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A pilot study of experiencing racial microaggressions, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and the role of psychological flexibility

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2023

Morgan E. Browning Open the ORCID record for Morgan E. Browning [Opens in a new window] ,
Elizabeth E. Lloyd-Richardson Open the ORCID record for Elizabeth E. Lloyd-Richardson [Opens in a new window] ,
Sidney L. Satterfield  and
Akshay V. Trisal
Morgan E. Browning
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA
Elizabeth E. Lloyd-Richardson*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA
Sidney L. Satterfield
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA
Akshay V. Trisal
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA
*
Corresponding author: Elizabeth E. Lloyd-Richardson, E-mail: elizabeth.richardson@umassd.edu
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Abstract

Background:

Experiencing racial microaggressions has clear effects on physical and psychological health, including obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms (OCS). More research is needed to examine this link. Psychological flexibility is an important process to examine in this work.

Aims:

This study aimed to examine if, while controlling for depression and anxiety, experiences of microaggressions and psychological flexibility helped explain OCD symptoms within a university-affiliated sample (undergraduate, graduate and law students). This was a pilot exploration of the relationships across themes.

Method:

Initial baseline data from a longitudinal study of psychological flexibility, OCD symptoms, depression, anxiety and experience of microaggressions was utilized. Correlations and regressions were utilized to examine which OCD symptom dimensions were associated with experiencing racial microaggressions in addition to anxiety and depression, and the added role of psychological flexibility was examined.

Results:

OCD symptoms, experiences of microaggressions and psychological flexibility were correlated. Experiences of racial microaggressions explained responsibility for harm and contamination OCD symptoms above and beyond psychological distress. Exploratory results support the relevance of psychological flexibility.

Conclusion:

Results support other work that experiences of racial microaggressions help explain OCS and they add some support for psychological flexibility as a relevant risk or protective factor for mental health in marginalized populations. These topics should be studied longitudinally with continued consideration of all OCD themes, larger sample sizes, intersecting identities, clinical samples, and continued exploration of psychological flexibility and mindfulness and values-based treatments.

Keywords

Acceptance and commitment therapyMicroaggressionsObsessive-compulsive symptomsPsychological flexibilityRacism
Type
Main
Information
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , Volume 51 , Issue 5 , September 2023 , pp. 396 - 413
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies

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