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A response to te Nijenhuis et al. (2019)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2019

James R. Flynn*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
*
*Corresponding author. Email: jim.flynn@otago.ac.nz

Abstract

Te Nijenhuis et al. (2019) cite studies that show that training on cognitive tasks produces the largest standardized gains on the easiest items and the smallest standardized gains on the most difficult items. They note that this creates an anti-Jensen effect, and use this as a trump that is supposed to show that my basketball examples are irrelevant. I use a new basketball example that is compatible with those studies. It assumes that at some point improvement on the easy skills ‘stalls’ – and all that is left is some improvement on the hard skills. Therefore, further environmental enhancement means the higher level skill gap is increased, which gives a classic Jensen effect, which shows that the presence of such does not entail genetic causality. The difference is that we really can produce virtually optimum basketball skills while for cognition, we are still well short. I also address the problem of why IQ gains over time do not show an anti-g pattern. After all, they are environmentally caused, and ‘should’ do so if an anti-g pattern and environmental causes go together.

Type
Debate
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press, 2019 

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References

Flynn, JR (2009) What is Intelligence? Beyond the Flynn Effect. Expanded paperback edition. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Flynn, JR (2012) Are We Getting Smarter? Rising IQ in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flynn, JR (2016) Does Your Family Make You Smarter? Nature, Nurture, and Human Autonomy. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Flynn, JR (2019) Reservations about Rushton. Psychology 1, 3543.Google Scholar
te Nijenhuis, J, Choi, YY, van den Hoek, M, Valueva, E and Lee, KH (2019) Spearman’s hypothesis tested comparing Korean young adults with various other groups of young adults on the items of the Advanced Progressive Matrices. Journal of Biosocial Science. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932019000026.CrossRefGoogle Scholar