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Interactions of a collapsing laser-induced cavitation bubble with a hemispherical droplet attached to a rigid boundary

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2023

Zibo Ren Open the ORCID record for Zibo Ren [Opens in a new window] ,
Huan Han Open the ORCID record for Huan Han [Opens in a new window] ,
Hao Zeng Open the ORCID record for Hao Zeng [Opens in a new window] ,
Chao Sun Open the ORCID record for Chao Sun [Opens in a new window] ,
Yoshiyuki Tagawa Open the ORCID record for Yoshiyuki Tagawa [Opens in a new window] ,
Zhigang Zuo Open the ORCID record for Zhigang Zuo [Opens in a new window]  and
Shuhong Liu Open the ORCID record for Shuhong Liu [Opens in a new window]
Zibo Ren
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Hydro Science and Engineering, and Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
Huan Han
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Hydro Science and Engineering, and Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
Hao Zeng
Affiliation:
Center for Combustion Energy, Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, International Joint Laboratory on Low Carbon Clean Energy Innovation, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
Chao Sun
Affiliation:
Center for Combustion Energy, Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, International Joint Laboratory on Low Carbon Clean Energy Innovation, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China Physics of Fluids Group, MESA+ Institute and J. M. Burgers Centre for Fluid Dynamics, University of Twente, 7500AE Enschede, The Netherlands Department of Engineering Mechanics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
Yoshiyuki Tagawa
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
Zhigang Zuo*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Hydro Science and Engineering, and Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
Shuhong Liu*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Hydro Science and Engineering, and Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
*
†Email addresses for correspondence: zhigang200@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn, liushuhong@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
†Email addresses for correspondence: zhigang200@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn, liushuhong@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
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Abstract

We investigate experimentally and theoretically the interactions between a cavitation bubble and a hemispherical pendant oil droplet immersed in water. In experiments, the cavitation bubble is generated by a focused laser pulse right below the pendant droplet with well-controlled bubble–wall distances and bubble–droplet size ratios. By high-speed imaging, four typical interactions are observed, namely: oil droplet rupture; water droplet entrapment; oil droplet large deformation; and oil droplet mild deformation. The bubble jetting at the end of collapse and the migration of the bubble centroid are particularly different in each bubble–droplet interaction. We propose theoretical models based on the method of images for calculating the Kelvin impulse and the anisotropy parameter which quantitatively reflects the migration of the bubble centroid at the end of the collapse. Finally, we explain that a combination of the Weber number and the anisotropy parameter determines the regimes of the bubble–droplet interactions.

JFM classification

Drops and Bubbles: Bubble dynamics Drops and Bubbles: Cavitation Wakes/Jets: Jets
Type
JFM Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 976 , 10 December 2023 , A11
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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Supplementary material: File

Ren et al. supplementary movie 1

Integrated movie for figure 2(a)-(e).It shows the bubble interactions with pendant silicone oil droplets with density ratio ρo/ρw=0.96.
Download Ren et al. supplementary movie 1(File)
File 8.8 MB
Supplementary material: File

Ren et al. supplementary movie 2

Integrated movie for figure 3(a)-(c).It shows the bubble interactions with pendant kerosene droplets with density ratioρo/ρw=0.80.
Download Ren et al. supplementary movie 2(File)
File 2.1 MB
Supplementary material: File

Ren et al. supplementary movie 3

Integrated movie for figure 7(a)-(b), showing theoil droplet rupture.
Download Ren et al. supplementary movie 3(File)
File 2.9 MB
Supplementary material: File

Ren et al. supplementary movie 4

Integrated movie for figure 8(a)-(c), showingthe water droplet entrapment in the oil droplet after bubble collapse.
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File 3.4 MB
Supplementary material: File

Ren et al. supplementary movie 5

Integrated movie for figure 9(a)-(b), showing the oil droplet large deformation after bubble collapse.
Download Ren et al. supplementary movie 5(File)
File 2.7 MB
Supplementary material: File

Ren et al. supplementary movie 6

Integrated movie for figure 10(a)-(b), showing the oil droplet milddeformation after bubble collapse.
Download Ren et al. supplementary movie 6(File)
File 1.9 MB