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370 Epicardial adipose tissue and cardiometabolic health in youth-onset type 2 diabetes undergoing vertical sleeve gastrectomy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2023

Tyler Dobbs
Affiliation:
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Megan Kelsey
Affiliation:
Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO Pediatric Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
Melanie Cree-Green
Affiliation:
School of Medicine, Office of Research Education, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO Pediatric Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
Amy Baumgartner
Affiliation:
Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
Alex Bailey
Affiliation:
Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
Susan Gross
Affiliation:
Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
Laura Pyle
Affiliation:
Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
Thomas Inge
Affiliation:
Lurie Children’s Hospital, Chicago, IL
Petter Bjornstad
Affiliation:
Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
Kristen Nadeau
Affiliation:
School of Medicine, Office of Research Education, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO Pediatric Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
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Abstract

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The goal of this study is to investigate the potential independent relationship between epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) and cardiometabolic health in youth-onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) and explore changes in EAT as a potential mediator of changes in cardiometabolic health in response to vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG). METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We will assess glycemic control, insulin sensitivity and secretion in youth with T2D before and 3 months after VSG. Fasting labs, anthropometrics, and a 4-hour, frequently sampled liquid mixed meal tolerance test (45g carbohydrates, 14g fat, and 14g protein) were performed. Calculations included glucose, insulin, and GLP-1 area under the curve (AUC), Matsuda Index, HOMA-IR, and oral disposition index (DI). These cardiometabolic outcomes will then be assessed for associations between total EAT volume, measured from cardiac MRI. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Previous studies have shown that individuals with obesity have higher EAT than lean controls, and adults with T2D have even higher EAT than obese controls. Therefore, we anticipate that our participants will have higher volume of EAT than what has been reported in the literature and that they will have worsening cardiometabolic outcomes without MBS. Our anticipated results will include: Weight and BMI, hemoglobin A1c, diabetes medications, Matsuda Index, HOMA-IR, DI, and glucose and insulin AUC during an MMTT. Cardiac MRI's are being analyzed and will give total EAT volume and will be analyzed for correlations with the cardiometabolic outcomes of body composition, aortic stiffness, blood pressure, cardiac structure and function, as well as lipid panel and insulin sensitivity. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: This study is the first to specifically assess EAT in adolescents with T2D. The assessment of EAT will be done with gold-standard MRI and correlated with cardiometabolic health assessed by gold-standard methods. Together, the results will give insight into EAT as a potential independent cardiometabolic risk factor in adolescents undergoing VSG.

Type
Precision Medicine/Health
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. The Association for Clinical and Translational Science