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6 The collab is at present run by Karin Hofmeester, Jan Lucassen, Richard Zijdeman, and Rombert Stapel and collaborates with researchers in other parts of the world, among whom are Paolo Teodoro de Matos, Raquel Varela et al. (Portugal and colonies), Dmitry A. Khitrov and Gijs Kessler (Russia), Marcelo Badaró Mattos, Tarcisio Botelho et al. (Brazil), Rossana Barragán (Bolivia), Filipa Ribeiro da Silva, Jelmer Vos, Gareth Austin, Shiferaw Bekele et al. (Africa), Hülya Çanbakal, Erdem Kabadayı et al. (Turkey), Shireen Moosvi (India), and Christine Moll-Murata (Far East). For joint publications see, among others, Karin Hofmeester and Christine Moll-Murata, eds., The joy and pain of work: global attitudes and valuations, 1500–1650, International Review of Social History, 56, special issue 19, 2011; Marcelo Badaró Mattos et al., eds., Relações laborais em Portugal e no mundo lusófono. Historia e demografia, Lisbon: Edições Colibri, 2014; and Hofmeester, K. and da Silva, Filipa Ribeiro, eds., ‘Labor history in Africa’, History in Africa: A Journal of Method, 41, 2014, pp. 249–386CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

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9 The collab is also interested in how contemporaries perceived and valued labour and work (Hofmeester and Moll-Murata, Joy and pain of work; see also Lis, C. and Soly, H., Worthy efforts: attitudes to work and workers in pre-industrial Europe, Leiden and Boston, MA: Brill, 2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar, but the primary focus is on concrete labour relations.

10 On women in the labour market, see Lucassen, Outlines, p. 28; this situation is, of course, not new: see de Vries, J., The industrious revolution: consumer behavior and the household economy, 1650 to the present, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008CrossRefGoogle Scholar. On flexibilization, see Weil, D., The fissured workplace: why work became so bad for so many and what can be done to improve it, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

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12 Kessler, G., ‘Wage labor and the household economy: a Russian perspective, 1600–2000’, in M. van der Linden and L. Lucassen, eds., Working on labor: essays in honor of Jan Lucassen, Leiden: Brill, 2012, pp. 360–361Google Scholar.

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16 Think, for example, of Russian engineers in the Soviet Union in secret (defence industry) cities. See Siegelbaum, L. and Moch, L. P., Broad is my native land: repertoires and regimes of migration in Russia’s twentieth century, Ithaca, NY, and London: Cornell University Press, 2014, pp. 177–187Google Scholar.

17 Piketty, Capital.

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49 Piketty, Capital.

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53 Moore, Injustice.

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61 As implied by Goldstone, ‘Why and where’.

62 P. de Zwart and J. Lucassen, ‘Poverty or prosperity in Bengal c.1700–1875? New evidence, methods and perspectives’, unpublished paper for ‘World Economic History’ conference, Kyoto, 5 August 2015. Allen, Robert C. and Roman Studer found only 120 pieces of data (‘Prices and wages in India, 1595–1930’, on the website of the Global Price and Income History Group, http://gpih.ucdavis.edu (consulted 10 November 2015))Google Scholar.

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64 This critique by early modern historians such as Jan de Vries (The industrious revolution) has now been widely accepted for Europe, but less so for other parts of the world. For pioneering work on Japan, see Hayami, A., The historical demography of pre-modern Japan, Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 2004Google Scholar. For weaving in south Indian hamlets, see Mizushima, T., ‘Transformation of south Indian local society in the late pre-colonial period’, Journal of Asian Network for GIS-based Historical Studies, 1, 2013, pp. 12–16Google Scholar.

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93 Lucassen and Lucassen, Globalising migration history; van Lottum, ‘Labour migration’.

94 Lucassen, Outlines, p. 19.

95 Lindert, P. H., Growing public: social spending and economic growth since the eighteenth century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009, pp. 125–126Google Scholar; Gregory, J. N., The southern diaspora: how the great migrations of black and white southerners transformed America, Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2005Google Scholar; Perreault, T., ‘Dispossession by accumulation? Mining, water and the nature of enclosure on the Bolivian Altiplano’, Antipode, 45, 5, 2013, pp. 1050–1069Google Scholar, esp. p. 1065.

96 Including subcontracting by other migrants, as in the well-known ‘padrone system’ (McKeown, Melancholy order, pp. 113–18).

97 Lucassen, L. and Smit, A. X., ‘The repugnant other: soldiers, missionaries and aid workers as organizational migrants’, Journal of World History, 2015Google Scholar (forthcoming).

98 Jackson, P., ‘Turkish slaves on Islam’s Indian frontier’, in I. Chatterjee and R. M. Eaton, eds., Slavery and South Asian history, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2006, pp. 63–82Google Scholar, esp. pp. 74–5.

99 Lucassen, L. and Lucassen, J., ‘The strange death of Dutch tolerance: the timing and nature of the pessimist turn in the Dutch migration debate’, Journal of Modern History, 87, 1, 2015, pp. 72–101CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

100 David Montgomery in Field, G. and Hanagan, M., ‘A conversation with David Montgomery’, International Working Class History, 82, 2012, pp. 16–26Google Scholar, esp. p. 20. A particularly important resource is the North Atlantic Population Project, https://www.nappdata.org/napp/ (consulted 10 November 2015). For the life-course approach, see, for example, the Historical Sample of the Netherlands, http://socialhistory.org/en/hsn, and the China multi-generational panel dataset series available at http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/series/265 (both consulted 10 November 2015).

101 Green, N. L., ‘The comparative method and poststructural structuralism: new perspectives for migration studies’, in J. Lucassen and L. Lucassen, eds., Migration, migration history, history: old paradigms and new perspectives, Bern: P. Lang, 1999, pp. 57–72Google Scholar.

102 Pomeranz, Great divergence, pp. 7–8. This approach also diverges from postcolonial theory, which was recently attacked by Chibber, Postcolonial theory (targeting Chakrabarty, Provincializing Europe). Although Chibber’s book, which rejects the Indian subaltern school and reinstates a – Marxist – universalism, entails an important message, Austin, G., ‘Reciprocal comparison and African history: tackling conceptual Eurocentrism in the study of Africa’s economic past’, African Studies Review, 50, 2007, pp. 1–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar, is less polemical and more useful for global historians.

103 Manning, P., Navigating world history: historians create a global past, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003, p. 156CrossRefGoogle Scholar.