Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-01T19:22:41.536Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter Two - Funnel Beaker Societies and Long-Distance Trade

from Part I - Exchange and Social Evolution: Forms of Trade in Egalitarian, Transegalitarian, and Chiefdom Societies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 August 2022

Johan Ling
Affiliation:
University of Gothenburg, Sweden
Richard J. Chacon
Affiliation:
Winhrop University, South Carolina
Get access

Summary

In many European regions, neolithization processes are linked with ritual economies that include the construction of megalithic monuments. As paleo-environmental and archaeological archives of the North Central European and South Scandinavian Funnel Beaker societies have proven to be excellent, the reconstruction of social processes linked with the introduction of horti- and agriculture and with the construction of first monuments displays a well-researched example for the investigation of long-distance contacts. It becomes obvious that long-distance contacts of these societies indicate different purposes in different stages of their economic and social development.

Type
Chapter
Information
Trade before Civilization
Long Distance Exchange and the Rise of Social Complexity
, pp. 23 - 39
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amborn, H. (2016). Recht als Hort der Anarchie. Berlin: Matthes & Seitz.Google Scholar
Andersen, N. H. (2011). Causewayed Enclosures and Megalithic Monuments as Media for Shaping Neolithic Identities. In Furholt, M., Lüth, F., and Müller, J., eds., Megaliths and Identities: Early Monuments and Neolithic Societies from the Atlantic to the Baltic. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, pp. 143154.Google Scholar
Andersen, S. H. (2000). ‘Kökkenmöddinger’ (Shell Middens) in Denmark: A Survey. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 66, pp. 361384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersen, S. H. (2008). The Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition in Western Denmark Seen from a Kitchen Midden Perspective. A Survey. In between Foraging and Farming. An Extended Broad Spectrum of Papers Presented to Leendert Louwe Kooijmans. Acta Praehistorica Leidensia 40, pp. 6774.Google Scholar
Andersson, M., Artursson, M., and Brink, K. (2016). Early Neolithic Landscape and Society in Southwest Scania – New Results and Perspectives. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology 18, pp. 23114.Google Scholar
Andersson, M., Karsten, P., Knarrström, B., and Svensson, M. (2004). Stone Age Scania. Malmö: National Heritage Board, Sweden.Google Scholar
Artursson, M., Linderoth, T., Nilsson, M.-L., and Svensson, M. (2003). Byggnadskultur i södra & mellersta Skandinavien. In Svensson, M., ed., I det Neolitiska rummet. Stockholm: National Heritage Board, Sweden, pp. 40171.Google Scholar
Bakker, J. A. (1979). The TRB West Group: Studies in Chronology and Geography of the Makers of Hunebeds and Tiefstich Pottery. Amsterdam: Cingula, University of Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Bakker, J. A. (1991). Prehistoric Long Distance Roads in North-West Europe. In Lichardus, J., ed., Die Kupferzeit als historische Epoche. Symposium Saarbrücken und Otzenhausen 6–13/11, 1988. Bonn: Rudof Habelt Verlag, pp. 505528.Google Scholar
Bakker, J. A. (2010). Megalithic Research in the Netherlands (1547–1911): From Giant’s Beds and Pillars of Hercules to Accurate Investigations. Leiden: Sidestone.Google Scholar
Brozio, J. P. (2016). Megalithanlagen und Siedlungsmuster im trichterbecherzeitlichen Ostholstein. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag.Google Scholar
Butruille, C., Krossa, V. R., Schwab, C., and Weinelt, M. (2016). Reconstruction of Winter Temperatures in Northern Europe over the Mid- to Late Holocene Using Benthic Foraminifera Mg/Ca and d18O from the Skagerrak. The Holocene 27:1, pp. 6372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Damm, C. (1993). The Danish Single Grave Culture – Ethnic Migration or Social Construction? Journal of Danish Archaeology 10, pp. 199212.Google Scholar
Dibbern, H. (2016). Das trichterbecherzeitliche Westholstein. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag.Google Scholar
Dörfler, W., Feeser, I., Bogaard, C. V. D., Dreibrodt, S., Erlenkeuser, H., Kleinmann, A., Merkt, J., and Wiethold, J. (2012). A High-Quality Annually Laminated Sequence from Lake Belau, Northern Germany: Revised Chronology and Its Implications for Palynological and Tephrochronological Studies. The Holocene 22:12, pp. 14131426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dreibrodt, S., Zahrer, J., Bork, H. R., and Brauer, A. (2012). Witterungs- und Umweltgeschichte während der norddeutschen Trichterbecherkultur – rekonstruiert auf Basis mikrofazieller Untersuchungen an jahresgeschichteten Seesedimenten. In Hinz, M. and Müller, J., eds., Siedlung, Grabenwerk, Grosssteingrab. Studien zu Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und Umwelt der Trichterbechergruppen im nördlichen Mitteleuropa. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, pp. 145158.Google Scholar
Feeser, I., and Dörfler, W. (2015). The Early Neolithic in Pollen Diagrams from Eastern Schleswig-Holstein and Western Mecklenburg – Evidence for a 1000 Year Cultural Adaptive Cycle? In Kabacinski, J., Hartz, S., Raemaekers, D. C. M., and Terberger, T., eds., The Dabki Site in Pomerania and the Neolithisation of the North European Lowlands (c. 5000–3000 calBC). Rahden: Verlag Marie Leidorf, pp. 291306.Google Scholar
Furholt, M. (2011). A Virtual and a Practiced Neolithic? Material Culture, Symbolism, Monumentality and Identities in the Western Baltic Region. In Furholt, M., Lüth, F., and Müller, J., eds., Monuments and Identities: Early Monuments and Neolithic Societies from the Atlantic to the Baltic. Frühe Monumentalität und Soziale Differenzierung 1. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, pp. 107120.Google Scholar
Furholt, M. (2014). Upending a ‘Totality’: Re-evaluating Corded Ware Variability in Late Neolithic Europe. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 80, pp. 6786.Google Scholar
Furholt, M., Hinz, M., and Mischka, D., eds. (2012). As Time Goes By? Monumentality, Landscape and the Temporal Perspective. In Proceedings of the International Workshop ‘Socio-environmental Dynamics over the Last 12,000 Years: The Creation of Landscapes II’. Vol. 2. March, Kiel, Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, pp. 1418.Google Scholar
Furholt, M., Lüth, F., and Müller, J., eds. (2011). Megaliths and Identities: Early Monuments and Neolithic Societies from the Atlantic to the Baltic. Frühe Monumentalität und soziale Differenzierung. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag.Google Scholar
Furholt, M., and Müller, J. (2011). The Earliest Monuments in Europe – Architecture and Social Structures (5000–3000 cal BC). In Furholt, M., Lüth, F. and Müller, J., eds., Megaliths and Identities: Early Monuments and Neolithic Societies from the Atlantic to the Baltic. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, pp. 1532.Google Scholar
Gebauer, A. B. (2014). Meanings of Monumentalism at Lønt, Denmark. In Furholt, M., Hinz, M., Mischka, D., Noble, G. and Olausson, D., eds., Landscapes, Histories and Societies in the Northern European Neolithic. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, pp. 101112.Google Scholar
Glykou, A. (2016). Neustadt LA156. Ein submariner Fundplatz des späten Mesolithikums und des frühesten Neolithikums in Schleswig-Holstein. Kiel: Wachholtz.Google Scholar
Hage, F. (2016). Büdelsdorf/Borgstedt: Eine trichterbecherzeitliche Kleinregion – Siedlung, Grabenwerk, nichtmegalithische und megalithische Grabanlagen. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag.Google Scholar
Hallgren, F. (2008). Identitet i praktik: Lokala, regionala och överregionala sociala sammanhang inom nordlig trattbägarkultur. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet.Google Scholar
Halstead, P., and O’Shea, J., eds. (1989). Bad Year Economics: Cultural Responses to Risk and Uncertainty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hinz, M. (2014). Neolithische Siedlungsstrukturen im südöstlichen Schleswig-Holstein. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag.Google Scholar
Hinz, M., Feeser, I., Sjögren, K.-G., and Müller, J. (2012). Demography and the Intensity of Cultural Activities: An Evaluation of Funnel Beaker Societies (4200–2800 cal BC). Journal of Archaeological Science 39, pp. 33313340.Google Scholar
Jeunesse, C. (2019). Dualist Socio-Political Systems in South East Asia and the Interpretation of Late Prehistoric European Societies. In Kadrow, S. and Müller, J., eds., Habitus? The Social Dimension of Technology and Transformation. Leiden: Sidestone, pp. 181214.Google Scholar
Kirleis, W., and Fischer, E. (2014). Neolithic Cultivation of Tetraploid Free Threshing Wheat in Denmark and Northern Germany: Implications for Crop Diversity and Societal Dynamics of the Funnel Beaker Culture. Special issue: Farming in the Forest. Ecology and Economy of Fire in Prehistoric Agriculture. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 23, Supplement 1, pp. 8196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirleis, W., Klooß, S., Kroll, H., and Müller, J. (2012). New Results on Crop Growing and Gathering in the Northern German Neolithic. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 21, pp. 221242.Google Scholar
Klassen, L. (2001). Frühes Kupfer im Norden. Moesgaard: Arhus University Press.Google Scholar
Klassen, L. (2004). Jade und Kupfer: Untersuchungen zum Neolithisierungsprozess im westlichen Ostseeraum unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Kulturentwicklung Europas 5500–3500 BC. Højbjerg: Jutland archaeological society and Moesgård Museum.Google Scholar
Klassen, L. (2014a). South Scandinavian Neolithic Greenstone Axes with a Perforatetd Butt. In Arbogast, R.-M. and Greffier-Richard, A., eds., Entre archéologie et écologie, une Préhistoire de tous les milieux. Mélanges offerts à Pierre Pétrequin. Besançon: Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, pp. 199211.Google Scholar
Klassen, L. (2014b). Along the Road. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.Google Scholar
Klimscha, F. (2016). Pietrele 1: Beile und Äxte aus Stein. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag.Google Scholar
Klooß, S. (2015). Mit Einbaum und Paddel zum Fischfang. Holzartefakte von endmesolithischen und frühneolithischen Küstensiedlungen an der südwestlichen Ostseeküste. Neumünster: Wachholtz.Google Scholar
Kossinna, G. (1911). Die Herkunft der Germanen. Zur Methode der Siedlungsarchäologie. Würzburg: C. Kabitzsch.Google Scholar
Krause-Kyora, B., Makarewicz, C., Evin, A., Flink, L. G., Dobney, K., Larson, G., Hartz, S., Schreiber, S., von Carnap-Bornheim, C., von Wurmb-Schwark, N., and Nebel, A. (2013). Use of Domesticated Pigs by Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherers in Northwestern Europe. Nature Communication 4:2348, pp. 17.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, K. (1984). Ideology and mMaterial Culture: An Archaeological Perspective. In Spriggs, M., ed., Marxist Perspectives in Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 72100.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, K. (1989). Prehistoric Migrations: The Case of the Single Grave and Corded Ware Culture. Journal of Danish Archaeology 8, pp. 211225.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, K. (2006). Cosmology in Neolithic and Bronze Age Scania. In Sjögren, K.-G., ed., Ecology and Economy in Stone Age and Bronze Age Scania. Stockholm: National Heritage Board, Sweden, pp. 111180.Google Scholar
Laporte, L. (2005). Néolithisation de la façade atlantique du Centre-Ouest de la France. Actes des journées SPF de Nantes. Unité et diversité des processus de néolithisation. Actes du colloque de Nantes, Mémoire XXXVI de la Société Préhistorique Française. Paris: SPF, pp. 99125.Google Scholar
Matuschik, I. (1998). Kupferfunde und Metallurgie-Belege, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der kupferzeitlichen Dolche Mittel- und Südosteuropas. In Mainberger, M., ed., Das Moordorf von Reute. Archäologische Untersuchungen in der jungneolithischen Siedlung Reute-Schorrenried. Staufen i. Br.: Teraqua, pp. 207261.Google Scholar
Midgley, M. S. (1992). TRB Culture: The First Farmers of the North European Plain. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Midgley, M. S. (2005). The Monumental Cemeteries of Prehistoric Europe. Gloucestershire: Stroud.Google Scholar
Midgley, M. S. (2008). The Megaliths of Northern Europe. London; New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Müller, J. (2010). Ritual Cooperation and Ritual Collectivity: The Social Structure of the Middle and Younger Funnel Beaker North Group (3500–2800 BC). Journal of Neolithic Archaeology. Issue: Megaliths and Identities 10, pp. 115.Google Scholar
Müller, J. (2011a). Megaliths and Funnel Beakers: Societies in Change 4100–2700 BC. Amsterdam: Amsterdams Archaeologisch Centrum van der Universiteit Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Müller, J. (2011b). Rituelle Kooperation und Rituelle Kollektivität: Zur Sozialstruktur der mittleren und jüngeren Trichterbecher-Nordgruppe (3500–2800 v. Chr.). In Hansen, S. and Müller, J., eds., Sozialarchäologische Perspektiven: Gesellschaftlicher Wandel 5000–1500 v. Chr. zwischen Atlantik und Kaukasus (Tagung Kiel 2007). Mainz: Philipp von Zabern, pp. 139152.Google Scholar
Müller, J. (2013a). Bemerkungen zur sozialen Relevanz des roten Helgoländer Flints. The social significance of red Helgoland flint. Siedlungs- und Küstenforschung im südlichen Nordseegebiet 37, pp. 189193.Google Scholar
Müller, J. (2013b). Missed Innovation: The Earliest Copper Daggers in Northern Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia. In Bergerbrant, S. and Sabatini, S., eds., Counterpoint: Essays in Archaeology and Heritage Studies in Honour of Professor Kristian Kristiansen. Bar International Series, vol. 2508. Oxford: Archeopress, pp. 443448.Google Scholar
Müller, J. (2013c). Vom Muschelhaufen zum Langhügel: Ertebølle und Trichterbecher – Landschaften als divergierende Raumkonzepte. In Hansen, S. and Meier, T., eds., Landschaften als divergierende Raumkonzepte. Berlin, pp. 133153.Google Scholar
Müller, J. (2017). Großsteingräber Grabenwerke Langhügel: Frühe Monumentalbauten Mitteleuropas. Darmstadt: WBG-Theiss.Google Scholar
Müller, J., Bork, H. R., Brozio, J. P., Demnick, D., Diers, S., Dibbern, H., Dörfler, W., Feeser, I., Fritsch, B., Furholt, M., Hage, F., Hinz, M., Kirleis, W., Klooß, S., Kroll, H., Lorenz, M. L. L., Mischka, D., and Rinne, C. (2013). Landscapes as Social Spaces and Ritual Meaning: Some New Results on TRB in Northern Germany. In Bakker, J. A., Bloo, S. B. C. and Dütting, M. K., eds., From Funeral Mounments to Household Pottery: Current advances in Funnel Beaker Culture (TRB/TBK) Research (Proceedings of the BorgerMeetings 2009, The Netherlands). Oxford: Oxbow books, pp. 5180.Google Scholar
Müller, J., Brozio, J. P., Demnick, D., Dibbern, H., Fritsch, B., Furholt, M., Hage, F., Hinz, M., Lorenz, L., Mischka, D., and Rinne, C. (2012). Periodisierung der Trichterbecher-Gesellschaften. Ein Arbeitsentwurf. In Hinz, M. and Müller, J., eds., Siedlung, Grabenwerk, Grosssteingrab. Studien zu Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und Umwelt der Trichterbechergruppen im nördlichen Mitteleuropa. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, pp. 2934.Google Scholar
Müller, J., Dibbern, H., and Hage, F. (2014). Non-megalithic Mounds beneath Megaliths: A New Perspective on Monumentality in North Central Europe. In Furholt, M., Hinz, M., Mischka, D., Noble, G. and Olausson, D., eds., Landscapes, Histories and Societies in the Northern European Neolithic. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, pp. 171183.Google Scholar
Müller, J. (2019). Boom and bust, hierarchy and balance: From landscape to social meaning – Megaliths and societies in Northern Central Europe. In: J. Müller, M. Hinz and M. Wunderlich, eds., Megaliths – Societies – Landscapes. Early monumentality and social differentiation in Neolithic Europe. Bonn: Habelt, pp. 29–74.Google Scholar
Nakoinz, O. (2012). Ausgewählte Parameter der Lage von Wegen und Monumenten als Proxy für soziale Prozesse prähistorischer Gesellschaften. In Hinz, M. and Müller, J., eds., Siedlung, Grabenwerk, Grosssteingrab. Studien zu Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und Umwelt der Trichterbechergruppen im nördlichen Mitteleuropa. Frühe Monumentalität und soziale Differenzierung 2. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, pp. 445456.Google Scholar
Rinne, C. (2012). Eine Doppelaxt von Neuwittenbek, Kr. Rendsburg-Eckernförde. In Hinz, M. and Müller, J., eds., Siedlung, Grabenwerk, Grosssteingrab. Studien zu Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und Umwelt der Trichterbechergruppen im nördlichen Mitteleuropa. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, pp. 457462.Google Scholar
Rzepecki, S. (2011). The Roots of Megalithism in the TRB Culture. Lodz: Sklad.Google Scholar
Sahlins, M. (1972). Stone Age Economies. Chicago; New York: Aldine Atherton.Google Scholar
Sjögren, K.-G. (2003). Mangfalldige uhrminnes grafvar … Megalithgravar och samhälle i Västsverige. Göteborg: Göteborgs universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi.Google Scholar
Sjögren, K.-G. ed. (2006). Ecology and Economy in Stone Agee and Bronze Age Scania. Stockholm: National Heritage Board, Sweden.Google Scholar
Soerensen, L. (2014). From Hunter to Farmer in Northern Europe. Oxford: Wiley.Google Scholar
Vang Petersen, P. (1984). Chronological and Regional Variation in the Late Mesolithic of Eastern Denmark. Journal of Danish Archaeology 3, pp. 718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittle, A., Healy, F., and Bayliss, A. (2011). Gathering Time: Dating the Early Neolithic Enclosures of Southern Britain and Ireland. Oxford: Oxbow Books.Google Scholar
Woidich, M. (2014). Die westliche Kugelamphoren-Kultur. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Woltermann, G. (2016). Die prähistorischen Bernsteinartefakte aus Deutschland vom Paläolithikum bis zur Bronzezeit. Methodische Forschungen zu Lagerstättengenese, Distributionsstrukturen und sozioökonomischem Kontext. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag.Google Scholar
Wunderlich, M. (2019). Megalithic Monuments and Social Structures: Comparative Studies on Recent and Funnel Beaker Societies. Leiden: Sidestone.Google Scholar
Zápotocký, M. (1992). Streitäxte des mitteleuropäischen Äneolithikums. Weinheim: VCH.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×