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4249 Markers of mitochondrial biogenesis, fusion and architecture are disturbed in PBMC from war veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 July 2020

Silvana Andric
Affiliation:
LaRES/ChronAge, CeRES, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad
Aleksandra Markovic
Affiliation:
LaRES/ChronAge, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad
Mirko Milosevic
Affiliation:
LaRES/ChronAge, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad
Sava Radovic
Affiliation:
LaRES/ChronAge, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad
Isidora Starovlah
Affiliation:
LaRES/ChronAge, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad
Jelena Brkljacic
Affiliation:
IBISS, University of Belgrade
Danijela Vojnovic Milutinovic
Affiliation:
IBISS, University of Belgrade
Gordana Matic
Affiliation:
IBISS, University of Belgrade
Tatjana Kostic
Affiliation:
LaRES/ChronAge, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad
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Abstract

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The aim of this study was to define the transcription profiles of the molecular markers of mitochondrial biogenesis and fusion/architecture, and the markers of mtDNA copy numbers in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from war veterans with/without post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from war veterans with/without post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were used to monitor transcription profile of the molecular markers of mitochondrial biogenesis and fusion/architecture, as well as the markers of mtDNA copy numbers. The human male immortalized monocytes were exposed in vitro to hormonal markers of PTSD in order to monitor the effects of each particular hormonal marker on the molecular markers of mitochondrial biogenesis and fusion/architecture, as well as the markers of mtDNA copy numbers. RQ-PCR analyses were used to define transcriptional profile of above mentioned markers. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: The transcription profiles of above mentioned markers were disturbed, with high individual variability within the groups. A significant increase in the expression of the PPARGC1A transcript was observed in a group of subjects with current PTSD, as well as in the subjects with “life-time” PTSD, compared to healthy controls. PPARGC1B, NRF2 and MFN2 transcripts increased only in PBMCs of “life-time"-PTSD, while the level of transcripts for other investigated genes and the ratio of markers of mtDNA copy numbers showed no significant difference between groups. The in vitro results showed parallelism with the results obtained using the PBMCs from the subjects of the PTSD study. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Although preliminary (the analysis require a larger number of subjects), the results are first findings and a solid base for further extensive multidisciplinary research in order to clarify the molecular mechanisms for the prevention and treatment of trauma-induced pathological conditions.

Type
Mechanistic Basic to Clinical
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2020