Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-mwx4w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-14T06:25:13.350Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hepatitis C Virus Outbreaks in Hemodialysis Centers: A Continuing Problem

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2016

David J. Weber*
Affiliation:
Department of Hospital Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Health Care, Chapel Hill, NC Division of Infectious Diseases, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC
William A. Rutala
Affiliation:
Department of Hospital Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Health Care, Chapel Hill, NC Division of Infectious Diseases, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC
Michael W. Fried
Affiliation:
Division of Gastroenterology, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC
*
Address correspondence to David J. Weber, MD, MPH, 2163 Bioinformatics, CB #7030, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7030 (dweber@unch.unc.edu).

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Commentary
Copyright
© 2016 by The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. All rights reserved 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Clinician Education—Dialysis safety. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. http://www.cdc.gov/dialysis/clinician/index.html. Accessed October 29, 2015.Google Scholar
2. Viral hepatitis—hepatitis information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/hcvfaq.htm#section1. Accessed October 29, 2015.Google Scholar
3. Pozzetto, B, Memmi, M, Garraud, O, Roblin, X, Berthelot, P. Health care-associated hepatitis C virus infection. World J Gastroenterol 2014;20:1726517278.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4. Henderson, DK. Managing occupational risks for hepatitis C transmission in the health care setting. Clin Microbiol Rev 2003;16:546568.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Kamili, S, Krawczynski, K, McCaustland, K, Li, X, Alter, MJ. Infectivity of hepatitis C virus in plasma after drying and storing at room temperature. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007;28:519524.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. Doerrbecker, J, Friesland, M, Ciesek, S, et al. Inactivation and survival of hepatitis C virus on inanimate surfaces. J Infect Dis 2011;204:18301838.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7. Paintsil, E, Binka, M, Patel, A, Lindenbach, BD, Heimer, R. Hepatitis C virus maintains infectivity for weeks after drying on inanimate surfaces at room temperature: implications for risks of transmission. J Infect Dis 2014;209:12051211.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Paintsil, E, He, H, Peters, C, Lindenbach, BD, Heimer, R. Survival of hepatitis C virus in syringes: implications for transmission among injection drug users. J Infect Dis 2010;202:984990.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9. Shimokura, G, Weber, DJ, Miller, WC, Wurtzel, H, Alter, MJ. Factors associated with personal protection equipment use and hand hygiene among hemodialysis staff. Am J Infect Control 2006;34:100107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10. Shimokura, G, Chai, F, Weber, DJ, et al. Patient-care practices associated with an increased prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among chronic hemodialysis patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2011;32:415424.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11. Savey, A, Simon, F, Izopet, J, Lepoutre, A, Fabry, J, Desenclos, J-C. A large nosocomial outbreak of hepatitis C infections at a hemodialysis center. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005;26:752760.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Kondili, LA, Genovese, D, Argentini, C, et al. Nosocomial transmission in simultaneous outbreaks of hepatitis C and B virus infections in a hemodialysis center. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2006;25:527531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Spada, E, Abbate, I, Sicurezza, E, et al. Molecular epidemiology of a hepatitis C virus outbreak in hemodialysis unit in Italy. J Med Virol 2008;80:261267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis C virus transmission at an outpatient hemodialysis unit—New York, 2001–2008. MMWR 2009;58:189194.Google Scholar
15. Lanini, S, Abbate, I, Puro, V, et al. Molecular epidemiology of a hepatitis C virus epidemic in haemodialysis unit: outbreak investigation and infection outcome. BMC Infect Dis 2010;10:257.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16. Roy, KM, Galmes-Truyols, A, Gimenez-Duran, J, et al. Epidemiology and molecular investigation of hepatitis C infection following holiday haemodialysis. J Hosp Infect 2012;82:158163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17. Szucs, M, Dencs, A, Varga, E, et al. An archived serum sample as a clue for identifying the primary source of a nosocomial hepatitis C virus outbreak in a haemodialysis center. Arch Virol 2014;59:22072212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Rao, A, Luckman, E, Wise, ME, et al. Outbreak of hepatitis C virus infections at an outpatient hemodialysis facility: the importance of infection control competencies. Nephrol Nurs J 2013;40:101110.Google ScholarPubMed
19. Nguyen, DB, Gutowski, J, Ghiselli, M, et al. A large outbreak of hepatitis C virus infections in a hemodialysis clinic. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2016;37:125133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Aho, L-S, Giraudon, H, Astruc, K, et al. Investigation of a case of 5a-HCV transmission in a hemodialysis unit using epidemiological data and deep sequencing. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2016;37:134139.Google Scholar
21. Patel, PR, Thompson, ND, Kallen, AJ, Arduino, MJ. Epidemiology, surveillance, and prevention of hepatitis C virus infections in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2010;56:371378.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations for preventing transmission of infections among chronic hemodialysis patients. MMWR 2001;50:143.Google Scholar
23. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Infection control requirements for dialysis facilities and clarification regarding guidance on parenteral medical vials. MMWR 2008;57:875876.Google Scholar
24. Roth, D, Nelson, DR, Bruchfeld, A, et al. Grazoprevir plus elbasvir in treatment-naive and treatment-experienced patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection and stage 4-5 chronic kidney disease (the C-SURFER study): a combination phase 3 study. Lancet 2015;386:15371545.Google Scholar