Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ndmmz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-10T02:54:32.281Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Released, Rehabilitated Hedgehogs: A Follow-Up Study in Jersey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2023

P A Morris*
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK

Abstract

Thirteen overwintered juvenile hedgehogs (six male, seven female) were released in an area of farm land and gardens on Jersey, Channel Islands. Six (three of each sex) were originally from the same area, the rest came from other parts of the island. They were radio-tracked and monitored regularly for 6 weeks to investigate survival and especially whether ‘site-native’ animals and those from elsewhere differed in respect of their propensity to disperse widely following release. All animals survived at least 4 weeks and 10 were known to be alive after 6 weeks. The fate of the others is unknown, but there is no reason to believe that any of them suffered an early death.

Male hedgehogs used new nests more frequently than females. All remained within 400m of the release point for at least a month, some were still within 200m 6 weeks post-release. Five hedgehogs dispersed, travelling at least 400m from the release point. Four of these were males, including one recaptured 5.2km away. Dispersal seemed to be more related to sex than origin. All animals lost weight initially, but most stabilized after 2-3 weeks; proportionately more weight was lost by larger animals. None was seen to use supplementary food put out for them, despite weight losses, and no aggressive interactions with wild conspecifics were noted. Despite all the animals being naïve juveniles, with little or no previous experience of life in the wild, none were killed by road traffic. Positive conclusions from previous studies concerning the success and welfare implications of releasing hedgehogs after care in captivity are confirmed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1997 Universities Federation for Animal Welfare

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Morris, P A 1984 An estimate of the minimum body weight necessary for hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) to survive hibernation. Journal of Zoology 203: 291294Google Scholar
Morris, P A 1983 Hedgehogs. Whittet Books: Wey bridge, UKGoogle Scholar
Morris, P A, Meakin, K and Sharafi, S 1993 The behaviour and survival of rehabilitated hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus). Animal Welfare 2: 5366CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, P A, Munn, S and Craig-Wood, S 1992 The effects of releasing captive hedgehogs into the wild. Field Studies 8: 8999Google Scholar
Morris, P A and Warwick, H 1994 A study of rehabilitated juvenile hedgehogs after release into the wild. Animal Welfare 3: 163177CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reeve, N J and Morris, P A 1985 Construction and use of summer nests by the hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus). Mammalia 49: 187194CrossRefGoogle Scholar