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Ileal amino acids digestibility of sorghum in weaned piglets and growing pigs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 March 2010

G. Mariscal-Landín ,
T. C. Reis de Souza  and
M. A. Avalos
G. Mariscal-Landín*
Affiliation:
Centro Nacional de Investigación en Fisiología Animal – Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias, México, Ajuchitlán Colón, 76280 Querétaro, México, USA Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán-UNAM, Campo 1-Edificio de Estudios de Posgrado, Av. 1 de Mayo s/n, Cuautitlán Izcalli, 54700 Edo, de México, México, USA
T. C. Reis de Souza
Affiliation:
Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, México, Avenida de las Ciencias s/n, Colonia Juriquilla, Delegación Santa Rosa Jáuregui, 76230 Querétaro, México, USA
M. A. Avalos
Affiliation:
Master of Science Thesis, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, USA
*
†E-mail: mariscal.gerardo@inifap.gob.mx
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Abstract

The objective of the study was to determine the coefficients of ileal apparent digestibility (CIAD) of sorghum protein and amino acids (AA) in weaned piglets and growing pigs. Digestibility coefficients were estimated using the regression and difference methods for the weaned piglets; and the direct and difference methods for the growing pigs. To test the hypothesis that CP and AA digestibility of sorghum is lower in weaned piglets than in growing pigs, two experiments were conducted. In experiment one, 20 weaned piglets were fitted with a ‘T’ cannula at 21 days of age and were fed for 2 weeks one of five dietary treatments: a reference or control diet providing 200 g of CP/kg from casein (C) as the sole protein source, and four casein–sorghum (C–S) diets kept isoproteic to C by the appropriate adjustment of C and maize starch proportions; the amount of sorghum (S) in these diets was 135, 307, 460 and 614 g/kg. In experiment 2, fifteen castrated pigs weighing 57.8 ± 2.8 kg were used and randomly allotted to one of three dietary treatments: a reference casein–maize starch diet containing C as the sole protein source, a C–S diet, both diets containing 160 g of CP/kg, and a fortified S diet containing 68 g of CP/kg. In piglets the CIAD for CP and AA decreased linearly (P < 0.05) as the amount of S in the diet increased. The average ileal digestibility of AA from C was 0.858 ± 0.111, and decreased to 0.663 ± 0.191 at the higher S level. The CIAD estimated using the regression or difference methods were similar for leucine, cysteine, glutamic acid, serine, alanine and tyrosine, and different for the other AA. In growing pigs the CIAD of protein and AA (except alanine and cysteine) were similar (P > 0.05) for the C and the C–S diets, but higher (P < 0.05) than those for the S diet. The CIAD for S obtained by the difference method were higher (P < 0.05) than those obtained using the direct method, except for lysine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, threonine and cysteine. The results indicate that except for lysine and cysteine, growing pigs’ ability to digest AA and protein is superior than weaned piglets.

Keywords

amino acidsileal digestibilitypigletsproteinsorghum
Type
Full Paper
Information
animal , Volume 4 , Issue 8 , August 2010 , pp. 1341 - 1348
Copyright
Copyright © The Animal Consortium 2010

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