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Concentrations of cholesterol oxidation products in raw, heat-processed and frozen-stored meat of broiler chickens fed diets differing in the type of fat and vitamin E concentrations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 March 2007

Klaus Eder ,
Gerit Grünthal ,
Holger Kluge ,
Frank Hirche ,
Joachim Spilke  and
Corinna Brandsch
Klaus Eder*
Affiliation:
Institute of Nutritional Sciences Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany
Gerit Grünthal
Affiliation:
Institute of Nutritional Sciences Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany
Holger Kluge
Affiliation:
Institute of Nutritional Sciences Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany
Frank Hirche
Affiliation:
Institute of Nutritional Sciences Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany
Joachim Spilke
Affiliation:
Biometrics and Informatics in Agriculture Group, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany
Corinna Brandsch
Affiliation:
Institute of Nutritional Sciences Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany
*
*Corresponding author: Dr K. Eder, fax +49345 55 27 124, email eder@landw.uni-halle.de
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Abstract

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The present study was performed to investigate the effect of dietary fat and vitamin E on concentrations of cholesterol oxidation products (COP) in broiler muscle. A total of 144 1-d-old broiler chicks were fed diets with either palm oil, soyabean oil or linseed oil and vitamin E concentrations of 20, 40 or 200 mg/kg for 35 d. COP concentrations were analysed in raw, heat-processed (180°C, 20 min) and frozen-stored (−20°C, 6 months) breast and thigh muscles. COP concentrations were influenced by dietary vitamin E concentration, dietary fat, treatment and type of muscle (P<0·001). Increasing the dietary vitamin E concentration generally reduced the concentration of COP. This effect was strongest in broilers fed linseed oil and weakest in broilers fed palm oil; the effect of vitamin E was also stronger in heated muscles than in raw or frozen-stored muscles. Moreover, the concentration of COP in thigh muscle was more strongly influenced by dietary vitamin E than that in breast muscle. COP concentrations in muscles were on average highest in broilers fed linseed oil and lowest in broilers fed palm oil, but the effect of the dietary fat also depended on the vitamin E concentration, the treatment and the type of muscle. In conclusion, our study shows that dietary fat and vitamin E influence the concentrations of total COP in broiler muscle. However, the effects of these factors were not only influenced by interactions between each other, but also depended on the treatment of the muscle and the type of muscle.

Keywords

BroilerDietary fatVitamin ECholesterol oxidation productsMuscle
Type
Research Article
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 93 , Issue 5 , May 2005 , pp. 633 - 643
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 2005

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