Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-09T14:17:03.583Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ordered porous structure of nitrogen-self-doped carbon supporting Co3O4 nanoparticles as anode for improving cycle stability in lithium-ion batteries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2017

Lei Liu
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China
Quanling Yang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China
Ming Jiang
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, People’s Republic of China
Shan Wang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China
Bin Liu
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China
Dong Fang
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, People’s Republic of China
Jing Huang
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, People’s Republic of China
Qing Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
Lijie Dong
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China
Chuanxi Xiong*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: cxiong@whut.edu.cn
Get access

Abstract

A facile synthesis procedure of nitrogen-self-doped porous carbon (NPC) derived from abundant natural biological materials has been presented. The pyrolysis temperature and the weight ratio of Co3O4 to carbon play a key role in determining microscopic structure and electrochemical performances of the final materials. The ordered mesostructures with nanopores in the channel walls provided support for immobilization of well-dispersed Co3O4 nanoparticles. They also served as a highly conductive substrate for effectively alleviating severe particle aggregation during the charge/discharge processes, which prevented capacity fading from deteriorated electric contact between the components. Taking advantage of the interconnected porous structures and high specific surface area (1799 m2/g) of carbon substrate, the Co3O4/NPC composite as anode in lithium-ion battery delivers a stable reversible capacity of 903 mA h/g after 400 cycles. It is expected that by loading other electrode active materials on such carbon material, the manufacture of the promising anode materials with excellent cycle stability is highly possible.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Contributing Editor: Tianyu Liu

References

REFERENCES

Wang, X., Chen, Y., Schmidt, O.G., and Yan, C.: Engineered nanomembranes for smart energy storage devices. Chem. Soc. Rev. 45(5), 1308 (2016).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yang, T., Qian, T., Wang, M., Shen, X., Xu, N., Sun, Z., and Yan, C.: A sustainable route from biomass byproduct okara to high content nitrogen-doped carbon sheets for efficient sodium ion batteries. Adv. Mater. 28(3), 539 (2016).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, W., Qian, T., Xiong, J., Xu, N., Liu, X., Liu, J., Zhou, J., Shen, X., Yang, T., Chen, Y., and Yan, C.: A new type of multifunctional polar binder: Toward practical application of high energy lithium sulfur batteries. Adv. Mater. 29(12), 1605160 (2017).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xu, N., Qian, T., Liu, X., Liu, J., Chen, Y., and Yan, C.: Greatly suppressed shuttle effect for improved lithium sulfur battery performance through short chain intermediates. Nano Lett. 17(1), 538 (2017).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, G., Leng, X., Han, S., Shao, Y., Wei, S., Liu, Y., Lian, J., and Jiang, Q.: How to improve the stability and rate performance of lithium-ion batteries with transition metal oxide anodes. J. Mater. Res. 32(1), 16 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zheng, Y., Li, Z., Xu, J., Wang, T., Liu, X., Duan, X., Ma, Y., Zhou, Y., and Pei, C.: Multi-channeled hierarchical porous carbon incorporated Co3O4 nanopillar arrays as 3D binder-free electrode for high performance supercapacitors. Nano Energy 20, 94 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, L., Fang, D., Jiang, M., Chen, J., Wang, T., Wang, Q., Dong, L., and Xiong, C.: Co3O4/C/graphene nanocomposites as novel anode materials for high capacity lithium ion batteries. RSC Adv. 5, 73677 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Śliwak, A., Díez, N., Miniach, E., and Gryglewicz, G.: Nitrogen-containing chitosan-based carbon as an electrode material for high-performance supercapacitors. J. Appl. Electrochem. 46(6), 667 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, X., Li, H., Xie, H., Li, P., Chen, T., and Wang, J.: Zinc cobalt bimetallic nanoparticles embedded in nitrogen-doped carbon frameworks for the reduction of nitro compounds. J. Mater. Res. 32(9), 1777 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, W., Wu, Z.Y., Jiang, H.L., and Yu, S.H.: Nanowire-directed templating synthesis of metal-organic framework nanofibers and their derived porous doped carbon nanofibers for enhanced electrocatalysis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136(41), 14385 (2014).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wagle, D.V., Zhao, H., and Baker, G.A.: Deep eutectic solvents: Sustainable media for nanoscale and functional materials. Acc. Chem. Res. 47(8), 2299 (2014).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, K.T., Lytle, J.C., Ergang, N.S., Oh, S.M., and Stein, A.: Synthesis and rate performance of monolithic macroporous carbon electrodes for lithium-ion secondary batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. 15, 547 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, F., Wang, K-X., Li, G-D., and Chen, J-S.: Hierarchical porous carbon derived from rice straw for lithium ion batteries with high-rate performance. Electrochem. Commun. 11(1), 130 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wei, S., Zhang, H., Huang, Y., Wang, W., Xia, Y., and Yu, Z.: Pig bone derived hierarchical porous carbon and its enhanced cycling performance of lithium–sulfur batteries. Energy Environ. Sci. 4(3), 736 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaudhari, K.N., Song, M.Y., and Yu, J-S.: Transforming hair into heteroatom-doped carbon with high surface area. Small 10(13), 2625 (2014).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hao, P., Zhao, Z., Leng, Y., Tian, J., Sang, Y., Boughton, R.I., Wong, C.P., Liu, H., and Yang, B.: Graphene-based nitrogen self-doped hierarchical porous carbon aerogels derived from chitosan for high performance supercapacitors. Nano Energy 15, 9 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bulusheva, L.G., Okotrub, A.V., Kurenya, A.G., Zhang, H., Zhang, H., Chen, X., and Song, H.: Electrochemical properties of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube anode in Li-ion batteries. Carbon 49(12), 4013 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, L., Hu, H., Zhu, L., and Wang, J.: Boron and nitrogen doping induced half-metallicity in zigzag triwing graphene nanoribbons. J. Phys. Chem. C 115(14), 6195 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, Z-S., Ren, W., Xu, L., Li, F., and Cheng, H-M.: Doped graphene sheets as anode materials with superhigh rate and large capacity for lithium ion batteries. ACS Nano 5(7), 5463 (2011).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, J.R., Baygents, J.C., and Farrell, J.: Effect of current density and sulfuric acid concentration on persulfuric acid generation by boron-doped diamond film anodes. J. Appl. Electrochem. 44(7), 841 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pappas, G., Ferrari, S., Huang, X., Bhagat, R., Haddleton, D., and Wan, C.: Heteroatom doped-carbon nanospheres as anodes in lithium ion batteries. Materials 9(1), 35 (2016).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wu, Y.P., Jiang, C.Y., Wan, C.R., Fang, S.B., and Jiang, Y.Y.: Nitrogen-containing polymeric carbon as anode material for lithium ion secondary battery. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 77(8), 1735 (2000).3.0.CO;2-W>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, X., Zhu, X., Zhu, Y., Yuan, Z., Si, L., and Qian, Y.: Porous nitrogen-doped carbon vegetable-sponges with enhanced lithium storage performance. Carbon 69, 515 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Han, P., Yue, Y., Zhang, L., Xu, H., Liu, Z., Zhang, K., Zhang, C., Dong, S., Ma, W., and Cui, G.: Nitrogen-doping of chemically reduced mesocarbon microbead oxide for the improved performance of lithium ion batteries. Carbon 50, 1355 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, H., Zhang, C., Liu, Z., Wang, L., Han, P., Xu, H., Zhang, K., Dong, S., Yao, J., and Cui, G.: Nitrogen-doped graphene nanosheets with excellent lithium storage properties. J. Mater. Chem. 21(14), 5430 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shin, W.H., Jeong, H.M., Kim, B.G., Kang, J.K., and Choi, J.W.: Nitrogen-doped multiwall carbon nanotubes for lithium storage with extremely high capacity. Nano Lett. 12(5), 2283 (2012).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lin, Y-C., Lin, C-Y., and Chiu, P-W.: Controllable graphene N-doping with ammonia plasma. Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(13), 133110 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panchakarla, L.S., Subrahmanyam, K.S., Saha, S.K., Govindaraj, A., Krishnamurthy, H.R., Waghmare, U.V., and Rao, C.N.R.: Synthesis, structure, and properties of boron- and nitrogen-doped graphene. Adv. Mater. 21, 4726 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, J., Zhou, X-Y., Li, J., Zou, Y-L., and Tang, J-J.: Study of nano-porous hard carbons as anode materials for lithium ion batteries. Mater. Chem. Phys. 135(2–3), 445 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yi, J., Li, X.P., Hu, S.J., Li, W.S., Zhou, L., Xu, M.Q., Lei, J.F., and Hao, L.S.: Preparation of hierarchical porous carbon and its rate performance as anode of lithium ion battery. J. Power Sources 196(16), 6670 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skowronski, J., Knofczynski, K., and Inagaki, M.: Changes in electrochemical insertion of lithium into glass-like carbon affected by catalytic graphitization at 1000 °C. Solid State Ionics 178(1–2), 137 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, J., Zhou, X-Y., Zou, Y-L., and Tang, J-J.: A hierarchical porous carbon material for high power, lithium ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 56(24), 8576 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, C., Xiao, Y., Zhao, Y., Chen, N., Zhang, Z., Cao, M., and Qu, L.: Highly nitrogen-doped carbon capsules: Scalable preparation and high-performance applications in fuel cells and lithium ion batteries. Nanoscale 5(7), 2726 (2013).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Su, L., Zhou, Z., and Shen, P.: Ni/C hierarchical nanostructures with Ni nanoparticles highly dispersed in N-containing carbon nanosheets: Origin of Li storage capacity. J. Phys. Chem. C 116(45), 23974 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reddy, A.L.M., Srivastava, A., Gowda, S.R., Gullapalli, H., Dubey, M., and Ajayan, P.M.: Synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene films for lithium battery application. ACS Nano 4, 6337 (2010).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, H-G., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Wan, Y., and Duan, Q.: Exceptional electrochemical performance of nitrogen-doped porous carbon for lithium storage. Carbon 82, 116 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, J., Wu, S., Chen, X., Pan, M., and Mu, S.: Egg derived nitrogen-self-doped carbon/carbon nanotube hybrids as noble-metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction. J. Power Sources 271, 522 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, Y., Wang, H-G., Zeng, Y., Li, C., Shen, Y., Chang, J., and Duan, Q.: Nitrogen-doped porous carbon/Sn composites as high capacity and long life anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Mater. Lett. 155, 18 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, Z., Wang, S., Du, J., Jin, Q., Zhang, T., Cheng, F., and Chen, J.: Ultrasmall Sn nanoparticles embedded in nitrogen-doped porous carbon as high-performance anode for lithium-ion batteries. Nano Lett. 14(1), 153 (2014).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hu, Y.S., Adelhelm, P., Smarsly, B.M., Hore, S., Antonietti, M., and Maier, J.: Synthesis of hierarchically porous carbon monoliths with highly ordered microstructure and their application in rechargeable lithium batteries with high-rate capability. Adv. Funct. Mater. 17(12), 1873 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qie, L., Chen, W.M., Wang, Z.H., Shao, Q.G., Li, X., Yuan, L.X., Hu, X.L., Zhang, W.X., and Huang, Y.H.: Nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanofiber webs as anodes for lithium ion batteries with a superhigh capacity and rate capability. Adv. Mater. 24(15), 2047 (2012).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, Y.F., Zhou, Z., and Wang, L.B.: CN(x) nanotubes with pyridinelike structures: p-type semiconductors and Li storage materials. J. Chem. Phys. 129(10), 70 (2008).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bruce, P.G., Scrosati, B., and Tarascon, J.M.: Nanomaterials for rechargeable lithium batteries. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 47(16), 2930 (2008).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, S-P., van Duin, A.C.T., and Shenoy, V.B.: Effect of electrolytes on the structure and evolution of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) in Li-ion batteries: A molecular dynamics study. J. Power Sources 196(20), 8590 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, X., Geng, D., Zhang, Y., Meng, X., Li, R., and Sun, X.: Superior cycle stability of nitrogen-doped graphene nanosheets as anodes for lithium ion batteries. Electrochem. Commun. 13(8), 822 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ji, L. and Zhang, X.: Fabrication of porous carbon nanofibers and their application as anode materials for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Nanotechnology 20(15), 2101 (2009).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Supplementary material: File

Liu et al supplementary material 1

Liu et al supplementary material

Download Liu et al supplementary material 1(File)
File 9 MB