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Crystallochemical classifications of phyllosilicates based on the unified system of projection of chemical composition: III. The serpentine-kaolin group

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

A. Wiewióra*
Affiliation:
Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Zwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland

Abstract

A unified system of projection of chemical composition, prepared initially for micas and chlorites, has been applied to minerals of the serpentine-kaolinite group. It has been shown that the chemical composition in the projection field is controlled by the formula, the unit of which is: (Si(2-x)Alx)O5(OH)4, where u+y+z=3, z=y-x. Using projection fields for different chemical systems it has been shown that among the most important end-members are kaolinite minerals, true serpentines, berthierine, brindleyite, amesite, cronstedtite, greenalite, nepouite and their analogues having different substitutions in the octahedral sheets.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1990

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