Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-5nwft Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-02T03:56:12.093Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Mesozoic species of Anotylus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) from Liaoning, China, with the earliest evidence of sexual dimorphism in rove beetles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Yanli Yue
Affiliation:
School of Life Science, Ningxia University, 539 West Helanshan Road, Xixia District, Ningxia 750021, China College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China,
György Makranczy
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, 13 Baross u., 1088 Budapest, Hungary,
Dong Ren
Affiliation:
College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China, State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy (Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China

Abstract

A new species of the staphylinid subfamily Oxytelinae is described and figured from a series of well-preserved compression fossils of the Yixian Formation (Early Cretaceous), Beipiao City, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. The species is placed in the recent genus Anotylus Thomson, 1859 based on typical morphological features for the genus as well as secondary sexual characters. The strong projection of the anterior pronotal angles is a feature also possessed by males of several recent Neotropical taxa in the genus. This is the earliest fossil rove beetle with clearly demonstrable sexual dimorphism.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cameron, M. 1936. The Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of Mangarevan Expedition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Occasional Papers, 7 (14):39.Google Scholar
Chang, H. L., Kirejtshuk, A. G., Ren, D., and Shih, C. 2009. First fossil click beetles from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 59:714.Google Scholar
Chang, H. L., Kirejtshuk, A., and Ren, D. 2010. New Fossil Elaterids (Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Elateridae) from the Jehol Biota in China. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103:866874.Google Scholar
Chen, P. J., Dong, Z. M., and Zhen, S. N. 1998. An exceptionally well-preserved theropod dinosaur from the Yixian Formation of China. Nature, 391:147152.Google Scholar
Engel, M. S. and Chatzimanolis, S. 2009. An oxyteline rove beetle in Dominican amber with possible African affinities (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 77:425429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eppelsheim, E. 1878. Staphylinidae. InSchneider, O. and Leder, H.(eds.), Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Kaukasischen Käferfauna. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn. 16 (1877):90131, pls. 1, 2.Google Scholar
Fauvel, A. 1895. Staphylinides nouveaux de l'Inde et de la Malaisie. Revue d'Entomologie, 14:180286.Google Scholar
Fleming, J. 1821. Insecta, p. 4156. InSupplement to the fourth, fifth, and sixth editions of the Encyclopedia Britannica, with preliminary dissertations on the history of the sciences. Vol. 5. Archibald Constable and Company, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Hammond, P. M. 1976. A review of the genus Anotylus C.G. Thomson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 33:137187.Google Scholar
Hammond, P., Morgan, A., and Morgan, A. V. 1979. On the gibbulus group of Anotylus, and fossil occurrences of Anotylus gibbulus (Staphylinidae). Systematic Entomology, 4:215221.Google Scholar
Herman, L. H. 2001. Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta, Coleoptera): 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, New York, 265:14218.Google Scholar
Herman, L. H. 2003. A new genus and species of the Oxytelinae from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 76:96103.Google Scholar
Hu, Y. M., Wang, Y. Q., Luo, Z. X., and Li, C. K. 1997. A new symmetrodont mammal from China and its implications for mammalian evolution. Nature, 390:137142.Google Scholar
Huang, J. D., Ren, D., Sinitshenkova, D. N., and Shih, C. 2007. New genus and species of Hexagenitidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from Yixian Formation, China. Zootaxa, 1629:3950.Google Scholar
Knell, R. J. and Fortey, R. A. 2005. Trilobite spines and beetle horns: Sexual selection in the Palaeozoic? Biology Letters, 1:196199.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Latreille, P. A. 1802. Familles naturelles des genres,. p. 13467Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes. Vol. 3. F. Dufart, Paris.Google Scholar
Li, P. X., Cheng, Z. W., and Pang, Q. Q. 2001. The horizon and age of the Confuciusornis in Beipiao, Western Liaoning. Acta Geologica Sinica, 75:113(In Chinese)Google Scholar
Luo, Z. X., Chen, P. J., Li, G., and Chen, M. 2007. A new eutriconodont mammal and evolutionary development in early mammals. Nature, 446:288293.Google Scholar
Makranczy, G. y. 2006. Systematics and phylogenetic relationships of the genera in the Carpelimus group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 98:29119.Google Scholar
Makranczy, G. y. 2011. Four new Neotropical species of Anotylus with an interesting sexual dimorphism (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 103:4364.Google Scholar
Pang, Q. Q., Li, P. X., Tian, S. G., and Liu, Y. Q. 2002. Discovery of ostracods in the Dabeigou and Dadianzi Formations at Zhangjiagou, Luanping County, northern Hebei province of China and new progress in the biostratigraphic boundary study. Geological Bulletin of China, 21:329336. (In Chinese)Google Scholar
Ren, D. 1998. Flower-associated Brachycera Flies as Fossil Evidence for Jurassic Angiosperm Origins. Science, 280:8588.Google Scholar
Ren, D., Lu, L. W., Ji, S. A., and Guo, Z. G. 1995. Faunae and stratigraphy of Jurassic-Cretaceous in Beijing and the adjacent areas. Seismic Publishing House, Beijing, 222 p.Google Scholar
Ren, D., Guo, Z. G., Lu, L. W., Ji, S. A., Tang, F., Jin, Y. G., Fang, X. S., and Ji, Q. 1997. A further contribution to the knowledge of the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation in western Liaoning. Geological Review, 43:449460.Google Scholar
Ren, D., Labandeira, C. C., Santiago-Blay, A. J., Rasnitsyn, A., Shih, C., Bashkuev, A., Logan, M. A. V., Hotton, C. L., and Dilcher, D. 2009. A probable pollination mode before angiosperms: Eurasian, long-proboscid scorpionflies. Science, 326:840847.Google Scholar
Ryvkin, A. B. 1990. Family Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802, p. 5266. InRasnitsyn, A. P.(ed.), Late Mesozoic Insects of Eastern Transbaikalia. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow. (In Russian)Google Scholar
Sun, G., Dilcher, D. L., Zheng, S. L., and Zhou, Z. K. 1998. In search of the first flower: a Jurassic angiosperm, Archaefructus, from north-east China. Science, 282:16921695.Google Scholar
Swisher, C. C., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, X. L., Xu, X., and Wang, Y. 1999. Cretaceous age for the feathered dinosaurs of Liaoning, China. Nature, 400:5861.Google Scholar
Thayer, M. K. 2005. Staphylinoidea, chapter 11, 11.7 Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. p. 296344. InBeutel, R. G. and Leschen (Coleoptera eds.), R. A. B.; Kristensen, N. P. and Beutel (Insecta eds.), R. G., Coleoptera, Vol. I., Morphology and Systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim). Handbook of Zoology, Vol. IV, Arthropoda: Insecta. De Gruyter, Berlin, New York.Google Scholar
Thomson, C. G. 1859. Skandinaviens Coleoptera, synoptiskt bearbetade. Tom. 1. Berlingska Boktryckeriet, Lund, 5 + 290p.Google Scholar
Tichomirova, A. L. 1968. Staphylinid beetles from Jurassic of Karatau (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), p. 139154. InRohdendorf, B. B.(ed.), Jurassic Insects of Karatau. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow. (In Russian)Google Scholar
Yao, Y. Z., Cai, W. Z., and Ren, D. 2007. The first fossil Cydnidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea) from the Late Mesozoic of China. Zootaxa, 1388:5968.Google Scholar
Yue, Y. L., Ren, D., and Solodovnikov, Y. A. 2011. The oldest fossil species of the rove beetle subfamily Oxyporinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from Early Cretaceous (Yixian Formation, China) and its phylogenetic significance. Journal of Systematic Paleontology, 9:467471.Google Scholar
Yue, Y. L., Zhao, Y. Y., and Ren, D. 2010. Three new Mesozoic staphylinids (Coleoptera) from Liaoning, China. Cretaceous Research, 31:6170.Google Scholar
Zhang, B. L., Ren, D., and Pang, H. 2008. Telmaeshna paradoxica gen. et sp. nov., a new fossil dragonfly (Insecta: Odonata: Anisoptera) from the Yixian Formation, Liaoning, China. Zootaxa, 1681:6268.Google Scholar
Zheng, S. L., Zheng, Y. J., and Xing, D. H. 2003. Characteristics, age and climate of Late Jurassic Yixian flora from western Liaoning. Journal of Stratigraphy, 27:233241. (In Chinese)Google Scholar