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Hypoxia following warden procedure: evaluation and percutaneous treatment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 September 2023

Michelle J. Pelka Open the ORCID record for Michelle J. Pelka [Opens in a new window] ,
Edward T. Jones ,
David M. Brennen  and
Gary E. Stapleton
Michelle J. Pelka*
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
Edward T. Jones
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
David M. Brennen
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
Gary E. Stapleton
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
*
Corresponding author: M. J. Pelka; Email: michellejpelka@gmail.com
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Abstract

Partial anomalous venous connection with sinus venosus atrial septal defect is repaired with different approaches including the Warden procedure. Complications include stenosis of the superior caval vein and pulmonary venous baffle; however, cyanosis is rarely seen post-operatively. We report a patient presenting with cyanosis 5 years after a Warden, which was treated with a transcatheter approach.

Keywords

Warden procedurecyanosis
Type
Original Article
Information
Cardiology in the Young , Volume 34 , Issue 3 , March 2024 , pp. 634 - 636
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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References

Suzuki, K, Iwata, Y, Hiramatsu, T, et al. Mid- to long-term surgical outcomes of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2021; 69: 27–31.Google Scholar
Binsalamah, Z, Ibarra, C, Edmunds, E, et al. Younger age at operation is associated with reinterventions after the warden procedure. Ann Thorac Surg 2021; 111: 2059–2065.Google Scholar
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