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Colonization dynamics of periphytic protozoa in a tropical marine ecosystem

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2023

Mohammad Jahed Hasan Bhuain
Affiliation:
College of Marine Life Sciences, Laboratory of Microbial ecology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Mohammad Nurul Azim Sikder*
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chattogram 4331, Bangladesh
Sayeed Mahmood Belal Haider
Affiliation:
Bangladesh Oceanographic Research Institute, Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
Abu Sayeed Muhammad Sharif
Affiliation:
Bangladesh Oceanographic Research Institute, Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
Sheikh Aftab Uddin
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chattogram 4331, Bangladesh
SM Sharifuzzaman
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chattogram 4331, Bangladesh
Henglong Xu*
Affiliation:
College of Marine Life Sciences, Laboratory of Microbial ecology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
*
Corresponding author: Mohammad Nurul Azim Sikder; Email: sikderimsf@cu.ac.bd; Henglong Xu; Email: henglongxu@126.com
Corresponding author: Mohammad Nurul Azim Sikder; Email: sikderimsf@cu.ac.bd; Henglong Xu; Email: henglongxu@126.com

Abstract

For the bioassessment of tropical marine ecosystem, a survey of protozoa colonizing artificial substrate was conducted in the coastal waters of northern Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Protozoan samples were collected using glass slides from 1 and 2 m water depths at time intervals of 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, and 28 days during winter and monsoon seasons. Thus, the colonization processes of protozoa were assigned into three stages namely the initial (3 days), transitional (7 days), and equilibrium stages (10–28 days) at two depths in two seasons. Regression analyses demonstrated that the colonization dynamics of protozoa were well fitted to the MacArthur-Wilson model and logistic equation. Species richness reached equilibrium after 10–14 days and species abundance was maximum at a depth of 1 m. These results suggest that samples of protozoa can be collected at 1 m depth in winter season for monitoring the ecological health of tropical marine ecosystems.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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