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Mental illness among 500 people living homeless and referred for psychiatric evaluation in Lisbon, Portugal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2021

Ana Monteiro Fernandes ,
João Gama Marques Open the ORCID record for João Gama Marques [Opens in a new window] ,
António Bento  and
Diogo Telles-Correia
Ana Monteiro Fernandes
Affiliation:
Clínica Universitária de Psiquiatria e Psicologia Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
João Gama Marques*
Affiliation:
Clínica Universitária de Psiquiatria e Psicologia Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Clínica de Psiquiatria Geral e Transcultural, Hospital Júlio de Matos, Centro Hospitalar Psiquiátrico de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
António Bento
Affiliation:
Clínica de Psiquiatria Geral e Transcultural, Hospital Júlio de Matos, Centro Hospitalar Psiquiátrico de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
Diogo Telles-Correia
Affiliation:
Clínica Universitária de Psiquiatria e Psicologia Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Serviço de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental, Departamento de Neurociências e Saúde Mental, Hospital Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal
*
* Author for correspondence: João Gama Marques Email: joaogamamarques@gmail.com
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Abstract

Background

Our goal was to identify the demographic profile of the people living homeless with mental illness in Lisboa, Portugal, and their relationship with the national healthcare system. We also tried to understand which factors contribute to the number and duration of psychiatric admissions among these homeless people.

Methods

We used a cross-sectional design, collecting data for 4 years among homeless people, in Lisboa, Portugal, that were referred as possible psychiatric patients to Centro Hospitalar Psiquiátrico de Lisboa (CHPL). In total, we collected data from 500 homeless people, then cross-checked these people in our CHPL hospital electronic database and obtained 467 patient matches.

Results

The most common psychiatric diagnosis in our sample was drug abuse (34%), followed by alcohol abuse (33%), personality disorder (24%), and acute stress reaction (23%). Sixty-two percent of our patients had multiple diagnoses, a subgroup with longer follow-ups, more psychiatric hospitalizations, and longer psychiatric hospitalizations. The prevalence of psychotic disorders was high: organic psychosis (17%), schizophrenia (15%), psychosis not otherwise specified (14%), and schizoaffective disorder (11%), that combined altogether were present in more than half (57%) of our homeless patients.

Conclusion

The people living homeless with multiple diagnoses have higher mental health needs and worse determinants of general health. An ongoing effort is needed to identify and address this subgroup of homeless people with mental illness to improve their treatment and outcomes.

Keywords

Homelessmental illnesspsychosisschizophreniaschizoaffectiveorganic psychosis
Type
Original Research
Information
CNS Spectrums , Volume 27 , Issue 6 , December 2022 , pp. 699 - 708
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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