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Preferential accumulation of finite-size particles in near-wall streaks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2024

Cheng Peng Open the ORCID record for Cheng Peng [Opens in a new window] ,
Lian-Ping Wang Open the ORCID record for Lian-Ping Wang [Opens in a new window]  and
Songying Chen
Cheng Peng*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China
Lian-Ping Wang
Affiliation:
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Turbulence Research and Applications, Center for Complex Flows and Soft Matter Research and Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, PR China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Data-Driven Fluid Mechanics and Engineering Applications, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, PR China
Songying Chen
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China
*
†Email address for correspondence: pengcheng@sdu.edu.cn
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Abstract

The preference for particles to accumulate at specific regions in the near-wall part is a widely observed phenomenon in wall-bounded turbulence. Unlike small particles more frequently found in low-speed streaks, finite-size particles can accumulate in either low-speed or high-speed streaks. However, mechanisms and influencing factors leading to the different preferential concentration locations still need to be clarified. The present study conducts particle-resolved direct numerical simulations of particle-laden turbulent channel flows to provide a better understanding of this seemingly puzzling behaviour of preferential accumulation. These simulations cover different particle-to-fluid density ratios, particle volume fractions, particle sizes and degrees of sedimentation intensity. We find that the large particle size is the crucial factor that results in particles accumulating in high-speed streaks. Large particles not only are difficult to be conveyed by the quasi-streamwise vortices to low-speed streaks but also can escape from the near-wall region before moving spanwisely out from high-speed streaks. The sedimentation effect allows particles to gather closer to the channel wall and stay longer in the near-wall regions, reinforcing the sweeping mechanism of quasi-streamwise vortices that transport particles from high- to low-speed streaks. As a result, sedimenting particles tend to accumulate in the low-speed streaks.

JFM classification

Multiphase and Particle-laden Flows: Particle/fluid flow
Type
JFM Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 980 , 10 February 2024 , A38
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press

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Supplementary material: File

Peng et al. supplementary movie 1

Evolution of particle locations in the near-wall region for Case B0
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Supplementary material: File

Peng et al. supplementary movie 2

Evolution of particle locations in the near-wall region for Case B2-R
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Supplementary material: File

Peng et al. supplementary movie 3

Evolution of particle locations in the near-wall region for Case B1-R-S
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Supplementary material: File

Peng et al. supplementary material 4

Peng et al. supplementary material
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