basic Knowledge, Sixteenth to Early Twentieth Centuries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 December 2022

Louis R. Caplan
Affiliation:
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centre
Aishwarya Aggarwal
Affiliation:
John F. Kennedy Medical Center
Get access

Summary

Sudden or protracted loss of bodily motion and functions has fascinated physicians throughout history. Coma, stupor, and paralysis are difficult conditions to ignore, especially when they develop suddenly. Apoplexy was a term introduced (possibly by Hippocrates) before the common era for such diverse bodily states. Since then many physicians have written about apoplexy: its definitions, concepts, phenomenology, examples, purported mechanisms, epidemiology, causes, and outcomes. I (LRC) will herein be eclectic, mentioning some contributions briefly but emphasizing individuals and ideas that had more important content and lasting influence.

Type
Chapter
Information
Stories of Stroke
Key Individuals and the Evolution of Ideas
, pp. 42 - 54
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Notes and References

Wepfer, Johann-Jakob. Encyclopedia.com.Google Scholar
McHenry, L. Garrison’s History of Neurology. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1969.Google Scholar
Wepfer, J-J. Historia anatomica de puella sine cerebro nata (1665). Historiae apoplecticorum. 1658. English translation from Bagvili’s Practice of Physik, London, 1704;Google ScholarGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
Wepfer, J-J. Observationes anatomicae ex cadaveribus eorum, quos sustulit apoplexia, cum exercitatione de eius loco affect. Schaffhausen, 1658.Google Scholar
Pierce, JM. Johann Jakob Wepfer (1620–1695) and cerebral haemorrhage. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1997;62(4):387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nymann, G. De apoplexia tractus, 2nd ed. Wittebergae: JW Finceli, 1670.Google Scholar
Varolio, C. De neruis opticis, nonnullisque aliis praeter commune opinionem in humano capite observatis. Frankfurt: Ioannem Wechelum & petrum, Fischerum, 1591.Google Scholar
Bayle, F. Tractatus de apoplexia. Toulousse: B. Guillemente, 1677.Google Scholar
Cole, W. A Physico-Medical Essay Concerning the Late Frequency of Apoplexies. Oxford: Printed at the Theatre, 1689. Reprinted by The Classics of Neurology & Neurosurgery Library. New York: Gryphon Editions, 1995.Google Scholar
This idea is discussed in more detail in Chapter 13 on Virchow.Google Scholar
Hunter, J. A Treatise on the Blood, Inflammation, and Gunshot Wounds. London: George Nicol, 1794.Google Scholar
Fisher, CM. The history of cerebral embolism and hemorrhagic infarction. In Furlan, A (ed.), The Heart and Stroke. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1987, pp. 316.Google Scholar
Cruveilhier, J. Anatomie pathologique du corps humain. Paris, 1829, vol. 1, chapter 11, p. 7.Google Scholar
Mistichelli, D. Trattato dell apoplessia. Rome: A. de Rossi alla Piazza di Ceri, 1709.Google Scholar
Kirkland, T. A Commentary on Apoplectic and Paralytic Affections and on Diseases Connected with the Subject. London: William Dawson, 1792.Google Scholar
Cheyne, J. Cases of Apoplexy and Lethargy with Observations upon the Comatose Diseases. London: J. Moyes printer, 1812.Google Scholar
Cooke, J. A Treatise on Nervous Diseases, vol. 1: On Apoplexy Including Apoplexia Hydrocephalica. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown Publishers, 1820. Reprinted as part of the Classics of Neurology and Neurosurgery Library. Birmingham, AL: Gryphon Editions, 1984.Google Scholar
Abercrombie, J. Pathological and Practical Researches on Diseases of the Brain and the Spinal Cord. Edinburgh: Waugh and Innes, 1828. Reprinted as part of the Classics of Neurology and Neurosurgery Library. New York: Gryphon Editions, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rostan, L. Recherhes sur le ramollisement du cerveau. Ouvrage dans lequel on s’efforce de distinguer les diverses affections de ce viscère par de signes caractéristiques. Paris: Bechet, 1823.Google Scholar
Serres, AERA. Sur les maladies organique du cervelet: Des apoplexies cerebellerises. J. Physiol. Exp. Path. 1822;2:172;249;Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
Burrows, G. On the Disorders of the Cerebral Circulation and on the Connection between Affections of the Brain and Diseases of the Heart. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1846. Reprinted as part of the Classics of Neurology and Neurosurgery Library. New York: Gryphon Editions, 1994.Google Scholar
Monro, A. Observations on Structure and Functions of the Nervous System. Edinburgh: Creech and Johnson, 1783.Google Scholar
Kellie, G. Appearances observed in the dissection of two individuals; death from cold and congestion of the brain. Trans. Med-Chir. Soc. Edinburgh 1824;1:84.Google Scholar
Liddell, J. A Treatise on Apoplexy, Cerebral Hemorrhage, Cerebral Embolism, Cerebral Gout, Cerebral Rheumatism, and Epidemic Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis. New York: WM Wood, 1873. Reprinted as part of the Classics of Neurology and Neurosurgery Library. Birmingham, AL: Gryphon Editions, 1990.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×