Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-31T23:43:45.336Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

In Situ High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) Observation of Sn Nanoparticles on SnO2 Nanotubes Under Lithiation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 December 2017

Jun Young Cheong
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
Joon Ha Chang
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea Center for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
Sung Joo Kim
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea Center for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
Chanhoon Kim
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
Hyeon Kook Seo
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea Center for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
Jae Won Shin
Affiliation:
Center for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
Jong Min Yuk*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
Jeong Yong Lee*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea Center for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
Il-Doo Kim*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
Get access

Abstract

We trace Sn nanoparticles (NPs) produced from SnO2 nanotubes (NTs) during lithiation initialized by high energy e-beam irradiation. The growth dynamics of Sn NPs is visualized in liquid electrolytes by graphene liquid cell transmission electron microscopy. The observation reveals that Sn NPs grow on the surface of SnO2 NTs via coalescence and the final shape of agglomerated NPs is governed by surface energy of the Sn NPs and the interfacial energy between Sn NPs and SnO2 NTs. Our result will likely benefit more rational material design of the ideal interface for facile ion insertion.

Type
Materials Science Applications
Copyright
© Microscopy Society of America 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

a

These authors contributed equally to this work.

References

Chang, J.H., Cheong, J.Y., Yuk, J.M., Kim, C., Kim, S.J., Seo, H.K., Kim, I.-D. & Lee, J.Y. (2017). Direct realization of complete conversion and agglomeration dynamics of SnO2 nanoparticles in liquid electrolyte. ACS Omega 2, 63296336.Google Scholar
Chen, Q., Smith, J.M., Park, J., Kim, K., Ho, D., Rasool, H.I., Zettl, A. & Alivisatos, A.P. (2013). 3D motion of DNA-Au nanoconjugates in graphene liquid cell electron microscopy. Nano Lett 13, 45564561.Google Scholar
Cheong, J.Y., Chang, J.H., Seo, H.K., Yuk, J.M., Shin, J.W., Lee, J.Y. & Kim, I.-D. (2016). Growth dynamics of solid electrolyte interphase layer on SnO2 nanotubes realized by graphene liquid cell electron microscopy. Nano Energy 25, 154160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheong, J.Y., Kim, C., Jang, J.S. & Kim, I.-D. (2016). Rational design of Sn-based multicomponent anodes for high performance lithium-ion batteries: SnO2@TiO2@reduced graphene oxide nanotubes. RSC Adv 6, 29202925.Google Scholar
Edström, K., Gustafsson, T. & Thomas, J.O. (2004). The cathode–electrolyte interface in the Li-ion battery. Electrochim Acta 50, 397403.Google Scholar
Gao, P., Wang, L., Zhang, Y.-Y., Huang, Y., Liao, L., Sutter, P., Liu, K., Yu, D. & Wang, E.-G. (2016). High-resolution tracking asymmetric lithium insertion and extraction and local structure ordering in SnS2 . Nano Lett 16, 55825588.Google Scholar
Ghatak, J., Guan, W. & Mobus, G. (2012). In situ TEM observation of lithium nanoparticle growth and morphological cycling. Nanoscale 4, 17541759.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gu, M., Li, Y., Li, X., Hu, S., Zhang, X., Xu, W., Thevuthasan, S., Baer, D.R., Zhang, J.-G., Liu, J. & Wang, C. (2012). In situ TEM study of lithiation behavior of silicon nanoparticles attached to and embedded in a carbon matrix. ACS Nano 6, 84398447.Google Scholar
Huang, J.Y., Zhong, L., Wang, C.M., Sullivan, J.P., Xu, W., Zhang, L.Q., Mao, S.X., Hudak, N.S., Liu, X.H., Subramanian, A., Fan, H., Qi, L., Kushima, A. & Li, J. (2010). In situ observation of the electrochemical lithiation of a single SnO2 nanowire electrode. Science 330, 15151520.Google Scholar
Jang, J.-S., Kim, S.-J., Choi, S.-J., Kim, N.-H., Hakim, M., Rothschild, A. & Kim, I.-D. (2015). Thin-walled SnO2 nanotubes functionalized with Pt and Au catalysts via the protein templating route and their selective detection of acetone and hydrogen sulfide molecules. Nanoscale 7, 1641716426.Google Scholar
Kim, C., Phillips, P.J., Xu, L., Dong, A., Buonsanti, R., Klie, R.F. & Cabana, J. (2015). Stabilization of battery electrode/electrolyte interfaces employing nanocrystals with passivating epitaxial shells. Chem Mater 27, 394399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, S.J., Kargar, A., Wang, D., Graham, G.W. & Pan, X. (2015). Lithiation of rutile TiO2-coated Si NWs observed by in situ TEM. Chem Mater 27, 69296933.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, S.J., Noh, S.-Y., Kargar, A., Wang, D., Graham, G.W. & Pan, X. (2014). In situ TEM observation of the structural transformation of rutile TiO2 nanowire during electrochemical lithiation. Chem Commun 50, 99329935.Google Scholar
Li, L., Yin, X., Liu, S., Wang, Y., Chen, L. & Wang, T. (2010). Electrospun porous SnO2 nanotubes as high capacity anode materials for lithium ion batteries. Electrochem Commun 12, 13831386.Google Scholar
McDowell, M.T., Lee, S.W., Harris, J.T., Korgel, B.A., Wang, C., Nix, W.D. & Cui, Y. (2013). In situ TEM of two-phase lithiation of amorphous silicon nanospheres. Nano Lett 13, 758764.Google Scholar
McDowell, M.T., Lu, Z., Koski, K.J., Yu, J.H., Zheng, G. & Cui, Y. (2015). In situ observation of divergent phase transformations in individual sulfide nanocrystals. Nano Lett 15, 12641271.Google Scholar
Peled, E., Menachem, C., Bar-Tow, D. & Melman, A. (1996). Improved graphite anode for lithium-ion batteries chemically: Bonded solid electrolyte interface and nanochannel formation. J Electrochem Soc 143, L4L7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piper, D.M., Evans, T., Leung, K., Watkins, T., Olson, J., Kim, S.C., Han, S.S., Bhat, V., Oh, K.H., Buttry, D.A. & Lee, S.-H. (2015). Stable silicon-ionic liquid interface for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. Nature Commun 6, 6230.Google Scholar
Sellers, M.S., Schultz, A.J., Basaran, C. & Kofke, D.A. (2010). Atomistic modeling of β-Sn surface energies and adatom diffusivity. Appl Sur Sci 256, 44024407.Google Scholar
Tarascon, J.-M. & Armand, M. (2001). Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries. Nature 414, 359367.Google Scholar
Wang, C.-M., Xu, W., Liu, J., Zhang, J.-G., Saraf, L.V., Arey, B.W., Choi, D., Yang, Z.-G., Xiao, J., Thevuthasan, S. & Baer, D.R. (2011). In situ transmission electron microscopy observation of microstructure and phase evolution in a SnO2 nanowire during lithium intercalation. Nano Lett 11, 18741880.Google Scholar
Wang, Y., Zhang, L., Wu, Y., Zhong, Y., Hu, Y. & Lou, X.W. (2015). Carbon-coated Fe3O4 microspheres with a porous multideck-cage structure for highly reversible lithium storage. Chem Commun 51, 69216924.Google Scholar
Yuk, J.M., Jeong, M., Kim, S.Y., Seo, H.K., Kim, J. & Lee, J.Y. (2013). In situ atomic imaging of coalescence of Au nanoparticles on graphene: Rotation and grain boundary migration. Chem Commun 49, 1147911481.Google Scholar
Yuk, J.M., Park, J., Ercius, P., Kim, K., Hellebusch, D.J., Crommie, M.F., Lee, J.Y., Zettl, A. & Alivisatos, A.P. (2012). High-resolution EM of colloidal nanocrystal growth using graphene liquid cells. Science 336, 6164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yuk, J.M., Seo, H.K., Choi, J.W. & Lee, J.Y. (2014). Anisotropic lithiation onset in silicon nanoparticle anode revealed by in situ graphene liquid cell electron microscopy. ACS Nano 8, 74787485.Google Scholar
Yuk, J.M., Zhou, Q., Chang, J., Ercius, P., Alivisatos, A.P. & Zettl, A. (2016). Real-time observation of water-soluble mineral precipitation in aqueous solution by in situ high-resolution electron microscopy. ACS Nano 10, 8892.Google Scholar
Zeng, Z., Zhang, X., Bustillo, K., Niu, K., Gammer, C., Xu, J. & Zheng, H. (2015). In situ study of lithiation and delithiation of MoS2 nanosheets using electrochemical liquid cell transmission electron microscopy. Nano Lett 15, 52145220.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhang, L.Q., Liu, X.H., Perng, Y.-C., Cho, J., Chang, J.P., Mao, S.X., Ye, Z.Z. & Huang, J.Y. (2012). Direct observation of Sn crystal growth during the lithiation and delithiation processes of SnO2 nanowires. Micron 43, 11271133.Google Scholar
Zheng, J., Gu, M., Xiao, J., Polzin, B.J., Yan, P., Chen, X., Wang, C. & Zhang, J.-G. (2014). Functioning mechanism of AlF3 coating on the Li- and Mn-rich cathode materials. Chem Mater 26, 63206327.Google Scholar
Zhou, W., Wang, J., Zhang, F., Liu, S., Wang, J., Yin, D. & Wang, L. (2015). SnO2 nanocrystals anchored on N-doped graphene for high-performance lithium storage. Chem Commun 51, 36603662.Google Scholar

Cheong et al supplementary material

Cheong et al supplementary material 1

Download Cheong et al supplementary material(Video)
Video 25.3 MB