Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-5nwft Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-02T17:04:56.862Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Taxonomy of limnic Ostracoda (Crustacea) from the Alagamar Formation, middle–upper Aptian, Potiguar Basin, northeastern Brazil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Dermeval Aparecido Do Carmo
Affiliation:
Instituto de Geociências, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Distrito Federal, 70910.900, Brazil, , & ,
João Carlos Coimbra
Affiliation:
2Departamento de Paleontologia e Estratigrafia, Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, PO Box 15001, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91501.970, Brazil,
Robin Charles Whatley
Affiliation:
Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Wales, SY23DF, UK,
Lucas Silveira Antonietto
Affiliation:
Instituto de Geociências, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Distrito Federal, 70910.900, Brazil, , & ,
Raphael Teixeira De Paiva Citon
Affiliation:
Instituto de Geociências, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Distrito Federal, 70910.900, Brazil, , & ,

Abstract

Fifteen limnic ostracodes species have been recorded in the Alagamar Formation, Potiguar Basin: Cypridea araripensis Silva, 1978a; Cypridea? sp., Harbinia sinuata (Krömmelbein and Weber, 1971); Harbinia crepata n. sp., Harbinia dimorphica n. sp., Harbinia alta Antonietto et al., 2012; Paracypria? elongata n. sp., Ilyocyprimorpha berthoui (Colin and Dépêche, 1997); Ilyocypris? sp., Brasacypris subovatum n. sp., Candona? sp., Theriosynoecum colini n. sp., T. guzzoi n. sp., T. silvai (Silva, 1978b) diagnosis emended by Do Carmo et al. (2004b); and Darwinula martinsi Silva, 1978c diagnosis emended by Do Carmo et al. (2004b). Nine of these species have also been recorded outside of the Potiguar Basin, either in other Cretaceous basins in Brazil or coeval strata in western Africa. Despite the controversy about dating the local Alagoas Stage and the relatively large range of the Zone Harbinia spp. 201–218, the material studied in this paper belongs to the interval corresponding to the well-defined palynological zone coded as P-270, which is mid-upper Aptian in age.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andreu-Boussut, B. 1991. Les ostracodes du Crétacé Moyen (Barremien à Turonien), le long d'une Transversale Agadir-Nador. Actes du Laboratoire de Géologie Sedimentaire et Paleontologie de l'Université Paul-Sabatier, 2:1762.Google Scholar
Antonietto, L. S., Gobbo, S. R., Do Carmo, D. A., Assine, M. L., Fernandes, M. A. M. C. C., and Silva, J. E. L. 2012. Taxonomy, ontogeny and paleoecology of two species of Harbinia Tsao, 1959 (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the Santana Formation, lower Cretaceous, Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Paleontology, 86:660669.Google Scholar
Araripe, P. T. and Feijó, F. J. 1994. Bacia Potiguar. Boletim Técnico da Petrobras, 8:127141.Google Scholar
Baird, W. 1845. Arrangement of British Entomostraca, with a list of species, particularly noticing those which have as yet been discovered within the bounds of the club. History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, 2:145158.Google Scholar
Balme, B. E. 1957. Spores and Pollen Grains from the Mesozoic of Western Australia. CSIRO, Division of Coal Research, North Ryde, 48p.Google Scholar
Bate, R. H. 1972. Phosphatized ostracodes with appendages from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil. Palaeontology, 15:379393.Google Scholar
Bate, R. H. 1973. On Pattersoncypris micropapillosa Bate. Stereo-Atlas of Ostracod shells, 1:101108.Google Scholar
Benson, R. H., Berdan, J. M., Bold, W. A., Hanai, T., Hessland, I., Howe, H. V., Kensling, R. V., Levinson, S. A., Reyment, R. A., Moore, R. C., Scott, H. W., Shaver, R. H., Sohn, I. G., Stover, L. E., Swain, F. M., and Sylvester-Bradley, P. 1961. Systematic descriptions, p. Q99Q421. InMoore, R. C. and Pitrat, C. W.(eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. Q. Arthropoda 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Bertani, R. J., Costa, I. G., and Matos, R. M. D. 1991. Evolução tectono-sedimentar, estilo estrutural e hábitat do petróleo na bacia Potiguar, p. 291310. InRaja Gabaglia, G. P. and Milani, E. J.(eds.), Origem e Evolução de Bacias Sedimentares. Gávea Press, Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Bosquet, J. 1852. Description des Entomostracés fossiles des Terrains tertiaires de la France et de la Belgique. Mémoires de l'Académie Royales des Sciences, Lettres et Beaux Arts de Belgique, 24:1142.Google Scholar
Brady, G. S. 1886. Notes on Entomostraca collected by Mr. A. Haly in Ceylon. The Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 19:293316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brady, G. S. and Norman, D. 1889. A monograph of the marine and freshwater Ostracoda of the North Atlantic and of northwestern Europe. I. Podocopa. Science Proceeding of Royal Dublin Society, 4 (2):63270.Google Scholar
Brady, G. S. and Robertson, D. 1870. The Ostracoda and Foraminifera of tidal rivers. With an analysis and descriptions of the British Ostracoda. Annals and Magazine of the Natural History, 4 (31):133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brady, G. S. and Robertson, D. 1885. Genus Darwinula. InJones, T. R.(ed.), On the Ostracoda of the Purbeck Formation; With Notes on the Wealden Species. Geological Society of London Quarterly Journal, 41 (3):346.Google Scholar
Branson, C. C. 1935. Fresh-water invertebrates from the Morrison (Jurassic?) of Wyoming. Journal of Paleontology, 9:514522.Google Scholar
Branson, C. C. 1936. New name for a Morrison ostracode genus. Journal of Paleontology, 10:323.Google Scholar
Coimbra, J. C., Arai, M., and Carreño, A. L. 2002. Biostratigraphy of Lower Cretaceous microfossils from the Araripe basin, Northeastern Brazil. Geobios, 35:687698.Google Scholar
Colin, J. P. and Danielopol, D. L. 1978. New data on the systematics of the Limnocytheridae (Ostracoda, Cytheracea). Geobios, 11:563567.Google Scholar
Colin, J. P. and Dépêche, F. 1997. Faunes d'ostracodes lacustres des bassins intra-cratoniques d'âge Albo-Aptian en Afrique de l'Ouest (Cameroun, Tchad) et au Brésil: Considérations d'ordre paléoécologiques et paléobiogéographiques. African Geoscience Review, 4:431450.Google Scholar
Dépêche, F., Bérthou, P. Y., and Campos, D. A. 1990. Quelques observations sur les faunes d'ostracodes du Cretácé du Bassin d'Araripe (NE du Brésil). 1st Simpósio sobre a Bacia do Araripe e Bacias Interiores do Nordeste, Crato, Proceedings, 293308.Google Scholar
Deying, S. and Neale, J. W. 1991. Plio/Pleistocene Candonidae (freshwater Ostracoda) from boreholes in The Nanning Area, Guangxi Province, Southern China. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 9:159166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Do Carmo, D. A., Tomassi, H. Z., and De Oliveira, S. B. S. G. 2004a. Taxonomia e distribuição estratigráfica dos ostracodes da Formação Quiricó, Grupo Areado (Cretáceo Inferior), bacia Sanfranciscana, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 7:139149.Google Scholar
Do Carmo, D. A., Rafael, R. M. L., Vilhena, R. M., and Tomassi, H. Z. 2004b. Redescrição de Theriosynoecum silvai e Darwinula martinsi, Membro Crato (Formação Santana), Cretáceo inferior, bacia do Araripe, NE, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 7:151158.Google Scholar
Do Carmo, D. A., Whatley, R., Queiroz Neto, J. V., and Coimbra, J. C. 2008. On the validity of two Lower Cretaceous non-marine ostracode genera: biostratigraphic and paleogeographic implications. Journal of Paleontology, 82:790799.Google Scholar
Do Carmo, D. A., Sanguinetti, Y. T., Coimbra, J. C., and Guimarães, E. M. 1999. Paleoecologia dos ostracodes não-marinhos do Cretáceo Inferior da bacia Potiguar, RN, Brasil. 5th Simpósio sobre o Cretáceo do Brasil and 1st Simpósio sobre el Cretácico de América del Sur, Serra Negra, Bulletin, p. 383391.Google Scholar
Feijó, F. J. 1994. Bacias de Sergipe e Alagoas. Boletim de Geociências da Petrobras, 8:149161.Google Scholar
Gobbo-Rodrigues, S. R., Petri, S., and Bertini, R. J. 1999a. Ocorrências de ostracodes da Formação Adamantina do Grupo Bauru, Cretáceo Superior da bacia do Paraná e possibilidades de correlação com depósitos isócronos argentinos. Parte I–Família Ilyocyprididae. Acta Geologica Leopoldensia, 23:313.Google Scholar
Gobbo-Rodrigues, S. R., Petri, S., and Bertini, R. J. 1999b. Ocorrências de ostracodes da Formação Adamantina do Grupo Bauru, Cretáceo Superior da bacia do Paraná e possibilidades de correlação com depósitos isócronos argentinos. Parte II–Família Limnocytheridae. Revista da Universidade de Guarulhos, 4:512.Google Scholar
Grekoff, N. 1956. Guide pratrique pour la Détermination des ostracodes post-paléozoïques. Institut Français du Pétrole, 95:1617.Google Scholar
Grekoff, N. and Krömmelbein, K. 1967. Etude comparée des ostracodes mésozoïques continentaux des bassins atlantiques: série de Cocobeach, Gabon et série de Bahia, Brésil. Revue de L'Institut Français du Pétrole, 1:3071353.Google Scholar
Grosdidier, E. 1979. Principaux ostracodes marins de l'intervalle Aptien-Turonien du Gabon (Afrique Occidentale). Extrait du Bulletin du Centre de Recherche et Exploration Elf-Aquitaine, 3:135.Google Scholar
Harding, J. P. 1962. Mungava munda and four other new species of ostracod crustaceans from fish stomachs. Natural History of Rennell Island, British Solomon Islands, 4:5162.Google Scholar
Hartmann, G. 1955. Neue marine Ostracoda der Familie Cypridae und der Subfamilie Cytherideinae der Familie Cytheridae aus Brasilien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 154:109127.Google Scholar
Hartmann, G. 1957. Zur Kenntnis der Mangrove-Estero-Gebietes von El Salvador und seiner Ostracoden-Fauna. II. Systematischer Teil. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 13:134154.Google Scholar
Hou, Y. 1984. Problems concerning the classification of the genera Harbinia, Sinocypris, Quadracypris and Nanxiongium (Ostracoda). Acta Micropaleontologica Sinica, 9:1734.Google Scholar
Hou, Y.-T., Huang, B.-R., Geng, L.-Y., Li, Y.-P., Shan, H.-G., Cai, Z.-G., and Shi, Y.-P. 1988. On the change of the author's names of new genera and species in the monograph “Early Tertiary ostracode fauna from the coastal region of Bohai” (1978). Acta Micropaleontologica Sinica, 5:1215.Google Scholar
Jones, T. R. 1860. Fossil entomostraca from Montserrate (Brazil). Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 16:266268.Google Scholar
Jones, T. R. 1897. On some fossil Entomostraca from South America. Geological Magazine, New Series, Decade, 4:289293.Google Scholar
Koutsoukos, E. A. M., Mello, M. R., Azambuja Filho, N. C.Hart, M. B., and Maxwell, J. R. 1991. The upper Aptian–Albian succession of the Sergipe Basin, Brazil: an integrated paleoenvironmental assessment. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 75:479498.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1961. Über dimorphism bei Arten der Ostracoden-Gattung Paracypridea Swain (Cyprideinae) aus dem NE-Brasilianischen “Wealden.” Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 42:353375.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1962. Zur Taxionomie und Biochronologie stratigraphische wichtiger ostracoden-arten aus der oberjurassisch?-unterkretazischen Bahia-Serie (Wealden-Fazies) NE-Brasiliens. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 43:437528.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1963. Ilhasina n. g. und Salvadoriella n. g., zwei neue Ostracoden Gattungen aus der Bahia-Serie (nicht-mariner Oberjura?–Unterkreide, NE-Brasilien). Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 171:375390.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1964a. Neue Arten der Ostracoden-Gattung Paracypridea Swain aus der Bahia Serie des Reconcavo Bahiano (Oberjura?- Unterkreide, Wealden-Fazies, NE-Brazilien. Boletim Paranaense de Geografia, 10:139160.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1964b. Ostracoden aus der marinen “Kusten-Kreide” Brasiliens: Brachycythere (Brachycythere) sapucarienses n. sp., aus dem Turonium. Senckenberginiana Lethaea, 45:489495.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1965a. Ostracoden aus der nicht-marine Unter-Kreide (“Westafrikanischer Wealden”) des Congo-Küsttenbeckens. Meyniana, 15:5974.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1965b. Neue, für Vergleiche mit West-Afrika wichtige Ostracoden-Arten der brasilianischen Bahia Serie (Ober-Jura?/Unter-Kreide in Wealden-Fazies). Sennckenbergiana Lethaea, 46a:177213.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1966. Preliminary remarks on some Marine Cretaceous ostracodes from North-Eastern Brazil and West Africa. Second West African Micropaleontological Colloquium, Proceedings, Ibadan, 1:119123.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1967. Ostracoden aus der mariner “Küstern Kreide” Brasiliens. 2: Sergipella transatlantica n. g., n. sp. und Aracajuia benderi n. g. n. sp. aus dem Ober-Aptium/Albium. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 48:525533.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. and Weber, R. 1971. Ostracoden des “Nordost-Brasilianischen Wealden.” Geologisches Jahrbuch, 115:193.Google Scholar
Liebau, A. 2005. A revised classification of the higher taxa of the Ostracoda (Crustacea). Hydrobiologia, 538:115137.Google Scholar
Maddocks, R. 1992. Anchialine Cyprididae (Ostracoda) from the Galapagos Islands, with a review of the Subfamily Paracypridinae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 104:129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maddocks, R., Iliffe, T. M., and Sarbu, S. 1993. Anchialine podocopid Ostracoda of New Caledonia, p. 439452. InMcKenzie, K. G. and Jones, P. J.(eds.), Ostracoda in the Earth and Life Sciences. Balkema, London.Google Scholar
Mandelstam, M. I. 1956. The Genus Iliocyprimorpha Mandelstam, gen. nov., p. 110111. InMandelstam, M. I., Schneyder, G. F., and Zanina, I. E.(eds.), New Families and Genera of Invertebrates. All-Union Scientific Research Geological Institute, Papers in Palaeontology. (In Russian)Google Scholar
Moos, B. 1959. Ein beitrag zur altersdeutung des Recôncavo, Bahia (Brasilien). Geologisches Jahrbuch, 77:3558.Google Scholar
Morkhoven, F. P. C. M. 1963. Post Paleozoic Ostracoda—Their Morphology, Taxonomy and Economic Use, Pt. 2. Elsevier, New York, 408p.Google Scholar
Moura, J. A. 1972. Algumas espécies e subespécies novas de ostracodes da bacia Recôncavo/Tucano. Boletim Técnico da PetrobraS, 15:245263.Google Scholar
Mueller, O. F. 1776. Zoologiae Danice Prodamus, Seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Indigenarum Characteres, Nomina et Synonyma Imprimis Popularium. Lipsiae et Havniae, Copenhagen, 282p.Google Scholar
Musacchio, E. A. 1973. Charophytas y ostrácodos no marinos del Grupo Neuquén (Cretácico Superior) en algunos afloramentos de las Provincias de Río Negro y Neuquén, República Argentina. Revista del Museo de la Plata (Nueva Serie), Sección Paleontologia, 48:132.Google Scholar
Musacchio, E. A. and Simeoni, M. 1991. Taxonomy of some Cretaceous non-marine ostracods of palaeobiogeographical interest. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologïe und Paläontologie Abhandlugen, 180:349389.Google Scholar
Pessoa Neto, O. C., Soares, U. M., Da Silva, J. G. F., Roesner, E. H., Florencio, C. P., and De Souza, C. A. V. 2007. Bacia Potiguar. Boletim de Geociências da Petrobras, 15:357369.Google Scholar
Pinto, I. D. and Sanguinetti, Y. T. 1958. Bisulcocypris: a new Mesozoic genus and preliminary notes about its relation with Metacypris and allied forms. Boletim da Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia, 7:7590.Google Scholar
Pinto, I. D. and Sanguinetti, Y. T. 1962. A complete revision of the genera Bisulcocypris and Theriosynoecum (Ostracoda) with the world geographical and stratigraphical distribution (including Metacypris, Elphidium, Gomphocythere and Cytheridella). Publicação Especial da Escola de Geologia de Porto Alegre, 4:1165.Google Scholar
Pinto, I. D. and Sanguinetti, Y. T. 1984. Mesozoic genus Theriosynoecum Branson, 1936 and validity of related genera. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 56:207215.Google Scholar
Poropat, S. F. and Colin, J. P. 2012. Reassesment of the Early Cretaceous non-marine ostracod genera Hourcqia Krömmelbein, 1965 and Pattersoncypris Bate, 1972 with the description of a new genus, Kroemmelbeincypris. Journal of Paleontology, 86:700720.Google Scholar
Ramdohr, F. A. 1808. Ueber die gattung Cypris Mueller und drei zu derselben ghörige neue arten. Der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fur die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesammten Naturkunde, 2:8393.Google Scholar
Ramos, M. I. F., Rossetti, D. F., and Paz, J. D. S. 2006. Caracterização e significado paleoambiental da fauna de ostracodes da Formação Codó (Neoaptiano), leste da bacia de Grajaú, MA, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 9:339348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Regali, M. S. P. 1987a. Palinomorfos do Barremiano/Albiano Brasileiros–Parte II. 10th Congresso Brasileiro de Paleontologia, Rio de Janeiro, Proceedings, 2:647667.Google Scholar
Regali, M. S. P. 1987b. O gênero Sergipea e a sua estratigrafia no Eocretáceo do Brasil. Tenth Congresso Brasileiro de Paleontologia, Rio de Janeiro, Proceedings, 2:615623.Google Scholar
Regali, M. S. P. 1990. Biocronoestratigrafia e paleoambiente do Eocretáceo das bacias do Araripe (CE) e Rio do Peixe (PB), NE–Brazil. 1st Simpósio Sobre a Bacia do Araripe e Bacias Interiores do Nordeste, Crato, Proceedings, 163172.Google Scholar
Regali, M. S. P. and Viana, C. F. 1989. Sedimentos do Neojurássico-Eocretáceo do Brasil: Idade e Correlação com a Escala Internacional. PETROBRAS/SEDES, Rio de Janeiro, 95p.Google Scholar
Regali, M. S. P., Uesugui, N., and Santos, A. S. 1974. Palinologia dos sedimentos Meso-Cenozóicos do Brasil. Boletim Técnico da Petrobras, 17:177191.Google Scholar
Rome, R. 1962. Ostracodes. Résultats scientifiques de l'exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganika, (1946–1947), 3:1305.Google Scholar
Rossetti, G. and Martens, K. 1998. Taxonomic revision of the Recent and Holocene representatives of the Family Darwinulidae (Crustacea, Ostracoda), with a description of three new genera. Bulletin de L'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 68:55110.Google Scholar
Sames, B. 2011. Early Cretaceous Theriosynoecum Branson 1936 in North America and Europe. Micropaleontology, 57:291344.Google Scholar
Sars, G. O. 1905. Pacifische plankton-crustaceen. (Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific, Schauinsland 1896–97). II. Brackwasser-Crustaceen von den Chatham inselm. Zoologisches Jahrbuch, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie, 21:371414.Google Scholar
Sars, G. O. 1910. Zoological results of the Third Tanganika Expedition, conducted by Dr. W. A. Cunnington, F. Z. S., 1904–1905. Report on the Ostracoda. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 48:732760.Google Scholar
Schaller, H. 1969. Revisão estratigráfica da bacia de Sergipe/Alagoas. Boletim Técnico da Petrobras, 12:2186.Google Scholar
Schenk, C. J., Viger, R. J., and Anderson, C. P. 1999. Maps Showing Geology, Oil and Gas Fields, and Geologic Provinces of the South America Region. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-470D, 12p.Google Scholar
Schneider, G. F. 1956. Materialy po Paleontologii. Novye semeystvai rody: Ostracoda. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Neftyanogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Geologo-Razvedochnogo Instituta (VNIGRI), Novaya Seriya, Paleontologiya, 12:87144, 306–323.Google Scholar
Silva, D. M. 1978a. Ostracodes da Formação Santana (Cretáceo Inferior–Grupo Araripe), Nordeste do Brasil–II–Nova espécie do gênero Cypridea. 30th Congresso Brasileiro de Geologia, Recife, Annals, 2:10231027.Google Scholar
Silva, D. M. 1978b. Ostracodes da Formação Santana (Cretáceo Inferior– Grupo Araripe), Nordeste do Brasil–I–Novas espécies do gênero Bisulcocypris. 30th Congresso Brasileiro de Geologia, Recife, Annals, 2:10141022.Google Scholar
Silva, D. M. 1978c. Ostracodes da Formação Santana (Cretáceo Inferior–Grupo Araripe), Nordeste do Brasil–III–Nova espécie do gênero Darwinula Brady and Robertson, 1885. 30th Congresso Brasileiro de Geologia, Recife, Annals, 2:10281031.Google Scholar
Silva-Telles, A. C. Jr., and Viana, M. S. S. 1990. Paleoecologia dos ostrácodes da Formação Santana (bacia do Araripe): um estudo ontogenético de populações. 1st Simpósio sobre a bacia do, Araripe e bacias interiores do Nordeste, Crato, Proceedings, p. 309328.Google Scholar
Smith, R. J. 1999. Possible fossil ostracod (Crustacea) egg from the Cretaceous of Brasil. Journal of Micropaleontology, 18:8187.Google Scholar
Smith, R. J. 2000. Morphology and ontogeny of Cretaceous ostracods with preserved appendages from Brazil. Palaeontology, 43:6398.Google Scholar
Soares, E. F., Zalán, P. V., Figueiredo, J. J. P., and Trosdtorf, I. Jr. 2007. Bacia do Pará-Maranhão. Boletim de Geociências da Petrobras, 15:321329.Google Scholar
Swain, F. M. 1946. Middle Mesozoic nonmarine Ostracoda from Brazil and New Mexico. Journal of Paleontology, 20:543555.Google Scholar
Sylvester-Bradley, P. C. 1947. The shell structure and evolution of the Mesozoic genus Cypridea. Quarterly Journal of Geological Society, 103:79.Google Scholar
Tressler, W. L. 1937. Ostracoda. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 34:188207.Google Scholar
Tsao, L. P. 1959. Harbinia Tsao, 1959, p. 4849. InNechayeva, M. A., Liu, Z. Y., Su, D. Y., Shou, Z. X., Tian, K. Z., and Tsao, L. P.(eds.), Ostracodes of Lower Chalk Deposit of Valley Sunlyao. Monographs of the Institute of Geology, Series B (Stratigraphy and Paleontology), Geology Press, Beijing. (In Chinese)Google Scholar
Viana, M. S. S., Brito, P. M., and Silva-Telles, A. C. Jr. 1989. Paleontologia de uma camada de folhelhos pirobetuminosos do Membro Romualdo, Formação Santana, na mina Pedra Branca, Município de Nova Olinda, Ceará. 11th Congresso Brasileiro de Paleontologia, Curitiba, Annals, 1:207217.Google Scholar
Viviers, M. C., Koutsoukos, E. A. M., Silva-Telles, A. C. Jr., and Bengtson, P. 2000. Stratigraphy and biogeographic affinities of the late Aptian–Campanian ostracods of the Potiguar and Sergipe basins in northeastern Brazil. Cretaceous Research, 21:407455.Google Scholar
Wicher, C. A. 1959. Ein betrag zur Altersdeutung des Recôncavo, Bahia (Brasilien). Mit einem Anhang von Beata Moos. Geologisches Jahrbuch, 77:3558.Google Scholar