Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-02T13:42:48.891Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pleistocene turtles of Port Kennedy Cave (late Irvingtonian), Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

David C. Parris
Affiliation:
Bureau of Natural History, New Jersey State Museum CN-530, Trenton 08625-0530
Edward Daeschler
Affiliation:
Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-1195

Abstract

The Late Irvingtonian fauna of Port Kennedy Cave, Pennsylvania, includes four species of turtles. Terrapene carolina is the most common species; Clemmys insculpta is present. A nearly complete plastron of Emydoidea blandingii from Port Kennedy and two specimens from New Jersey sites indicate that the species ranged through the Delaware Valley region during much of the Quaternary. The type material of Clemmys percrassa Cope is reidentified as Geochelone (Hesperotestudo) percrassa Cope, and becomes one of the more northeasterly records of the genus in North America.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Auffenberg, W. 1962. A new species of Geochelone from the Pleistocene of Texas. Copeia, 1962:621636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Auffenberg, W. 1974. Checklist of fossil land tortoises (Testudinidae). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, 18:121251.Google Scholar
Bleakney, J. S. 1958. A zoogeographical study of the amphibians and reptiles of eastern Canada. Bulletin of the National Museum of Canada, 155:1119.Google Scholar
Cope, E. D. 1899. Vertebrate Remains from Port Kennedy bone deposit. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 40:193267.Google Scholar
Daeschler, E., Spamer, E. E., and Parris, D. C. 1993. Review and new data on the Port Kennedy local fauna and flora (late Irvingtonian), Valley Forge National Historical Park, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. The Mosasaur, 5:2341.Google Scholar
Fitzinger, L. 1835. Entwurf einer systematischen Anordnung der Schildkroten nach den Grundsatzen der naturlichen Method. Annalen Museum Wien, 1:103128.Google Scholar
Gray, J. E. 1825. A synopsis of the genera of reptiles and Amphibia, with a description of some new species. Annals of Philosophy, new series, 10:193217.Google Scholar
Hay, O. P. 1908. Fossil Turtles of North America. Publications of Carnegie Institution, Washington, D.C., 75, 568 p.Google Scholar
Hay, O. P. 1916. Descriptions of some Floridian fossil vertebrates belonging mostly to the Pleistocene. Florida State Geological Survey, Eighth Annual Report, 3:976.Google Scholar
Holbrook, J. E. 1838. North American Herpetology, Volume 3. J. Dobson and Son, Philadelphia, 55 p.Google Scholar
Holman, J. A. 1967. A Pleistocene herpetofauna from Ladds, Georgia. Bulletin of the Georgia Academy of Science, 25:154166.Google Scholar
Holman, J. A. 1976. Paleoclimatic implications of “ecologically incompatible” herpetological species (late Pleistocene: southeastern United States). Herpetologica, 32:290295.Google Scholar
Holman, J. A. 1985. Herpetofauna of Ladds Quarry. National Geographic Research 1:423436.Google Scholar
Holman, J. A. 1987. Climatic significance of a late Illinoian herpetofauna from southwestern Kansas. University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology Contributions, 27:129141.Google Scholar
Hutchison, J. H. 1981. Emydoidea (Emydidae, Testudines) from the Barstovian (Miocene) of Nebraska. Paleobios, 37:16 Google Scholar
Jackson, C. G. Jr., and Kaye, J. M. 1974. The occurrence of Blnding's turtle, Emydoidea blandingii in the late Pleistocene of Mississippi (Testudines, Testudinidae). Herpetologica, 30:417419.Google Scholar
Kofron, C. P., and Schreiber, A. A. 1985. Ecology of two endangered aquatic turtles in Missouri: Kinosternon flavescens and Emydoidea blandingii . Journal of Herpetology, 19:2740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurten, B., and Anderson, E. 1980. Pleistocene Mammals of North America. Columbia University Press, New York, 442 p.Google Scholar
LeConte, J. 1830. Description of the North American tortoises. Annals of Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 3:91131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, 10th edition. Holmiae, 824 p.Google Scholar
Lundelius, E. L. Jr., Graham, R. W., Anderson, E., Guilday, J., Holman, J. A., Steadman, D. W., and Webb, S. D. 1983. Terrestrial vertebrate faunas, p. 311353. In Porter, S. C. (ed.), Late Quaternary Environments in the United States. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Merrem, B. 1820. Tentamen Systematic Amphiborem. Krieger, Marburg, 191 p.Google Scholar
Milstead, W. W. 1965. Notes on identities of some poorly known fossils of box turtles (Terrapene). Copeia, 1965:513514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milstead, W. W. 1967. Fossil box turtles (Terrapene) from central North America, and box turtles of eastern Mexico. Copeia, 1967:168179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parmalee, P. W., and Klippel, W. E. 1981. Remains of the wood turtle Clemmys insculpta (LeConte) from a Late Pleistocene deposit in middle Tennessee. American Midland Naturalist, 105:413416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parmley, D. 1992. Turtles from the late Hemphillian (latest Miocene) of Knox County, Nebraska. Texas Journal of Science, 44:339348.Google Scholar
Parris, D. C. 1983. New and revised records of Pleistocene mammals of New Jersey. Mosasaur, 1:121.Google Scholar
Parris, D. C. 1987. Paleosalinity of the lower Hudson River: evidence from zooarchaeology. Dakoterra 3 (Papers in Vertebrate Paleontology in Honor of Morton Green):105107.Google Scholar
Preston, R. E. 1979. Late Pleistocene cold-blooded vertebrate faunas from the Mid-continental; United States. University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology, 19 (C. W. Hibbard Memorial Volume 6):153.Google Scholar
Preston, R. E., and McCoy, C. J. 1971. The status of Emys twentei Taylor (Reptilia-Testudinidae) based on new fossil records from Kansas and Oklahoma. Journal of Herpetology, 5:2330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritgen, F. A. 1828. Versuch einer naturlichen Eintheilung der Amphibien. Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academie. Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum:246284.Google Scholar
Williams, L. E., Parris, D. C., and Albright, S. S. 1981. Interdisciplinary approaches to WPA archaeological collections in the Northeast. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 376:141159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar