Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-19T09:27:46.375Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Foraminifers and conodonts in the Danlu section, South China: implications for the Viséan–Serpukhovian boundary (Mississippian)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2023

Chao Liu*
Affiliation:
School of Resources and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China
Pedro Cózar
Affiliation:
Instituto de Geociencias (CSIC-UCM), Madrid, Spain
Ismael Coronado
Affiliation:
Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad de León, León, Spain
Tian Liang
Affiliation:
School of Resources and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China
Xiaoxiao Liu
Affiliation:
School of Resources and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China
Hao Chen
Affiliation:
School of Resources and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China
Xin Li
Affiliation:
School of Resources and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China
Haihua An
Affiliation:
School of Resources and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China
Fukai Zhang
Affiliation:
School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China
*
Corresponding author: Chao Liu, Email: liuchao661030@126.com

Abstract

The Viséan–Serpukhovian boundary is poorly defined in South China, hampering regional and global stratigraphical correlations. The foraminiferal and conodont distribution of the Baping Formation in the carbonate-slope Danlu section permits the recognition of an interval from the middle Viséan to the uppermost Serpukhovian in a continuous succession. The base of the Serpukhovian in Danlu is recognized by the first occurrences of Janischewskina delicata, Howchinia subplana and questionable ‘Millerellatortula. At a slightly younger level, the conodont Lochriea ziegleri is first recorded. A calibration on the first occurrence of L. ziegleri in different basins at a global scale has been revised compared to auxiliary markers within the ammonoids and foraminifers. The late occurrence of L. ziegleri in the Danlu section also supports a lack of synchronicity in the global first occurrence of this taxon. This study calls for the recognition of a new base for the Serpukhovian under a far better correlation between different zonal schemes and fossil groups.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aizenverg, DE, Astakhova, TV, Berchenko, OI, Brazhnikova, NE, Vdovenko, MV, Dunaeva, NN, Zernetskaya, NV, Poletaev, VI and Sergeeva, MT (1983) Late Serpukhovian substage in the Donets Basin. Kiev: Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR, Institut Geologicheskii Nauk, 164 p. (in Russian).Google Scholar
Alekseev, AS, Nikolaeva, SV, Goreva, NV, Donova, NB, Kossovaya, OL, Kulagina, EI, Kucheva, NA, Kurilenko, AV, Kutygin, RV, Popeko, LI and Stepanova, TI (2022) Russian regional Carboniferous stratigraphy. In The Carboniferous Timescale (eds Lucas, SG, Schneider, JW, Wang, X and Nikolaeva, S), pp. 49117. London: Geological Society, Special Publications 512.Google Scholar
Barham, M, Murray, J, Sevastopulo, GD and Williams, DM (2015) Conodonts of the genus Lochriea in Ireland and the recognition of the Viséan-Serpukhovian (Carboniferous) boundary. Lethaia 48, 151–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bishop, JW, Montañez, IP, Gulbranson, EL and Brenckle, PL (2009) The onset of mid-Carboniferous glacio-eustasy: sedimentologic and diagenetic constraints, Arrow Canyon, Nevada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 276, 217–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, J, Montañez, IP, Qi, Y, Wang, X, Wang, Q and Lin, W (2016) Coupled sedimentary and δ13C records of late Mississippian platform-to-slope successions from South China: insight into δ13C chemostratigraphy. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 448, 162–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, J, Sheng, Q, Hu, K, Yao, L, Lin, W, Montañez, IP, Tian, X, Qi, Y and Wang, X (2019) Late Mississippian glacio-eustasy recorded in the eastern Paleo-Tethys Ocean (South China). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 531, 108873.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conil, R, Groessens, E, Laloux, M, Poty, E and Tourneur, F (1991) Carboniferous guide foraminifera, corals and conodonts in the Franco-Belgian and Campine basins. Their potential for widespread correlation. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 130, 1530.Google Scholar
Cózar, P, Somerville, ID, Blanco-Ferrera, S and Sanz-López, J (2018) Palaeobiogeographical context in the development of shallow-water late Viséan-early Bashkirian benthic foraminifers and calcareous algae in the Cantabrian Mountains (Spain). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 551, 620–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cózar, P and Somerville, ID (2014) Latest Viséan-Early Namurian (Carboniferous) foraminifers from Britain: implications for biostratigraphic and glacioeustatic correlations. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 47, 355–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cózar, P and Somerville, ID (2016) Problems correlating the late Brigantian–Arnsbergian Western European substages within northern England. Geological Journal 51, 817–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cózar, P and Somerville, ID (2021a) The Serpukhovian in Britain: use of foraminiferal assemblages for dating and correlating. Journal of the Geological Society, London 178, jgs2020-170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cózar, P and Somerville, ID (2021b) Irish Serpukhovian revisited. Geological Journal 56, 1403–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cózar, P, Said, I, Somerville, ID, Vachard, D, Medina-Varea, P, Rodríguez, S and Berkhli, M (2011) Potential foraminiferal markers for the Viséan-Serpukhovian and Serpukhovian-Bashkirian boundaries― a case-study from central Morocco. Journal of Paleontology 85, 1105–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cózar, P, Somerville, ID and Hounslow, MW (2022a) Foraminifers in the Holkerian Stratotype, regional substage in Britain: key taxa for the Viséan subdivision. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 55, 159172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cózar, P, Somerville, ID, Hounslow, MW and Coronado, I (2022b) Far-field correlation of palaeokarstic surfaces in Mississippian successions using high-frequency foraminiferal diversity trends. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 601, 111088.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cózar, P, Somerville, ID, Sanz-López, J and Blanco-Ferrera, S (2016) Foraminiferal biostratigraphy across the Visean/Serpukhovian boundary in the Vegas de Sotres section (Cantabrian Mountains, Spain). Journal of Foraminiferal Research 46, 171–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cózar, P, Vachard, D, Aretz, M and Somerville, ID (2019) Foraminifers of the Viséan-Serpukhovian boundary interval in Western Palaeotethys: a review. Lethaia 52, 260–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davydov, VI and Cózar, P (2019) The formation of the Alleghenian Isthmus triggered the Bashkirian glaciation: constraints from warm-water benthic foraminifera. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 531, 108403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davydov, VI, Crowley, JL, Schmitz, MD and Poletaev, VI (2010) High-precision U-Pb zircon age calibration of the global Carboniferous time scale and Milankovitch band cyclicity in the Donets basin, eastern Ukraine. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 11, Q0AA04.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Du, Y, Huang, H, Yang, J, Huang, H, Tao, P, Huang, Z, Hu, L and Xie, C (2013) The basin translation from Late Paleozoic to Triassic of the Youjiang Basin and its tectonic signification. Geological Review 59, 111 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Eros, JM, Montañez, LP, Osleger, DA, Davydov, VI, Nemyrovska, TI, Poletaev, VI and Zhykalyak, MV (2012) Sequence stratigraphy and onlap history of the Donets Basin, Ukraine: insight into Carboniferous icehouse dynamics. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 313–314, 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fielding, CR and Frank, TD (2015) Onset of the glacioeustatic signal recording late Palaeozoic Gondwanan ice growth: new data from palaeotropical East Fife, Scotland. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 426, 121–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fielding, CR, Frank, TD, Birgenheier, LP, Rygel, MC, Jones, AT and Roberts, J (2008) Stratigraphic imprint of the Late Palaeozoic Ice Age in eastern Australia: a record of alternating glacial and nonglacial climate regime. Journal of the Geological Society 165, 129–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibshman, NB (2003) Foraminifers from the Serpukhovian Stage stratotype, the Zabor’e Quarry site (Moscow region). Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 11, 3660.Google Scholar
Gibshman, NB, Kabanov, PB, Alekseev, AS, Goreva, NV and Moshkina, MA (2009) Novogurovsky Quarry—Upper Visean and Serpukhovian. In Type and reference Carboniferous sections in the south part of the Moscow Basin. Field Trip Guidebook of International Field Meeting of the I.U.G.S. Subcommission on Carboniferous Stratigraphy (eds Alekseev, AS and Goreva, NN), pp. 1344. Moscow: Borissiak Paleontological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Groves, JR, Wang, Y, Qi, Y, Richards, BC, Ueno, K and Wang, X (2012) Foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Visean–Serpukhovian (Mississippian) boundary interval at slope and platform sections in southern Guizhou (South China). Journal of Paleontology 86, 753–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herbig, H-G (2017) Taxomomic and stratigraphic problems concerning the conodont Lochriea senckenbergica Nemirovskaya, Perret & Meischner, 1994 and Lochriea ziegleri Nemirovskaya, Perret & Meischner, 1994 - consequence for defining the Viséan-Serpukhovian boundary. Newsletter on Carboniferous Stratigraphy 33, 2835.Google Scholar
Herbig, H-G, Bätz, S and Resag, K (2017) A potential conodont-based Viséan-Serpukhovian boundary – data from the Rhenish Mountains (Germany). In International Conference “Uppermost Devonian and Carboniferous carbonate buildups and boundary stratotypes”. Abstracts and papers of International Field Meeting of the I.U.G.S. Subcommission on Carboniferous Stratigraphy (eds Zholtaev, GZ, Zhaimina, VY, Fazylov, EM, Nikolaeva, SV and Musina, ES), pp. 2532. Almaty, Turkestan, August 15–22, 2017.Google Scholar
Higgins, AC (1975) Conodont zonation of the Late Visean and Early Westphalian strata of the south and central Pennines of northern England. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain 53, 190.Google Scholar
Hu, K, Qi, Y, Qie, W and Wang, Q (2020) Carboniferous conodont zonation of China. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 53, 141–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kabanov, PB, Alekseev, AS, Gibshman, NB, Gabdullin, RR and Bershov, AV (2016) The upper Viséan–Serpukhovian in the type area for the Serpukhovian Stage (Moscow Basin, Russia): part 1. Sequences, disconformities, and biostratigraphic summary. Geological Journal 51, 163–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kabanov, PB, Gibshman, NB, Barskov, IS, Alekseev, AS and Goreva, NV (2009) Zaborie Section—Lectostratotype of Serpukhovian Stage. In Type and reference Carboniferous sections in the south part of the Moscow Basin. Field Trip Guidebook of International Field Meeting of the I.U.G.S. Subcommission on Carboniferous Stratigraphy (eds Alekseev, AS and Goreva, NN), pp. 4564. Moscow: Borissiak Paleontological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Korn, D, Titus, AL, Ebbighausen, V, Mapes, RH and Sudar, MN (2012) Early Carboniferous (Mississippian) ammonoid biogeography. Geobios 45, 6777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kulagina, EI, Gorozhanina, EN, Gorozhanin, VM and Filimonova, TV (2019) Upper Viséan and Serpukhovian Biostratigraphy and Lithofacies of the Southeast of the East European Platform. Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 27, 613–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kulagina, EI, Nikolaeva, S, Pazukhin, V and Kochetova, N (2014) Biostratigraphy and lithostratigraphy of the Mid-Carboniferous boundary beds in the Muradymovo section (South Urals, Russia). Geological Magazine 151, 269–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kulagina, EI, Rumyantseva, ZS, Pazukhin, VN and Kochetova, NN (1992) Lower/Middle Carboniferous boundary in the South Urals and Central Tien Shan. Moscow: Publishing Office “Nauka”, 112 p. (in Russian).Google Scholar
Kulagina, EI, Stepanova, TI, Kucheva, NA and Nikolaeva, SV (2011) The Viséan-Serpukhovian boundary on the eastern slope of the South Urals. Newsletter on Carboniferous Stratigraphy 29, 50–6.Google Scholar
Lantzsch, H, Roth, S, Reijmer, JJG and Kinkel, H (2007) Sea-level related resedimentation processes on the northern slope of Little Bahama Bank (Middle Pleistocene to Holocene). Sedimentology 54, 1307–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipina, OA and Reitlinger, EA (1971) Stratigraphie zonale et paléozoogéographie du Carbonifère Inférieur d’après les foraminifères. In VI Congrès International du Carbonifère, Comptes Rendus 3, pp. 1101–1112. The University of Sheffield.Google Scholar
Liu, B and Xu, X (1994) Lithofacies Paleogeographic Atlas of South China: Sinian–Triassic. Beijing: Science Press, pp. 11181119 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Liu, C, Jarochowska, E, Du, Y, Vachard, D and Munnecke, A (2015) Microfacies and carbon isotope records of Mississippian carbonates from the isolated Bama Platform of Youjiang Basin, South China: possible responses to climate-driven upwelling. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 438, 96112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, C, Vachard, D, Cózar, P and Coronado, I (2023) Middle to Late Mississippian and Early Pennsylvanian foraminiferal zonal scheme of South China ― a case study from the Youjiang Basin: biostratigraphic and palaeobiogeographic implications. Lethaia 56, 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalfe, I (1981) Conodont zonation and correlation of the Dinantian and early Namurian strata of the Craven lowlands of Northern England. Report of the Institute of Geological Sciences 80/10, 1–70.Google Scholar
Montañez, IP and Poulsen, CJ (2013) The late paleozoic ice age: an evolving paradigm. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 41, 629–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montañez, IP (2022) Current synthesis of the penultimate icehouse and its imprint on the Upper Devonian through Permian stratigraphic record. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 512, 213–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nemirovskaya, T, Perret, MF and Meischner, D (1994) Lochriea ziegleri and Lochriea senckenbergica – new conodont species from the latest Viséan and Serpukhovian in Europe. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 168, 311–7.Google Scholar
Nikolaeva, S and Kullmann, J (2001) Problems in lower Serpukhovian ammonoid biostratigraphy. Newsletter on Carboniferous Stratigraphy 19, 35–7.Google Scholar
Nikolaeva, SV (2013) New Viséan and Serpukhovian ammonoids from the Verkhanyaya Kardailovka Section, eastern slope of the South Urals. Paleontological Journal 47, 386–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nikolaeva, SV, Alekseev, AS, Kulagina, EI, Gatovsky, YA, Ponomareva, GY and Gibshman, NB (2020) An evaluation of biostratigraphic markers across multiple geological sections in the search for the GSSP of the base of the Serpukhovian Stage (Mississippian). Palaeoworld 29, 270302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nikolaeva, SV, Kulagina, EI, Gorozhanina, EN, Alekseev, AS and Konovalova, VA (2017) Conodonts, ammonoids, foraminifers, and depositional settings of the Serpukhovian and Bashkirian in the Kugarchi section in the South Urals. Stratigraphy 14, 319–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nikolaeva, SV, Kulagina, EI, Pazukhin, N, Kochetova, NN and Konvalova, A (2009) Paleontology and microfacies of the Serpukhovian in the Verkhnyaya Kardailovka section, south Urals, Russia: potential candidate for the GSSP for the Viséan-Serpukhovian boundary. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 43, 165–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poletaev, I, Brazhnikova, NE, Vasilyuk, NP and Vdovenko, MV (1991) Local zones and major Lower Carboniferous biostratigraphic boundaries of the Donets Basin (Donbass). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 130, 4750.Google Scholar
Qi, Y, Hu, K, Wang, Q and Lin, W (2014a) Carboniferous conodont biostratigraphy of the Dianzishang section, Zhenning, Guizhou, South China. Geological Magazine 151, 311–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qi, Y, Nemyrovska, TI, Wang, Q, Hu, K, Wang, X and Lane, HR (2018) Conodonts of the genus Lochriea near the Visean–Serpukhovian boundary (Mississippian) at the Naqing section, Guizhou Province, South China. Palaeoworld 27, 423–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qi, Y, Nemyrovska, TI, Wang, X, Chen, J, Wang, Z, Lane, HR, Richards, BC, Hu, K and Wang, Q (2014b) Late Visean–early Serpukhovian conodont succession at the Naqing (Nashui) section in Guizhou, South China. Geological Magazine 151, 254–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reijmer, JJG, Palmieri, P and Groen, R (2012) Compositional variations in calciturbidites and calcidebrites in response to sea-level fluctuations (Exuma Sound, Bahamas). Facies 58, 493507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reitlinger, EA, Vdovenko, MV, Gubareva, VS and Shcherbakov, OA (1996) European part of the USSR: Lower Carboniferous. In The Carboniferous of the World III, The Former USSR, Mongolia, Middle Eastern Platform, Afghanistan and Iran (eds Wagner, RH, Winkler Prins, CF and Granados, LF), pp. 2354. Madrid: Instituto Geológico y Minero de España/Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, IUGS Publication No. 33.Google Scholar
Richards, BC and Task Group (2003) Progress report from the Task Group to establish a GSSP close to the existing Visean–Serpukhovian boundary. Newsletter on Carboniferous Stratigraphy 21, 610.Google Scholar
Richards, BC and Task Group (2005) The Viséan-Serpukhovian boundary: a summary of progress made on research goals established at the XV-ICCP Carboniferous Workshop in Utrecht. Newsletter on Carboniferous Stratigraphy 23, 78.Google Scholar
Richards, BC and Task Group (2014) Report of the Task Group to establish a GSSP close to the existing Viséan–Serpukhovian boundary. Newsletter on Carboniferous Stratigraphy 31, 2933.Google Scholar
Richards, BC (2013) Current status of the international Carboniferous time scale. The Carboniferous–Permian Transition, Bulletin 60, 348–53.Google Scholar
Richards, BC, Nikolaeva, SV, Kulagina, EI, Alekseev, AS, Gorozhanina, EN, Gorozhanin, VM, Konovalova, VA, Goreva, NV, Joachimski, MM and Gatovsky, YA (2017) A candidate for the Global Stratotype Section and Point at the base of the Serpukhovian in the South Urals, Russia. Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 25, 697758.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanz-López, J, Blanco-Ferrera, S and Sánchez de Posada, LC (2004) Estratigrafía del Serpukhoviense y el Bashkiriense inferior (Carbonífero) en la provincia de Pliegues y Mantos Zona Cantábrica. Geo-Temas 6, 131–4.Google Scholar
Sanz-López, J, Blanco-Ferrera, S, Sánchez de Posada, LC and García-López, S (2007) Serpukhovian conodonts from northern Spain and their biostratigraphic application. Palaeontology 50, 883904.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scotese, CR (2021) An atlas of Phanerozoic paleogeographic maps: the seas come in and the seas go out. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 49, 679728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sevastopulo, GD and Barham, M (2014) Correlation of the base of the Serpukhovian Stage (Mississippian) in NW Europe. Geological Magazine 151, 244–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shen, Y and Wang, X (2015) Foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Bei’an Formation (Visean–Serpukhovian) in the Pengchong area of Liuzhou, Guangxi, South China. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 39, 559–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shen, Y, Wang, X, Li, Y, Yang, Z, Cen, W and Wang, X (2020) Carboniferous foraminifers from the Shangsi area in southern Guizhou and the Visean foraminiferal succession in South China. Earth Science Frontiers 27, 213–33 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Sheng, Q (2017) Mississippian foraminifers from South China. Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington, October 2017, Abstracts, 378–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheng, Q, Wang, Q, Qi, Y and Liao, Z (2021) Foraminifers around the Viséan-Serpukhovian boundary at the Narao section, Guizhou Province. Journal of Stratigraphy 45, 110 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Sheng, Q, Wang, X, Brenckle, P and Huber, BT (2018) Serpukhovian (Mississippian) foraminiferal zones from the Fenghuangshan section, Anhui Province, South China: implications for biostratigraphic correlations. Geological Journal 53, 4557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skompski, S, Alekseev, A, Meischner, D, Nemyrovska, T, Perret, MF and Varker, WJ (1995) Conodont distribution across the Viséan/Namurian boundary. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 188, 183206.Google Scholar
Smith, LB and Read, JF (2000) Rapid onset of late Paleozoic glaciation on Gondwana: evidence from Upper Mississippian strata of the Mid-continent, United States. Geology 28, 279–82.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sudar, MN, Novak, M, Korn, D and Jovanović, D (2018) Conodont biostratigraphy and microfacies of the Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous Milivojevića Kamenjar section (Drŭzetić, NW Serbia). Bulletin of Geosciences 93, 163–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vachard, D, Cózar, P, Aretz, M and Izart, A (2016) Late Viséan-early Serpukhovian foraminifers in the Montagne Noire (France): biostratigraphic revision and correlation with the Russian substages. Geobios 49, 469–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Q, Korn, D, Nemyrovska, T and Qi, Y (2018) The Wenne riverbank section — an excellent section for the Viséan–Serpukhovian boundary based on conodonts and ammonoids (Mississippian; Rhenish Mountains, Germany). Newsletters on Stratigraphy 51, 427–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Q, Qi, Y, Hu, K, Sheng, Q and Lin, W (2014) Conodont biostratigraphy of the Visean-Serpukhovian boundary interval in the Luokun section, Luodian, Guizhou, South China. Journal of Stratigraphy 38, 277–89 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Wang, Q, Qi, Y, Korn, D, Chen, J, Sheng, Q and Nemyrovska, T (2017) Progress on the Viséan-Serpukhovian boundary in South China and Germany. Newsletter on Carboniferous Stratigraphy 33, 3542.Google Scholar
Wang, X, Qie, W, Sheng, Q, Qi, Y, Wang, Y, Liao, Z, Shen, S and Ueno, K (2013) Carboniferous and Lower Permian sedimentological cycles and biotic events of South China. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 376, 3346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, VP and Vanstone, SD (2001) Onset of Late Palaeozoic glacio-eustasy and the evolving climates of low latitude areas: a synthesis of current understanding. Journal of the Geological Society 158, 579–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: Image

Liu et al. supplementary material

Liu et al. supplementary material 1

Download Liu et al. supplementary material(Image)
Image 2.8 MB
Supplementary material: Image

Liu et al. supplementary material

Liu et al. supplementary material 2

Download Liu et al. supplementary material(Image)
Image 2.2 MB