Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T04:15:06.278Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Goryeocrinus pentagrammos n. gen. n. sp. (Rhodocrinitidae; Diplobathrida), the first record of camerate crinoid from the Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) of South Korea (East Gondwana)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 January 2023

Hyeonmin Park  and
Dong-Chan Lee Open the ORCID record for Dong-Chan Lee [Opens in a new window]
Hyeonmin Park
Affiliation:
Chungbuk National University, Department of Earth Sciences Education, Cheongju 28644, South Korea ,
Dong-Chan Lee*
Affiliation:
Chungbuk National University, Department of Earth Sciences Education, Cheongju 28644, South Korea ,
*
*Corresponding author.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Goryeocrinus pentagrammos n. gen. n. sp. from the Jigunsan Formation of South Korea is described and is the first diplobathrid recorded from Middle Ordovician (middle Darriwilian) strata of East Gondwana. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that G. pentagrammos n. gen. n. sp. is a member of the paraphyletic Rhodocrinitidae of the Diplobathrida and most closely related to Paradiabolocrinus from the Late Ordovician (Sandbian) of Laurentia. Goryeocrinus pentagrammos n. gen. n. sp. is characterized by having a pentameral, flat bowl-shaped calyx, a conspicuous pentagrammatic ridge formed by bifurcated median ray ridge and pentagonal basal ridge, at least two interradials in the first row of regular interrays, an anitaxial ridge originating from the CD interray but close to the C ray radial, and lacking intrabrachials and interradials between secundibrachials. The occurrence of G. pentagrammos n. gen. n. sp. from South Korea (East Gondwana) drastically expands the Ordovician paleogeographic range of camerates, which otherwise have been recorded from Laurentia, West Gondwana, Avalonia, and Baltica.

UUID: http://zoobank.org/a5f8fc12-25a5-4e7c-92e8-bf3ea07c3ba3

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 97 , Issue 2 , March 2023 , pp. 386 - 394
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Paleontological Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ausich, W.I., 1986, The crinoids of the Al Rose Formation (Early Ordovician, Inyo County, California, U.S.A.): Alcheringa, v. 10, p. 217–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ausich, W.I., and Deline, B., 2012, Macroevolutionary transition in crinoids following the Late Ordovician extinction event (Ordovician to early Silurian): Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 361–362, p. 38–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ausich, W.I., and Kammer, T.W., 2001, The study of crinoids during the 20th century and the challenges of the 21st century: Journal of Paleontology, v. 75, p. 1161–1173.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ausich, W.I., Kammer, T.W., and Baumiller, T.K., 1994, Demise of the middle Paleozoic crinoid fauna: a single extinction event or rapid faunal turnover?: Paleobiology, v. 20, p. 345–361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ausich, W.I., Gil Cid, M.D., and Alonso, P.D., 2002, Ordovician [Dobrotivian (Llandeillian Stage) to Ashgill] crinoids (Phylum Echinodermata) from the Montes de Toledo and Sierra Morena, Spain with implications for paleogeography of peri-Gondwana: Journal of Paleontology, v. 76, p. 975–992.Google Scholar
Ausich, W.I., Kammer, T.W., Rhenberg, E.C., and Wright, D.F., 2015, Early phylogeny of crinoids within the pelmatozoan clade: Palaeontology, v. 58, p. 937–952.Google Scholar
Baumiller, T.K., 1994, Patterns of dominance and extinction in the record of Paleozoic crinoids, in David, B., Guille, A., Féral, J.-P., and Roux, M., eds., Echinoderms through Time (Echinoderms Dijon): Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, p. 93–198.Google Scholar
Billings, E., 1857, New species of fossils from Silurian rocks of Canada: Canada Geological Survey, Report of Progress 1853–1856, Report for the Year, v. 1856, p. 247–345.Google Scholar
Botting, J.P., 2003, Llanvirn (Middle Ordovician) echinoderms from Llandegley Rocks, central Wales: Palaeontology, v. 46, p. 685–708.Google Scholar
Brower, J.C., 1994, Camerate crinoids from the Middle Ordovician (Galena Group, Dunleith Formation) of northern Iowa and southern Minnesota: Journal of Paleontology, v. 68, p. 570–599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brower, J.C., and Veinus, J., 1974, Middle Ordovician crinoids from southwestern Virginia and eastern Tennessee: Bulletins of American Paleontology, no. 283, 126 p.Google Scholar
Byun, U.H., Lee, H.S., and Kwon, Y.K., 2018, Sequence stratigraphy in the Middle Ordovician shale successions, mid-east Korea: stratigraphic variations and preservation potential of organic matter within a sequence stratigraphic framework: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 152, p. 116–131.Google Scholar
Cho, S.H., Lee, B.-S., Lee, D.-J., and Choh, S.-J., 2021, The Ordovician succession of the Taebaek Group (Korea) revisited: old conodont data, new perspectives, and implications: Geosciences Journal, v. 25, p. 417–431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole, S.R., 2017, Phylogeny and morphologic evolution of the Ordovician Camerata (class Crinoidea, phylum Echinodermata): Journal of Paleontology, v. 91, p. 815–828.Google Scholar
Cole, S.R., 2019, Phylogeny and evolutionary history of diplobathrid crinoids (Echinodermata): Palaeontology, v. 62, p. 357–373.Google Scholar
Cole, S.R., Ausich, W.I., Colmenar, J., and Zamora, S., 2017, Filling the Gondwanan gap: paleobiogeographic implications of new crinoids from the Castillejo and Fombuena formations (Middle and Upper Ordovician, Iberian Chains, Spain): Journal of Paleontology, v. 91, p. 715–734.Google Scholar
Cole, S.R., Ausich, W.I., Wright, D.F., and Koniecki, J.M., 2018, An echinoderm Lagerstätte from the Upper Ordovician (Katian), Ontario: taxonomic re-evaluation and description of new dicyclic camerate crinoids: Journal of Paleontology, v. 92, p. 488–505.Google Scholar
Cole, S.R., Wright, D.F., Ausich, W.I., and Koniecki, J.M., 2020, Paleocommunity composition, relative abundance, and new camerate crinoids from the Brechin Lagerstätte (Upper Ordovician): Journal of Paleontology, v. 94, p. 1103–1123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole, S.R., Ausich, W.I., and Wilson, M.A., 2021, A Hirnantian holdover from the Late Ordovician mass extinction: phylogeny and biogeography of a new anthracocrinid crinoid from Estonia: Papers in Palaeontology, v. 7, p. 1195–1204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donovan, S.K., and Gilmour, N., 2003, New camerate crinoids from the Ordovician of Scotland and Wales: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, v. 93, p. 155–161.Google Scholar
Frest, T.J., and Strimple, H.L., 1981, New camerate crinoids from the Silurian of North America: Journal of Paleontology, v. 55, p. 639–655.Google Scholar
Gil, D., Domínguez, P., Torres, M., and Jiménez, I., 1999, A mathematical tool to analyze radially symmetrical organisms and its application to a new camerate from Upper Ordovician of south western Spain: Geobios, v. 32, p. 861–867.Google Scholar
Goldman, D., Sadler, P.M., Leslie, S.A., Melchin, M.J., Agterberg, F.P., and Gradstein, F.M., 2020, The Ordovician Period, in Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., Schmitz, M.D., and Ogg, G.M., eds., The Geologic Time Scale 2020: Amsterdam, Elsevier, p. 631–694.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldring, W., 1923, The Devonian crinoids of the State of New York: New York State Museum Memoir, v. 16, 670 p.Google Scholar
Guensburg, T.E., and Sprinkle, J., 2003, The oldest known crinoids (Early Ordovician, Utah) and a new crinoid plate homology system: Bulletins of American Paleontology, v. 364, 43 p.Google Scholar
Hearn, P.W., and Deline, B., 2012, A new species of Paradiabolocrinus from the Upper Ordovician of central Kentucky, USA: Southeastern Geology, v. 49, p. 25–30.Google Scholar
Hudson, G.H., 1907, On some Pelmatozoa from the Chazy Limestone of New York: New York State Museum Bulletin, v. 107, p. 97–131.Google Scholar
Kelly, S.M., and Pope, J.K., 1979, A new camerate crinoid from the Upper Ordovician of Indiana: Journal of Paleontology, v. 53, p. 416–420.Google Scholar
Kolata, D.R., 1982, Camerates, in Sprinkle, J., ed., Echinoderm faunas from the Bromide Formation (Middle Ordovician) of Oklahoma: The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Monograph 1, p. 170–205.Google Scholar
Lee, J.H., Cho, S.H., Choh, S.-J., Hong, J., Lee, B.-S., Lee, D.-C., Lee, D.-J., Lee, S.-B., Park, J., and Woo, J., 2022, The Ordovician of the Korean Peninsula: a synthesis: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 533. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP533-2022-48.Google Scholar
Lefebvre, B., Sumrall, C.D., Shroat-Lewis, R.A., Reich, M., Webster, G.D., Hunter, A.W., Nardin, E., Rozhnov, S.V., Guensburg, T.E., Touzeau, A., Noailles, F., and Sprinkle, J., 2013, Palaeobiogeography of Ordovician echinoderms, in Harper, D.A.T., and Servais, T., eds., Early Palaeozoic Biogeography and Palaeobiogeography: London, Geological Society Memoir No. 38, p. 173–198.Google Scholar
McIntosh, G.C., 1981, Apurocrinus sucrei, a new genus and species of camerate crinoid from the Lower Devonian of Bolivia: Journal of Paleontology, v. 55, p. 948–952.Google Scholar
Miller, J.S., 1821, A Natural History of the Crinoidea or Lily-shaped Animals, with Observation on the Genera Asteria, Euryale, Comatula, and Marsupites: Bristol, Bryan and Company, 150 p.Google Scholar
Moore, R.C., and Laudon, L.R., 1943, Evolution and classification of Paleozoic crinoids: Geological Society of America Special Paper, v. 46, p. 1–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, H., Lee, S.-B., Woo, J., and Lee, D.-C., 2022, The first Middle Ordovician and Gondwanan record of the cincinnaticrinid crinoid, Ohiocrinus byeongseoni n. sp. from South Korea: biostratigraphy, paleobiogeography and taphonomy: Journal of Paleontology, v. 96, p. 939–949.Google Scholar
Roemer, C.F., 1854–1855, Erst Periode, Kohlen-Gebirge, in Brown, H.G., ed., Lethaea Geognostica (third edition), Volume 2E: Stuttgart, Schweizerbart, 788 p.Google Scholar
Strimple, H.L., and Watkins, W.T., 1955, New Ordovician echinoderms I. Three new genera: Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, v. 45, 347–355.Google Scholar
Swofford, D.L., 2003, PAUP* Version 4.0.b10 Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony and Other Methods: Sunderland, MA, Sinauer Associates.Google Scholar
Thompson, J.R., Ausich, W.I., and Smith, L., 2013, Echinoderms from the Lower Devonian (Emsian) of Bolivia (Malvinokaffric Realm): Journal of Paleontology, v. 87, p. 166–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ubaghs, G., 1978a, Camerata, in Moore, R.C., and Teichert, C., eds., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part T, Echinodermata 2, Volume 1. Lawrence, Kansas and Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, p. T408–T519.Google Scholar
Ubaghs, G., 1978b, Skeletal morphology of fossil crinoids, in Moore, R.C., and Teichert, C., eds., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part T, Echinodermata 2, Volume 1. Lawrence, Kansas and Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, p. T58–T216.Google Scholar
Wachsmuth, C., and Springer, F., 1885, Revision of the Palaeocrinoidea, Part 3, Section 1, discussion of the classification and relations of the brachiate crinoids, and conclusion of the generic descriptions: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, v. 38, p. 225–364.Google Scholar
Wachsmuth, C., and Springer, F., 1897, The North American Crinoidea Camerata: Harvard College Museum of Comparative Zoology, Memoirs 20 and 21, 897 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woo, J., and Chough, S.K., 2007, Depositional processes and sequence stratigraphy of the Jigunsan Formation (Middle Ordovician), Taebaeksan Basin, mideast Korea: implications for basin geometry and sequence development: Geosciences Journal, v. 11, p. 331–355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, D.F., Ausich, W.I., Cole, S.R., Peter, M.E., and Rhenberg, E.C., 2017, Phylogenetic taxonomy and classification of the Crinoidea (Echinodermata): Journal of Paleontology, v. 91, p. 829–846.CrossRefGoogle Scholar